Indonesia :: essays research papers

IndonesiaThis essay will be on the History in Brief of Indoneisa, the Governmentof Indoneisia, the island of coffee, and the Geography of Indoneisa.In early days, the kingdom from India to Japan, including Indonesia, wasknown to the Europeans as the Indies. Chris Colombus was looking for a westwardsea roots from Europe to the Indies when he arrived in America. During 1600sdutch political control began to spread Indonesia.Indonesia decl are its independencein 1945 and fought the Dutch until1949 when they gave up their control.At first, the Dutch allowed nationalist movement to delevope. In 1905,it had introduced municipal councils to govern the towns and cities. By 1920,there were 32 such councils, with little electorial franchise. opposite councils were also established. They included provicial councilsin Java, and group communities concils outside Java.The government of Indonesia is based on a constitution written in 1945.A president serves as the head of government. The presiden t apionts a sheet ofadvisers consisting of top military leaders and civillians.In theory, the peoples console assembly is supposed to establish ageneral trouble of the governments policys.A house of peoples Representatives is the nations parlament, however, inpractice neither the assembly nor the house has real power. Instead, it is thepresident who makes all of the important decisions.The president is elected to a phoebe bird year term the Peoples Consulativeassembly. Te assembly has 1,000 members. It includes the 500 members of thepeoples representives. It also includes 500 members of regional, occupational,and other groups.All assembly members serve five year terms. The assembly usually is onlyheld once every five years. The 500 members of the Peoples Representativesincludes 400 who are elected through a system that insures that the governmentspotlitical organization win most of the seats. Servicmen shoot no vote, so theremaining 100 are appointed by the president on the recc omendation of thecomander of the armed forces.Indonesia is divided into twenty-seven provinces. The provinces aredivided into regioncies and municipalities. These units are further dividedinto villages.Officials of all local government units exept villages are appointed bycentral government from lists of people nominated by regional legislators.Indonesian villages elect their own village officials to provide localgovernment.Java lies between Sumatra (to the west), and Bali (to the east). Tothe north is the Java Sea. To the south is the Indian Ocean which Indonesianscall the Indonesian Ocean.The superlative distance from North Java to South Java is two hundredkilometers. From East Java to West Java is over one thousand kilometers.The island of Java has five administrative units the special