Psychology Adrian Monk Essay

Adrian monastic, portrayed by actor Tony Shalhoub, is the main point of reference in the USA Network series MONK. monastic is a origin homicide detective for the San Francisco Police Department, suffering from an misgiving disorder known as obsessive- controlling disorder (OCD), as well as numerous phobias. by and by monks wife was murdered, his disorder worsened leading to his abeyance from the police force. When the series opens, monastic works as a private police homicide consultant and undergoes therapy to overtake his anxiety disorder and phobias. He is assist by a private nurse who helps him cope with his disability on the job.Part OneCase Study Character Background The outcome Happy Birthday Mr. monastic shows that Monk, born October, 17, 1959, is a California objet dart of Welsh ancestry. Monk is 50 long date old, and was born in Marin County, CA. He stated, His alma mater is the University of California, Berkley. His p atomic number 18nts were very strict an d authoritarian. Monks father darn Monk a gang one(a)d the family when Monk was eight years old. Jack state that he was going to get Chinese food, further he neer came back. Ambrose Monk, Monks brother, is agoraphobic and afraid to go out in public. Monks mom died in 1994.Because of these childhood family events, Monk is already a very sensitive and fragile somebody. Mr. Monk dislikes unorganized, rude, quaggy, and filthy mass. He also dislikes murderers, people who commit evil acts, and criminals on the loose. That is the reason he became a homicide detective. Mr. Monk likes people who help others, such as his atomic number 101 and Trudy. In addition, he likes organized, clean, and tidy people. Mr. Monks strength is that he is a very clever detective. Plus, he has an amazing photographic memory, which helps him realize criminals.His weakness is that he has m whatever phobias, which affect his performance as a detective. Mr. Monk doesnt support any friends because of the weir d and odd demeanors caused by his OCD. His family consists of his assistants/nurses Sharona, and then Natalie. He also works with people in the homicide department, videlicet Captain Leland Stottlemeyer and Lieutenant Randy Disher. Stressors/Pathology Mr. Monk does non have any relationships with anyone, mainly because of his odd ways. He acts strangely in front people because of his OCD. In the episode Mr.Monk Makes A New Friend he annoys a new friend by calling him too much. Monk explains himself, stating, I cant non call him or pick up his voice. It is very annoying to call a friend both hour. That is one example of how Mr. Monk has difficulty with soulfulnessal relationships. His wife, Trudy Monk, with whom he had a meaning(prenominal) relationship, died in a car bomb. Before his wifes death, Mr. Monks OCD symptoms had palliate. After Trudy was murdered, the OCD symptoms intensified, and those around him could cl archeozoic see that he had issues, which moved(p) his job performance and led to his isolation.When the series begins, Mr. Monks former is somewhat stable, but his lives in an overly organized apartment. The battle Monk faces daily is how to build up it through the day with his OCD. He tries to avoid everything that makes him awkward or is viewed as a threat. Mr. Monk stresses over the fact that every mode essential be neat and tidy. Plus everything must be a binary of 10 for example he buys a calamity of eggs, which contains 12 eggs and deliberately throws two eggs a substance. Mr. Monk doesnt have any history of this disorder, but his brother was agoraphobic.Symptoms Other symptoms of OCD unadorned themselves typically as religious rite behavior such as continual get to washing. Mr. Monk asks to wash his runs every cartridge clip he touches an object or shakes a hand. He becomes obsessed with shapes. For example, his ruckle has to be a perfect square. Numbers occupy his time. As mentioned above, everything must come in multiples of 10. He has the typical preoccupation with darn and germs. For example, he cant stay in an untidy or assholey room he has to tidy it up. Mr. Monk is terrified of germs, milk, dust, and heights. So what Mr.Monk does all day is try to stay a way from all of these fears. These symptoms neer go forthd in the series alternatively, the viewer is led to believe that Mr. Monk had OCD since he was born. However, the viewer is also informed in conversations with the police sergeant and with Monks nurse and therapist that what triggered this disorder was the murder of his wife. Immediately subsequently his wife died, his disorder worsened. Outcome of Case Monks word was to go to Dr. Charles Kroger for psychotherapy that would aid him to cope with his disorder. In the sessions, Mr.Monk talks about what he did during the day and the goals he accomplished. The treatment is not completely effective, but it helps Mr. Monk relax and get all the stress out. In the long term, Mr. Monk cannot overcome his disorder because he cannot imagine that he can be be cured _or_ healedd. In addition, he is not a adventure taker, meaning he could never do anything that would make him uncomfortable. Because of this, there is smaller hope that he will be able to completely overcome his disorder. This makes sense because his disorder is inherited, and not attributed to environmental causes.Part Two ailment Diagnostic Criteria Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a pattern of happen obsessions and fatalitys that are severe enough to be time consuming and interject with a individuals daily functioning. They must cause pronounced distress (such as pain or physical harm to the person) or significant impairment. Usually, they take more than one hour of a persons time. It is important to specify whether or not the diligent has lamentable insight, meaning that the person does not realize that the obsessions or needs are wild or excessive.At some point, the person must realize that their obsessions and compulsions are not reasonable (i. e. , normal). Obsessions are consistent ideas, thoughts, impulses, or images that are go through as intrusive and inappropriate and that cause marked anxiety or stress (DSM IV-TR, 300. 3). nigh common obsessions are about contamination with dirt or germs, recurrent doubts, a need to have things in a particular order, horrible impulse, the need to shout obscene words, or cozy impulses. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors which people do to deoxidize the anxiety or distress of the obsessions.For example, repeated hand washing is a compulsion, which satisfies the obsession of repeated thoughts of contamination from dirt. For a complete list of Diagnostic Criteria from the DSM IV-TR, see auxiliary A. Etiology (Causes) Nearly 1 to 2 percent of the population suffers from OCD. Most of those begin to be afflicted in early adulthood, and it is often preceded by a particularly stressful event such as pregnancy, chil dbirth, or family conflict. It may be closely associated with natural depression, with the disorder developing soon after a bout of depression or the depression developing as aresult of the disorder.Men and women are equally affected. A clean high proportion (as much as 50 percent) do not marry (Baldridge 2001). Although Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder usually begins in adolescence or early adulthood, it may begin in childhood. Modal age at flack is earlier in males than in females between ages 6 and 15 years for males and between ages 20 and 29 years for females. For the most part, onset is gradual, but acute onset has been noted in some cases. The majority of individuals have a chronic waxing and waning flesh, with exacerbation of symptoms that may be related to stress.About 15% show progressive deterioration in occupational and social functioning. About 5% have an episodic course with minimal or no symptoms between episodes (DSM IV-TR, 300. 3) No cause for OCD has been isolate d. quadruple theories exist which try to explain the basis of OCD psychologically offense, anxiety, and superstition. 1) The theory of guilt has its origins in Freudian psychoanalysis. Freud believed that patients with OCD developed repetitive rituals, such as hand washing, to change obsessive thoughts about sex.The obsessive ritual, then, was seen as a way to replace the guilt of being overwhelmed by forbidden, sexual thoughts. 2) The anxiety possibility poses that OCD behaviors develop to reduce anxiety. Many thought or action patterns emerge as a way of escape from stress, such as stargaze during an exam or cleaning ones room rather than studying for a test. If the stress is long lasting, then a compulsive behavior may set in. 3) The superstition theory proposes a affiliation between a chance association and a reinforcer that induces a continuation of that behavior.In other words, a particular neurotic ritual may be reinforced when a positive outcome follows the behavior a nxiety results when the ritual is interrupted. 4) A fourth theory is accepted by those who believe that mental disorders are the result of something physically or physiologically amiss in the sufferer, employing data from brain structure studies, genetics, and biointerpersonal chemistry. Brain chemistry has been found to be altered in those suffering from OCD, along with change magnitude metabolic activity.In addition, relatives of OCD sufferers are twice as likely as unrelated individuals to develop the same disorder, indicating that the tendency for the behavior could be inheritable (Baldridge 2001). Treatments OCD is one of the most difficult disorders to treat. Treatments usually fall into four categories psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, drug therapy, and psychosurgery. The goal of psychotherapy in treating OCD is to find and then carry an assumed repression so that the patient can deal honestly and openly with whatever is actually feared.It is hoped that in dealing with th e fear, the compulsions that have developed to replace the fear will lessen. The most effective type of psychotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder is behavioral therapy. It can help by desensitizing the patient to the feared object or situation. For example, the therapist will aid the patient in replacing the symptoms of the obsession or compulsion with stay freshive or reversal actions, such as a non vocal, internal shout of stop when obsessive thoughts enter the mind or the action of snapping a rubber band on the wrist.Behavioral therapy may also help by piecemeal lengthening the time between the stimulus and response. For example, a patient may hold dirt and then gradually lengthen the amount of time after which he or she will wash his or her hands. opus behavioral treatment can help to control OCD, it does not cure the disorder. Drugs used to treat OCD include antidepressants, tricyclic, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), LDS, and tryptophan. Antidepressants help by reducing depression by correcting the serotonin abnormality in the brain, which may decrease the need for compulsive behavior.MAOIs may help OCD associated with panic attacks, phobias, and severe anxiety. With drug therapy, it should be noted that when the drugs are stopped, the patient often returns to the obsessive-compulsive behavior. Psychosurgery to reduce OCD is a last resort. The patient would undergo a lobotomy in which the frontlet cortex would be separated from the lower brain area in an 8-centimeter square area. A combination of behavioral therapy, psychotherapy and drug therapy is recommended. global Research Behavioral treatments are new ways to deal with the disorder.For example, somebody with an obsession about germs might be asked to practice handling dirt and then not washing his hands for increasing lengths of time. With repeated mental picture to the anxiety-provoking object or situation without performing the compulsion, usually the anxiety lessens, and the co mpulsion weakens its hold. Obsessions can fall into one of five categories 1. Obsessive doubts, which are firm doubts that a task has been completed. 2. Obsessive thinking, which is an almost infinite chain of thought, targeting future tense events.Obsessive impulses, which are very strong urges to perform certain actions, whether they be trivial or serious, that would likely be harmful to the obsessive person or someone else and that are socially unacceptable. 4. Obsessive fears, which are thoughts that the person has lost control and will act in some way that will cause public embarrassment. 5. Obsessive images, which are continued ocular pictures of either a real or an imagined event. (DSM IV-TR, 300. 3) Compulsions on the other hand are repeated, ritualized behaviors.For example, fearing one has forgotten to turn off an thingmajig, such as a stove, is a common obsession. It is likely to be accompanied by a compulsion to check repeatedly, perhaps hundreds of multiplication e ach day, perhaps to see if the appliance has been turned off. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors, the goal of which is to prevent or reduce anxiety or distress, not to provide fun or gratification. In most cases, the person feels driven to perform the compulsion to reduce the distress that accompanies an obsession or to prevent some dreaded event or situation.For example, those with obsessions about being contaminate may reduce their mental distress by washing their hands until their skin is raw. at that place is difference between OCD and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). A personality disorder is, on the one hand, a type of mental affection characterized by serious and persistent distortions in the total personality. Every perception, attitude, intuitive feeling and behavior is affected. OCD, on the other hand, is an anxiety disorder. Like other anxiety disorders, fear is at its rootfear of a hot appliance burning down the house, for example, or fear of the body being contaminated by germs.The fear produces an anxiety which can only be alleviated by a ritual, or compulsion, which will reduce the fear. Conclusion rating of Case In conclusion, Adrian Monk has Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. He satisfies the following OCD patterns of behavior 1. Washer, because he is afraid of contamination 2. Checker, because Mr. Monk repeatedly checks if the door is locked, or whether the oven is turned off. Mr. Monk checks everything a dozen time just to make sure. For example, he checks his oven if it is closed everyday at least twelve times 3.Arranger, because he always arranges his utensils found on size and shape and his books based on color. He cannot function in a messy room or disorganized room. In addition, Mr. Monk has other phobias, such as fear of blood and fear of the woods. He is terrified of germs, milk, heights, and spiders. Mr. Monk has a rule that everything he has must come as a multiple of ten. When he buys milk, he gets 10 bottles even though he lives altogether and the milk will expire before he has time to assimilate it all. Monks symptoms may improve with therapy, but his OCD will not completely resolve.

Imperialism and Capitalism

Imperialism which is often considered to be a final stage of capitalism was a logical lengthening of industrialization, development of trade and colonization. Global trade and goods exchange have fall in Europe, Africa, America and Asia into an full organism. Imperial system as wellhead as interaction between the major compound super-powers countenanced economic stability and peace. Colonies were perfect(a) trades for the goods produced in metropolises and were apply as emergency z wizards in cases of overproduction in order to rule out global or local anaesthetic stinting crisis.Colonies were apply as raw material donors of metropolitan industry. In order to pr in eont tendency for political scienceal and sparing in habituation, colonies were not allowed to have industrial objects as their economic act was limited to farming and mining. On the hand with traditionalistic colonial system which took place in France, Great Britain, Belgium which had huge possessions humankindwide, American imperialism had introduced a immature one without any formal colonial possessions.American imperialism was contrasting from British and French as it penetrated into independent countries, devising their single- field economies be dependent upon the price policies set by American corporations. American imperialists utilise different methods in order to widen their spheres of influence in western sandwich hemisphere bribery of corrupted officials, aiding political resistivity of unwanted governments and even open intervention by American troops which always end with establishing of puppet governments. These methods were used on Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto-Rico.The effects of imperialism are quite different both for colonies and imperial metropolises from one side goods exchange ensured frugal stability, from the former(a) side imperial ambitions of superpowers resulted WW1. Colonies experienced mostly negative impacts industrial backwardness, dependenc e upon metropolises, poverty, amicable injustice and discrimi acres. Of course the appearance of imperialism as a raw population order at the beginning of the twentieth century had make continuing discussions about its real impacts on civilization.Contemporaries either back up imperialism or sharply criticized it. Kipling, for example, insisted that imperialism was a logical continuation of civilization go along and it was vital in order western civilization to wear, as it prevented it from economical and kind crisis, guaranteed goods exchange, development of trade and stability in western institution. This conceit is rather conservative as Kipling also supports the idea of racial and ethnic superiority of western civilization and this factor is considered to be justification of colonial expautonomic nervous systemion in his theory.On the some other hand such authors as Hobson consider imperialism to be one of the alternatives to economical development which has a global character and is resulted by concentration of wealth within one rustic. Hobson argues that in order world saving to develop, this wealth has to be distributed overseas as it will promote development of both economies metropolitan and colonial. The growth of anti-imperialist movement was resulted by its destructive influence on colonial countries which appeared to be in replete(p) dependence from imperialist submits.Anti-imperialist movement took place in India, China, and Latin America. In fact the accident which led to WW1 had also anti-imperialist background, as Serbian revolutionaries were afraid that Serbia will become a dependent territory of Austria-Hungary. The results of WW1 were inappropriate for different countries. Four European empires Ger numerous, Austria Hungary, Russian and Ottoman Empire collapsed in 1918 when the war was over.Moreover, prolonged economical and hearty crisis caused by the 4 old age of bloody war had resulted a series of revolutions and publi c unrest world wide, changing political orientation of many countries. Bolshevik revolution in Russia brought to power a small group of political radicals led by Vladimir Lenin, who started to build a new order in semi-feudal sylvan tally to Marxist ideas of equality, abolition of private position and establishment of undertaking dictatorship. tsaristic regime was substituted by a new radical ideology of collectivism which was alien to Russian peasants and nitty-gritty class.The years of prolonged terror, artificial hunger, repressions had changed the country and had changed peoples mentality to the mentality of oppressed people who was reenforcement under dictators rule. A new Soviet farming was raised in the fear of capitalistic world, in the fear of the practicable threat from the side of foreign capitalism and in constant eagerness for war. Actually the premises for future cold war originated in interwar consequence and foreign intervention against Soviet Russia in 1919-1921 had precisely deepened fear of Soviet people.Stalin, a new leader of communist party had created his own doctrine of collectivist some(prenominal)ize. Rapid industrialization and collectivization in agricultural sector had changed countrys prudence, making it stable and more advanced. In fact, Communist Russia was the only country which experienced economical growth starting from middle 1920s and going all the way to 1941, whiles the world of capitalism was pitiful from global economical crisis. Communism became a authority threat for capitalist world and the USSR had become an ideological enemy of the West.Stalin understood it quite well and was getting ready for a possible war. Industrialization and militarization of economy were essential in order to survive and provide security to the country. As the power of the Soviet matrimony grew, it became obvious that it would have territorial ambitions for the library paste of communist ideology worldwide. Prosperity in major European countries and in the USA in primal 1920s was contrasted by deep economical and social crisis in Germany and Italy.The conditions of Versailles treaty had imposed unbearable obligations on Germany as the government of Weimar republic had to pay huge reparations to victors of WW1. Besides, ruined infrastructure of Germany lacked mineral resources and industry as Germany lost the region of Saar, Alsace-Lorraine and several major seaports on the coast of the Baltic Sea together with several colonies in Africa and Asia. The country had no fortune for development new participatory government croaked to restore countrys infrastructure, only irritating people and provoking social unrest.Humiliated nation wanted revenge and retreat. Liberties and democratic freedoms of Weimar constitution were not popular as the nation felt nostalgia about the time of crusade order and supranational respect. Crisis of Weimar republic turned into growth of nationalism and nationalis tic ideas, supported by common people and former WW1 soldiers and powerfulnessrs who were left bury by government. This is the main explanation of fascism success in Germany. Crisis in Italy had many similar features to German one.Unemployment, poverty and social unrest in early 1920s had created a favorable climate for the rise of Benito Mussolini, the leader of a new party formed by WW1 soldiers and officers who were irritated by economical crisis. Mussolinis populist ideas were close both to common people ans to upper classes as he promised social stability and order. Mussolinis political program was successful in 1920s and in early 1930s as he stabilized economy, solved major social problems of poverty, unemployment and other social vices and slide byed self respect and pride to Italian nation.His government controlled media, adjust economy and social life of the country. But at the same time Mussolini revealed militaristic ambitions of fascistic Italia- intervention and cap ture of Abyssinia is the best proof of it. warfare in Abyssinia was not the only conflict fought after the WW1. On the furthermost East, Militarist Japan started intervention against Manchuria in 1938. These conflicts have shown the weakness of compact of Nation, organization which was created in order to preserve peace and prevent wars and local conflicts.Economical crisis on the hand with disintegration of the capitalist world and maturement threat from ideological enemy of capitalism-the USSR demonstrate the complicated system international relations in inter-war arrest. The results of WW1 became obvious after the 20 year period 2 totalitarian assures (the USSR and Nazi Germany) which had colonial ambitions stood against disintegrated democratic world, which was to weak to bear aggression of these two superpowers. The inter war period in the world history is characterized by three different concepts of state development communist, fascist and traditional democratic.Even th ough they are hostile, each was successful on a certain stage of development as it had taken ruined Russian empire, Germany and the USA out of economical crisis and had returned confidence and stability to their peoples. after(prenominal) Bolsheviks revolution in Russia, former empire was turned into a new state ruled by the Communist Party. Communist party of the USSR had do radical changes realizing Marxist ideas about revolution and dictatorship of proletariat abolition of private post, nationalization and equality of all citizens.Understandably in a patriarchal agricultural country with underdeveloped industry and ruined economy any idea about a firm state of proletariat (working class) would fail, but not in Russia. Stalin, who became the head of the communist party in 1928, had his own plan how to reform economy he proclaimed a course on rapid industrialization and collectivization of farming enterprises. In order to achieve development of industry he performed redistributi on of property, expropriating agricultural products from peasants and making them work in kolkhozes (collective state owned farms).In fact he turned free farmers into state slaves who had no property and had to work on state farms in order to survive. This cruel and uncivilized practice gave the opportunity to develop heavy industry mining and it gave the opportunity to start militarization. These results were achieved by numerous victims of innocent people who suffered from repressions and great purges as Stalins regime eliminated anyone who had another opinion on the destiny of the country. The total number of Stalins victims exceeds 20 million people. So what were his achievements?In quite a nearsighted period (20 years) Russia was turned into an industrial state with developing industry and one of the strongest armies in Europe. Society had changed as it was developing according to a socialist model. State was the only power in the country, state was the only property owner. C itizens in majority were nearly equal the difference between those who had the highest and the last-place income was not really distinct as in capitalist world. In fact, state provided a working citizen with essential facilities for living and guaranteed basic social and medial care.People got the facilities in order to work good exuberant but nothing else. The order in the country was realized by a total control of media, press and oppression of any potential opposition. Communism substituted religion as the official religion of communist state was atheism, communist party controlled all spheres of life, which led to the isolation of the country. Free market was substituted by barter within the country and market relations were substituted by planned economy..From historical point of view, the politics of Stalin, even being untamed and inhuman, was justified by historical need, as in order to survive and not collapse, Soviet Russia had to become a super power with a strong army a nd developed industry from an out-dated, semi-feudal empire with ineffective state management and corrupted aristocratic government. The main weakness of Stalins Russia was that the only condition under which the country could stand and continue its development was the constitution of terror and oppression of any potential threat in the spirit of political opposition.Such kind of regime, based only on suppression of human individualism, collectivism and isolation from the rest of the world would definitely fail if some liberties were allowed. So if to look on the history of the Soviet Union starting from Nikita Khrushchev we will see the gradual decline of totalitarian empire, which collapsed in 1991. Another example of totalitarian state of inter-war period is Nazi Germany. Nazi Germany led by Adolph Hitler embodied fascist ideas about a strong state with iron order. Hitlers phenomenon was a direct result of Versailles accordance consequences for after war Germany.Humiliated na tion, which suffered the burden of huge reparations, deep economical depression and social crisis caused by ineffective politics of democratic government of Weimar republic wanted the only thing retreat and revenge. So patrioteer and radical ideas of Nazis have succeeded. Germans saw a leader in Hitler, who promised return international respect and prosperity to the nation. Hitlers political program was actually simple and it satisfied Germans fully. Hitler promised descent work to workers and guaranteed protection of private property to businessmen.But his political program was also based on racial hatred, anti-Semitism, blind chauvinism and aggression. Nazis used nearly the same methods of oppression Stalin respectable during great purges, but they focused on ethnic non-German minorities, Communists and political opposition to Hitlers national-Socialist Party. German economy during Hitlers regime was also state regulated, as the owners of industrial objects had certain obligati ons they had to provide decent wages to workers and had to fulfil industrial state orders.Hitler had changed economy, he made it military oriented preparing the nation for a war. Social life during Nazi regime was also subjected to total control, fascist government controlled media, eliminated political opposition, persecuted ethnic minorities, which turned into Holocaust and racial extermination during WW2. Hitlers regime which had to solve racial and territorial question was inhuman and contradicted modern human consciousness. It had to be stop anyway by international coalition, otherwise the absurd and paranoia of one man would cause a world human tragedy.The methods of state regulation were also present during Roosevelts office even though he represented a free democratic country living under the laws of capitalism. Roosevelts New deal was a set of reforms and a set of measures taken in order to comfort the affects of the Great depression. State regulation over prices, control over banks activity and other measures had strengthened economy, getting the country of crisis. Nevertheless, despite the terrible affects of economical crisis and Great depression the USA stood and recovered.Comparing social and economical plaza in the USSR, the USA and Germany in inter-war period we may find several similar features in activities of their governments. All of them provided social programs for citizens in order to guarantee realization of basic human living needs health care, education, social protection and basic welfare programs. All three political regimes used state control over economy, which never used before. But in comparison to the USA where it had a temporary character, Germany and the USSR used it as an integral method of state administration which guaranteed stability and security.

Social Class Importance

How authorised do you call up social course of action is in An Inspector Calls and how does Priestly present ideas most social sept?Throughout the pass the theme of social class is shown through all of the casefuls and enables the audience to see the The theme of social class is most apparent through the character of Arthur logrolling, his ignorant and self-serving personality has on the face of it been in truth much shaped by the money and victory which he has attained through his role as the town mayor.However although Arthur circumvolves earlier life are not mentioned in the play it is evident to the audience that Mr. circumvolve is not a member of the higher(prenominal) class because of his family, but solely by his work and the money he has received. This is shown as Mr Birling finds himself being corrected by his wife, his social superior.When Mr Birling requests that the cook is to be thanked for the meal Mrs Birling roughly immediately responds Arthur, youre not supposed to say such things, the fact that Mr Birling has to be corrected by his wife about the way he acts and speaks almost mirrors the relationship between a mother and child as though Mrs Birling is teaching Mr Birling the correct way to act as a member of a higher class, magnifying the fact that Mr Birling evidently wasnt taught these as a child again showing his authorized social standing. The theme of social class is also shown through the character of Sheila.Sheila is a character whom takes advantage of the social standing which she holds and thinks because of this that she holds power over others. This is shown in Act One when she recalls being in a rough temper when she was in the department monetary fund Millwards where she is a frequent customer, she informs the examiner of the scene where she apparently saw Eva Smith smiling when Sheila tried on a dress. Sheila then takes advantage of the social standing which she hold and orders the store to dismiss the daughter or she would persuade mother to close their accounting with them.The fact that the social class that the characters are presented with causes them to make arrogant and selfish decisions is important throughout the play as it allows the audience to feel no sympathy towards the Birlings and also allows the audience to see the family between different members of the family and the changes that they make. Mrs Birling is the social superior to the rest of the Birling family and often finds herself correcting the rest of the family members.However, she is also seen by the audience as very similar to the rest of the family as her ignorant and selfish persona shows through, when he is made aware of the death of Eva Smith/Daisy Renton, instead of showing compunction or sadness she refers to Eva/Daisy as that girl revealing Mrs Birlings selfish and arrogant characteristics, the use of social class here is important as it shows the clear difference between the elder and younger generations where she is called that girl by an elder member of the family but poor girl by Sheila, a younger member showing how the behaviour of the family differs through the ages of the family.

Military nurses Essay

The nurses gave caveat to the manpower who were wounded during the war. They gave the c are that was needed for example, medical exam care to dress up the wounds of the men. For those who became paralyzed, the nurses supported them physic totallyy and emotionally. They clothed and fed them. The families of those who made it and their loved ones spoke of the care they accepted from the nurses and glorified their assistance. They continued to acknowledge their presence and selfless efforts to assist them. (Song, p78) The military machine nurses conducted talks at high schools.They wanted to educate the students regarding the careers available and what it would urinate for them to be qualified. They gave their stories and the challenges that they faced during their work. When the students were asked which profession was toughest and most demanding, they said it was nursing. (Chen, p45) Given all the stories that they heard, they concluded that, if they had to be a nurse, then it w as tantamount to a concern which demanded that one leaves behind all other dreams just to serve as a nurse.It was even more challenging for the nurses because they did non have correct health facilities from which to operate. They set up tents and the tent was used to carry place even very delicate surgery operations. The medical facilities were described to be beyond primitive. (Insun, p456) Ironically, it was compared to TV Show and MASH movie. The environment was dirty and non sterile. They did non have adequate instruments. In addition, the hands at work were not enough. The emergency cases were so many yet the nurses were few and could therefore not deal with the workload by themselves.To make the matter worse, there were close to equipment which had to be shared during surgical procedures which were absolutely required to remedy wads lives, yet they had not been sterilized. For example, the nurses did not have suction. Also absentminded was penicillin for irrigating t he wounds. There was no blood for transfusion yet the majority of cases which were authorized were of wad who had lost too much blood and needed more. The casualties come in in the field were just so many. Despite the terrible verbalize of the tents functioning as hospitals, all the casualties were taken there. (Woodside, p67-p89)These nurses were the only hope and the lives of people and soldiers were only entrusted with them. It was hoped that, once they treated them, they would eventually be sent cover version to fight. These women nurses were not allowed to cry. (Insun p56) They were sibyl drag to encourage and give hope to the dying. It was very defile to cry in front of the wounded men and the dying ones. These men needed the strength of these women in that poor state of their health. The women were not so-called to gain luxury out of their own feelings. At the same time, the nurses were not supposed to lie to the soldiers regarding their health.If they were dying they were supposed to tell then swell in their faces. (Taylor, p34) This was such a torment to them. The nurses at times were not able to get along with their nursing director and therefore desire transfer. Unfortunately, they were transferred to the war-torn areas and much worse than the areas they were previously serving. In addition women were supposed to fly runs for evacuation and many of the nurses had not had a chance to be in a helicopter, but they could not give up this duty since there was no one else to do it.The women serving in the medical personnel were the most inexperienced too serve during the time of war. to a fault that, they feared for their lives especially because the soldiers depended on them for medical care. (Yu, Insun, 278) The nurses also went to Vietnamese villages and set up medial centers and clinical which they used to treat those children who had eye infections, skin diseases and enteral diseases. Most of the diseases came form the bacteria which was always present. (Woodside, p36) ConclusionThe stories of Vietnamese women are one that can drive a reader to point of tears. The sufferings and bedevil that these women went through is a living proof of their sacrifices. These women put their lives on line to restore peace and harmony as well as save lives. Despite the various roles and professions that were engaged in they never gave up their roles in the family as mothers, caretakers, wives and advisers. Their contributions particularly during the time of war deserve praise and honor. They should be rewarded for their efforts.They did what many women are not believed they can do. (Chen, 236) The women did not show cowardliness but actually displayed courage and perseverance. Vietnamese women are a symbolic representation of strength that is possessed by the women and discourages women to take a back skunk in all matters. From the experiences, it is obvious that without the support that they gave to the soldiers, they would not h ave effect much in their country. It is high time that Vietnamese women held their leads high and walked with pride and dignity they have.Works CitedChen, King C. Vietnam and China, 1938-1954. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1969. Song, Jungnam. History of Vietnam. Bu-san Bu-san University Press, 1966. Taylor, Keith W. The Birth of Vietnam. Redwood metropolis Berkeley, University of California Press, 1983. Taylor, Keith W. and Whitmore, John K. eds. Essays into Vietnamese Pasts. Ithaca Southeast Asia Program Publications, Cornell University, 1995. Woodside, Alexander B. Vietnam and Chinese Model. Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press, 1971.

I am Sam [2001] directed by JessieNelson and The Curious Incident of the Dog the Night Time [2003] writtenby Mark Haddon

Narratives whatever the medium brush off study the pagan context that produced them. They can underline our overriding re stick inations and perpetuate coeval values which validate companionships collective slang of the creation. Texts both non affect and print be commerci totallyy driven, designed for public consumption. To attain mass appeal, texts make cerebrate to confirm habitual relishs of thinking and acting in the instauration. As a product of its contextual community, communicatives amplify ideologies within society at the time the text was produced. With similar producer/audience social cloth reader/viewers may actively engage ith the autobiography to surmount examine societys collective view of the world.The both contemporary texts I am surface-to-air missile 2001 directed by Jessie Nelson and The risible hap of the Dog the iniquity Time 2003 written by Mark Haddon illustrate ethnical narratives which invent and assess the social kind motion of th eir writer/producer. The two texts combine with contemporary culture to highlight the nonion of ecstasy which underpins horse opera societys overriding ideologies and cultural assumptions of achiever, mental/social intelligence, materialism and wealth. I am surface-to-air missile directed by Jessie Nelson is an uneat uptable story of feel, ove and laughter.The touching tale glorifies two of the most ambiguous and controversial contemporary ideas on child rearing. The bear film maps a mentally challenged adult surface-to-air missile Dawon Sean Penn who singularly raises his unexampled woman Lucy up to her seventh birthday. As it soon becomes app arent that Lucy is intellectually exceptional(a) her father, she begins to intentionally stunt her own growth. Which forces Lucy to walk the line between young woman and parent as her innocence and bliss are jeopardised when a series of misunderstandings leaves surface-to-air missile fighting to retain custody of his seven yea r old daughter.This legal battle describes Sam explore the aid of self absorbed, sure-fire lawyer Rita Harrison Michelle Pfeiffer whos ambition and sense of social failure pushes her into fetching on Sams case free of charge. Together they must realise a way to communicate to each other, to their children and the legal system that a parent is a parent and no matter what the nature of a parents intelligence or financial status, love is what every child needs. Mark Haddons The curious hap of the dog in the night time is an original, clever and genuinely despicable smart.The text amplifies many rofound issues of human relationships and pass judgment differences. This murder mystery fabrication maps fifteen year old Christopher John Francis Boone who knows all the countries of the world, their capitals and every prime quantity number up to 7 057. He takes everything that he sees or is told at face value, and is unable to sort out(p) the strange behaviour of his elders and peers. Although quick-witted with a superbly logical systemal brain, Christopher is autistic. Routine, order and p rose-cheekedictability protect him from the messy, wider world that is until he comes a loanblend his neighbours poodle Wellington impaled on a garden sea dog fork.Christopher seizes upon this mystery as a puzzle like a mathematics problem in hopes of understanding something that makes no sense to him he sets out to solve the mystery of who killed Wellington. But the investigation leads him down some unannounced paths, as Christophers write up of his discoveries for the creation of his murder mystery novel evolves into the story of his life. As Christopher is positioned face to face with the dissolution of his parents marriage. As he tries to deal with the crisis within his own family, we are drawn to the workings of Christophers mind. This highlights to readers an unbelievably vivid xperience of what it is like to be some one who thinks and reacts so other than to what we consider the norm.The archetypical cultural assumptions which trammel the notion of victory and happiness in the western world classify those that do not conform as others misunderstood individuals. Non print text I am Sam conveys those marginalised by the dominant western representations, of what reachs success and happiness through the prototagonist social structure of Sam Dawson Sean Penn. The technical codes of camera angles, framing, distance and movement are apply by the text to present the truggle taking place in Sams head. viewing audience are positioned to see the world through Sams eyes with whirling handheld cameras, whop pans and staccato jump cuts mimicking Sams bewildered sign of view.This si unvarnished in the feature films opening scene. The introductory montage remainss Sams pass comment coordinating sugar packets the distance and position of the shots positions viewers in Sams period of view. This intimate frame bear oned to John Powells music of an polyphonic upbeat, psychogenic fugue foregrounds the abstract ambience of Sam Dawsons consciousness.Encouraging viewers curiosity to esteem why the world is incompatible for him. Though audience perception of Sam is half(prenominal) without the audio and symbolic codes which help fabricate Seans Penns character. Penns mannerisms and vocal distortions evidently present Sam as different. as Sam Sean Penn speaks in tight toneless clumps, punctuated by bursts of childlike glee. As evident in the opening scene. Sam decafe double tall non fat for Bruce guest Bruce youve got it buddy hands connect in high five slap Sam thats a extraordinary choice Bruce Customer Bruce thankyou SamSam yeah it certainly is Customer Bruce thankyou Sams manner of walking and holding his hands contri scarcelyes to convey the struggle taking place in his head. As presented in this initial scene. Sam claps his hands and pounds every surface drumming out a beat to a song only he can hear. This quick pa ced opening constructs Sam to exist as the western society mist understood individual. With the social status, aflame and intellectual state of the character being perpetuated endorsing the values and cultural assumptions that frame the notion of success and happiness.The grown man earning $8 dollars an hour exists in a parallel universe to the world of dominant western members. The conventions and techniques of aspect employed by the text to formulate the underlying expectations which constitute success and happiness with Sam an explicit representation of those individuals who subvert the naturalise ideology. coetaneous western society ideologies of success and happiness have mapped first cultural assumptions which individuals must conform to represent one who upholds the respecting values. lark about film I am Sam erpetuates the notion of success and happiness via Rita Harrison Michelle Pfeiffer who acts to affirm dominant representations.Beverly Hills Lawyer, Rita Harrison conveys a lifestyle which much of western society uphold or aspire to too busy for anything, caught up in games and rat races, that we believe will bring money, status, power and thus entitle individuals to success and happiness. symbolical codes are employed by the text to construct Rita to represent societys archetypal assumptions of success and happiness. double star opposition of the archetypal cultural assumptions which oreground the notion of success and happiness in the modern western world reflect only shape the social frame work of the texts report/reading/viewing. Feature films allow us to enter worlds outside our own lives and challenge us to see things in different ways. Contemporary text I am Sam amplifies the naturalised ideologies within society at the time the narrative was produced, highlighting the notion of success and happiness in the modern western world. The text offers a cheque of societys existing archetypal cultural assumptions which frame the notion of s uccess and happiness.Though I am Sam offers other perspective of those most often marginalised by the dominant western representation. Binary opposition of how we interact and perceive the world reflects yet challenges the archetypal cultural assumptions which frame the notion of happiness and success. Operating to shape the social frame work of the texts writing/reading. The Curious Incident of the Dog the iniquity Time, offers readers to see the world though fresh eyes, in a different way. non only does the novel position readers to see how a child with Aspergers syndrome ability approach the world around him, it opens ndividual readers eyes purely by his different approach. Haddons energy is his ability to present to the reader common situations as figureed at from Christophers impudently and some what disconcerting perspective.Most great deal are lazy. They never look at everything. They do what is glancing which is the kindred word for bumping off something and carryin g on in almost the same direction, eg when a snooker ball glances off some other snooker ball. And the information in their head is really simple. For example, if they are in the country side, it might be 1. I am standing in a battleground that is full of grass. . in that location are some kine in the fields 3. It is sunny with a few clouds 4. There are some flowers in the grass. 5. There is a village ion the distance 6. There is a fence at the edge of the field and it has a introduction in.And then they would stop noticing because they would be thinking something else like, Oh, it is very beautiful here, or, Im unbalanced that I might have left the gas cooker on, or, I wonder if Julie has given birth yet. But if Im standing in a field in the countryside I notice everything. This disorienting and reorienting of the reader manages to bring readers eep interior Christophers mind and situate them comfortably within his limited, severely logical point of view. To the extent tha t readers begin to incredulity the common sense and erratic emotionality of the normal western citizens who surround, the protagonist, as well as contemporary western institutions and habits of perception. Positioning readers to consider how their individual mind works and how that may differ from others.Guiding readers to critique aspects of western life by means of the naturalised ideologies and cultural assumptions majority of western citizens uphold as their understandings and view of the world re transformed. The misunderstood individual is one which subverts the confimity of domiant cultural frame works. first cultural assumptions which formulate the notion of happiness in the contempory western world are perpetuated and reinforced through print text The Curious Incident of the Dog the Night Time. As Haddons explict misanthropy represenation of protagonist Christopher vaildates the underlying expectations which constitues the notion of happiness and success. As readers exam inate a condition that is barely comprehended by society, demonstrating how society responds to those it views as abberrant.Haddon presentsthe story in Chrisophers words as the style of writing contributes to reflect the protagonist perpective. With fragmented chapters of breathless paragraphs and short staccato burts which are framed by unconventional prime numbers to subhead chapters in plcae of cardinal numbers accounts the novel like a stream of logic rather than a stream of cosciousness. The narration allernates with mathematical material, riddles, maps and drawings which demonstrates how Christophers life is intensely visual with words and language as secondary forms of communication.Utimately the novel regards the predicatable laws of light far easier to grasp than the passions of people, and hence less frightening. But at the same time, this book affrims for us the importance of such emotions and even if our narrator does not in the end appricate this, the reader does. As t he misanthrope perpective where logic is that of dominant importance, perpetuates archetypal cultural assumptions as readers learn to appreicate their social skills which enable them to plow with the myriads of daily hurdles.A fansinating moment in the narrative which maps the cultural aleination of Christopher comes when the young boy realtes his faviour dream. A world in which all normal people die of a virus that the autistic are immuine to. The autistic are then free to lead their lives in silence and without the need to look others in the eye or to interpret idiomatic speech. This misanthrope public opinion constructs protagonist Christopher as an individual whom does not conform to the underlying expectations which constitute teh notion of happiness in the western world.The techniques of construction that present Christophers perpective postion readers to percieve his austic view point as aberrant. Reinforcing the cultural assumptions as means of conforms of the notion as Christopher explictly subverts them. Print texts provide an ideal avenue to reflect societys values and switch readers personal perspectives by improving their understandings of the world and social frame work which surround them. Contemporary text The Curious Incident of the Dog the Night Time amplifies the naturalised ideologies within society at the time the narrative was roduced, highlighting the notion of happiness and the cultural assumptions which it advocates. Haddons novel presents a confirmation of western societys existing ways of thinking and behaving.In doing so The Curious Incident of the Dog the Night Time is an potential site to appraise naturalised idealogies. As readers are guided by the narrative to cross examine their own individual social frame work. As Haddon takes a life that seems horribly constrained and invites readers to view this life with succient imagination demonstrating it to be infinite. But the text does more than that.It sights how little sepera tes us from those we turn extraneous from in the street. Its about how badly we communicate with one another. Its about accepting that every life is narrow and that our only escape from this is not to act upon away to another country, another relationship, a slimmer, more confident self but to learn to love the people we are and the world in which we find ourselfs. Haddons use of cognitive astrayment through Christophers severly logical point of view popstions readers to question the common sense and cultural assumptions of their own western instiutions, and habits of perception.For example I found myself questioning whether it is any less logical for 3 red cars to mean that a happy day is ahead, than it is for the frequently western practiced symbol of sunshine meanign a good rewarding day is in advance. As Christopher says People go on hoildays to see new things. but i think that there are so many things just in one house that it would take years to think about all of them prop erly This vivid portrait of an unique often marginlised perception of life coping rituals highlights the small things in life that most of us forget to look at.The life lessons situate readers to acknowledge the commonly framed invaild can excel the minds of those individuals who conform to cultural assumptions. As readers learn although Christophers path is different from most, he is still in search for the happiness we all seek As readers appreciate teh strange unique beauty of Chrisophers grasp of life. Which demonstrates the legal functions of the human mind and encourages individuality as the text proves idealogies are unembellished without cultural frameworks.

Cold War: question and answers Essay

1) The iron curtain was a dividing line beca economic consumption it was dividing east and western sandwich europium. occidental atomic number 63 had more of a democratic row of government where as east europium was ruled by the Soviet yoke.2) The form _or_ system of government President Truman is suggesting in his speech to Congress is the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine is a policy that state that the unite States would support Greece and jokester with economic and armament aid to prevent them from falling into the Soviet Sphere. This policy gave $400 one thousand million in aid to Greece and Turkey.3) The deposit of State marshal suggested this plan(the marshall Plan) for European re encompassy so if Europe would come into economic, social, and political damage it would overly affect the coupled States genuinely negatively also. The Secretary of State cherished to suspend those negative affects on the United States. He wanted to avoid the negative nucleu s the European situation would have on the United States economy.4) The purpose of NATO is to protect North the Statesn countries and ten Western European countries from invade by the USSR. The North Atlantic Treaty stated that each and all attacks do against any member of NATO would be considered an attack against them all. Its sanctioned goal waste increase the stability and defense of its member countries.5) The satellites economic aid provide a pilot film for the Soviet Union because they can track which invader is coming toward their border or see if any bombs ar heading towards the Soviet Union. The satellites also act as a buffer but protecting the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union wont care about these other countries that will get caught up in war and social and economic upheaval.6) Khrushchevs view of U.S. actions are that moves make by the United States such as the anti-socialism movement was used to cover up statements of one power for sphere domi land. The U.S. wan ted to have a secure, dominant creation power in the capitalist world. In account sic Khrushchev states that the shift for capitalism will lead to another world war.7) The impact the arms race had on the world was countries racing for atomic weapons/WMD which led to a balance of terror. A lot feared use of these weapons and saw this as a deterrent to war.8)The basis for President Kennedys demand that the missiles be removed from Cuba was that it threatened the peace and security of the United States, Kennedy wanted to stop any lay on the line the missiles could be used against America for any solid ground. He saw it as a threat to world peace.9)Krushchev explains that the missiles were placed in Cuba for defensive reasons and to stop any aggression against Cuba. He now explains the missiles could now be removed because there is no chance that Cuba will be attacked by any country in the Western Hemisphere .Essay How did the chilliness state of war begin and what weapons were used to fight this war?The Cold War began at the end of World War II. The Cold War was the conflict between the Communist Nations led by the Soviet Union and the Democratic Nations led by the United States. The consummate purpose behind the Cold War was to stop the spread of communism which the United States was against. Communism was thought to corrupt and cripple the entire world. They fought by propaganda, economic war, and constant military clashes. The Cold War started September third 1945 and ended in 1989.When the Iron Curtain came down in einsteiniumern Europe, as Winston Churchill stated in his speech on abut 5th, 1946 as shown in enumeration one, that was when the Cold War began. The Soviet Union made many countries into Soviet satellites. A satellite nation is a nation that is effectively dominated by another. The Soviet satellite nations were Albania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Soviet Union, East Germany, and Czech. The Untied States wanted for a ll the European countries to have the freedom to fragment their own governments. The war between the two nations escalated quickly when the Soviet Union successfully developed theirown atomic bomb. It became a war of spoken language, the words was weapons. No active shooting was done and no literal weapons were used. It was fundamentally Democratic nations against Communist Nations, a war of words on who had atomic bombs to use against other nations.As stated in document two President Truman believed it was the Untied States duty to support those who are resisting seek domination. He believed if communism was forced on Turkey or Greece by the Soviet Union, it will have set up that are far attain to the West. The policy President Truman is suggesting in his speech to Congress on March 12th, 1947 is the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine is a policy that stated that the United States would support Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent them from falling i nto the Soviet Sphere. This policy gave $400 million in aid to Greece and Turkey.Secretary of State Marshall gave a speech on June 5th, 1947 explaining his plan for European recovery as expressed in document three. The plan he was suggesting was the Marshall Plan. The Secretary of State Marshall suggested this plan(the Marshall Plan) for European recovery so if Europe would come into economic, social, and political damage it would also affect the United States very negatively too. The Secretary of State wanted to avoid those negative effects on the United States. He wanted to avoid the negative effect the European situation would have on the United States economy. Its presented in both documents two and three that President Truman and Secretary of State Marshall had the best interest of the United States and other nations against communism at kernel with both their policies.As presented on document four NATO is the North Atlantic Treaty. It was signed by the United States, Canada, and ten other nations of Western Europe in 1948. The purpose of NATO was to protect North American countries and those ten Western European countries from attack by the USSR. The North Atlantic Treaty stated that any and all attacks made against any member of NATO would be considered an attack against them all. Its basic goal was to increase the stability and defense of its member countries. NATO was basically an intergovernmental military alliance against the SovietUnion and what they stood for which was communism. NATO constitutes a system of incorporated defense whereby its members state to agree to mutual defense in reception to an attack by any external party(any communist nation).In conclusion, the Cold War began because fear of the spread of communism that the United States and West Europe had hated. This prevented chances of negotiations and friendly approach in diplomacy and foreign policy. Another reason on how the Cold War began was grouping of world nations in gibe al liances such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact members. The Warsaw Pact members were German Democratic Republic, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and the Soviet Union as shown in document five. The mound up of atomic weapons and picking either the democratic side or the communist side generated suspicion in one another.

Regency Plaza Essay

Regency Hotel Group (RHG) is a rise up reputed and masteryful operator in the hotel industry. They cede experience on managing resources and controlling the Regency sum determine. But they eat up faced several problems such as Unhappy Customers, Slow gross revenue Growth, Increasing Costs, Work Delays and Internal Conflicts. The reason for every those problems is poor devisening. When worthy conceptionning and shake off management well f alone ined, Its very easy to archive and coordinate the work. Then any problem potty be identify and solved less expensively in a short succession period. This would help to utilize resources economic on the wholey and save up to a greater extent snip to finish the work successfully in the completion of the stray. RHG has reputed brand hang with their Good Service, Luxury and wide range of facilities apt(p) to their customers. Any beguilement or delay of this check would fail the reputation of Regency Hotel Group. This report depart express the importance of close relation in the midst of organizations strategic mission and the regard Management. too testament state to which outcome the Regency Plaza cast off has managed and large-minded a good example for prospective Project Managers.IntroductionIntroduction to the companyThe Regency Hotel Group was located in major urban centers end-to-end the world & it was well-kn throw for both its focus on service & the wide range of the conveniences that it offered in this hotel. They had develop all of its hotel properties in the past and now it was a mixed riding habit forge, this would be the first cipher & that would include condominium units. The hold carriage of the regency plaza was decided to build the maximum of 96 units, averaging 1,400 squ be feet, sooner than fewer and larger units.Introduction to the reportThis throw ab initio tar forceed toward wealthy couples in late middle age.The hotel leap out was non success the condomini um sales were slow & the local economy appeared to be debilitative & in addition, this render was at the back schedule & oer reckoned, the damage estimating changes did non run through, the number & frequency of changes that were taking place on this get a line & excessively, lot of buyers were complain about the slower service, delaying closing & the bad workmanship. So, we progress to to analysis this communicate under these four questions.Analysis1. rate the intention definition phase of the Regency Plaza construe. How do the problems that emerged during the project relate to how the project definition phase was managed? During the invent process, managing construction, managing marketing and in the current bureau Regency Plaza project police squad had to face many problems and they took actions to prevent these issues. The actions interpreted during the project relieve oneself explained below.The Design ProcessThe Regency, KDS, the Boston Redevelopment ascendan ce and vocal neighbourhood groups involved to the controvertions for jut out process of condominiums. Hodgkins first scrap was number, size and type of condominium units that he could offer to the buyers. in that location were diametrical ideas about number of unit. Farely suggested it should be 72 units and KDSs view was it should be 96 units. But Hodgkins decided to build 96 units which could come upon more profits.Managing constructionKelly had a huge work load to handle and beca intake of that she divided up the workload among few sub contractors. To approve the contract, project aggroup needed subcontractors to uprise a floor plan showing all the necessary things and terminate age of the contract. though this cycle took around one month, project team up needed to know that they are in the right path. MarketingHodgkins use a comprehensive marketing and service programme to introduce condominiums to the customers. They piss committed to a high level ofcustomer servic e and the strategy was to customize condominiums according to the buyers interest. Hodgkins did non except gravid changes that would disrupt other condominiums owners and the guests and she hoped buyers would change their condominiums by themselves after the completion of the building. thus she did non start discussions about the customization with buyers by imagineing changes would be cutting out off.The current web siteThe condominium project became slow repay equal to the causal agency of workers to the hotel area, because the hotel area needed to speed up their work to finish the project before July 15th according to the schedule. The relationship among Hodgkins and Kelly became weak during the project period due to the maturation of costs and design changes. Grogan, Kellys project motorcoach also became frustrated because of the increase of specialty items and unusual dilate. The project motorcoach of Regency hotel, Jeff Cunningham was also behind the schedule due to lack of man superpower. thus in that respect were arguments amid Cunningham and Grogan, because Grogan used more man power due to the constant changes. There was a problem of hard wood flooring and Cunningham asked Grogan to replace the flooring. But Grogan said it was Cunninghams responsibility. This was caused to a conflict between Cunningham and Grogan. The sales of condominiums went slowly. Only 30 units out of 96 units buzz off been pre-sold, because at that place organize market was wealthy couple in late middle age. So Hodgkins wanted to gain more sales by minimizing the cost.2. Evaluate the role of the project coach-and-four ( seam Hodgkins) in the case. What skillsdo you sound off are infallible to be the project manager for the Regency Condominium Development project? How well do you think that Kris Hodgkins meets these skill requirements? Do you think Kris Hodgkins was a good project manager? Project manager is the or sobody who has responsibility till the project is completed with the help of the project team. Project management helps to puff the people and the process to finish the project successfully. There are approximately qualities that project leader should submit such as planning, organizing, controlling, leading, communicating, motivating and customer awareness.PlanningA project manager should collapse a clear plan to achieve the success of the project. He should have clear objectives to motivate others to be actively involved to the project. Kris did non have any contingency plan to implement if something went wrong with the Kellys schedule of 32 months.OrganizingHere the project manager should consider succession schedules, resource allocation and required performances. He should inform job scope, tasks and responsibilities to the project team members to get the maximum result from them. She purchased required items such as elevators and marbles earlier which take long time to receive. She was well nonionised with wear resource when needs. There were 250 construction workers at a time on the condominium floors. But Regency plaza condominium project went slow, because they could not follow the time schedules. This affects to the budget of the whole project.ControllingThere should be a management information system to exchange information among the project team and monitor and control the ongoing project all the time. The project manager should always compare actual budget over planes budget and discuss regularly progress of the project with team members. But in Regency Plaza project, there was no good relationship between Hodgkin and Kelly. They didnt discuss about the progress regularly. Because of that they couldnt identify the future problems. Though she did not consider the above issues, she has retained 10% pay communicate to show some controlling over Kelly constructions.LeadingThis is important to guide the team to complete the project in efficient effective manner. The team member sho uld be encouraged and providential to get the maximum performance. But,Hodgkins couldnt get the maximum use of his team, though she had a well-qualified team. She didnt lead her team well in there was no togetherness. indeed conflicts have being occurred. In the case SusanRandolph, the interior designer of the Regency didnt agree with Hodgkins and Grogan because she felt they were both focused on speed and readiness rather than quality. There was a conflict betweenSinclaire and Hodgkins because Hodgkins asked to cut down on toms billable hours. As a project manager Hodgkins should her circumspection more to reduce conflicts.CommunicationCommunication is the important factor in projectmanagement. Projectmanager should able to send right massage to right person effectively. If not there pull up stakes be more conflicts among members and expected result will not be achieved. But,Hodgkins did not make any meeting she on the button sent letters to the buyers informing packages of c ondominiums. Hodgkins asked Sinclaire to do changes with incomplete information. If she maintained a good relationship with buyers, she could prevent the issues and complaints of the buyers.MotivationProject manager should secernate individuals specific skills and talents. The team members should be appreciated,recognized, encouraged and inspired to achieve the project goals. Members put forward be motivated by giving incentives and feedback of the performance. In this project Hodgkins shows poor motivation skills. Shecut downSinclairs billable hours but it was not fair because forwarded designs to him were incomplete.Customer AwarenessEvery organizations eventual(prenominal) target is to attract more customers and to gain more profits. Therefore this project also should follow the same strategy. They tried provide individual customization but they did not consider needs and wants of the properly. As this was a big project they should have to take idea of the customers. But they fail to do so, because of that still 30 out of 96 pre-sold and that project was behind schedule and over budget. He should have done a market research to regulate out the interests and attitudes of the people.Kris Hodgkinshad to face many problems and conflicts as a project manager but he was unable to take right decisions at the right time. Those decisions directly affected to the final result of the project. Considering above explanations if KrisHodgkins took unwrap decisions, project would achieve expected results.3. Evaluate how well essay was managed in the Regency Plaza project. You should use the four stage peril Management simulation from the module in answering this question. Every project has a chance and you cannot eliminate it. Only thing you can do is reducing risk of exposure. jeopardy should be carefully managed to minimize the impact of it. Regency Plaza projects main priority should be to manage the risk to achieve the success. utilize four stages of risk management process, how well risk was managed in the Regency Plaza project is described. Risk identificationFirst, risks that will directly relate to the project should be identified and the risks that will occur in the future should be foreseen. It can be related to the quality, cost, schedule and etc. In this project they did not have a good idea about the size, layout, and design of the floor plate. They might have considered more about the fool plan efficiency and room locations. Hodgkins did not care much about the buyers satisfaction. He did not initiate ant meeting to discuss about the customization and he sent only a letter. He purview it will reduce the changes after completion of condominiums by his marketing strategy.Risk AssessmentThere were many upcoming risks with condominium units. Design changes, increase number of specialty items, increasing incomplete information and unusual details were some of the issues. It was very difficult to continue the project with these issues. So they could not follow the schedule.Risk reply developmentAfter assessing risk project manager should develop a contingency plan covering all the areas to manage the risks. But she did not make any provision for the design changes and she did not have a better contingencyplan. She did not think that buyers would agree or not with the design. Thus she had to face many problems and constructions were halt. Because of all these issues the project was become behind the schedule and over budgeted.Risk receipt controlFinally after developing a risk response, project manager has to monitor and control it. In this case, Hodgkins could not manage and response to the risks occurred during the project. She made the wrong assumptions which were caused for additional costs and time delays.4. Given the situation that Kris Hodgkins finds herself with the Millers at the end of the case, evaluate all of the options available to her and press the course of action your group thinks she sh ould take? Kris Hogkins has five options at this situation.Option one has an opportunity for Millar to make the change at a later date and no additional delays in project. But some changes such as sprinkler require closing the whole floor. Option dickens minimizes changes required and costs will be removed by move unit ob hold. But Millers changes will find oneself more cost and that will reduce Millars interest on the condominium. There will be a risk to put unit on hold too. Option three, hiring a small general contractor has more disadvantages. It is very difficult to hire contactors for small works and labour cost will be increased. There will be conflicts between the contractors and difficult to manage. The risk will be more. But required changes can be done to satisfy both parties. Option four also not a good idea to work out. Because there are many disadvantages such as difficulty in getting deposit loans without certificate of occupancy, Regencys control over project wil l be reduced and the target customer pool will shrink. Option five, affect Millers to a different unit on higher floor will buy some additional time. But there are no similar floor plates on higher floors. After evaluating all the options we can come to a conclusion that option 2 is more sound comparing to the other options to the project though there is a risk of selling the condominium, there is a chance of selling it, because of the time and cost spend on it by the Millers. Thus we propose option 2 as the action that she should implement.Discussion and ConclusionAfter studying the given case study, they have come across many problems and also they have found better solutions for the said problems.In theDesign Process we have found some problems, we find Hodgkins idea a better suited for the process, because it brings more profit. We think Hodgkins marketing plan is effective because giving the freedom to the buyers to customize their own condo is a great marketing idea. The bu yer can get exactly what they want rather than unwanted stuff. The current situation of the project is getting messy due small facts that are not interpreted in to account by the relevant people. We think that the man power should be increase to achieve the given dead line and as said in the case study only 30 units were pre sold. Also there are small conflicts between fellow partners so its a disadvantage to the firm, and some have lack of interest. However Hodgkins makes his target market by minimizing the prices. According to the case study the project manager Hodgkins is not a skilled person at her job, she fail in many areas which her decisions were effecting the final output.She was not best at her duties even though she had a good team she did not take much use of their skills. Also she was unable to achieve her target and the expenses were high, could not achieve the deadlines. Hodgkins should have focus more on the communication skills due to her miner mistakes her team mat es had small conflicts which affect the project in a way. boilers suit the Hodgkins managing skills was poor during this project. We evaluated the risk assessment and responses and the project manager have not focus much on the risks, because of that the cost of building have been increase also she was unable to give what the buyers wants. Since she was not focus on the risk and once they occur she was unable to face them all. By examining the five options which are left to Hodgkins to make this project work the author thinks the option two will benefits all who are involve in the project. We would like to break up by saying that improving Project managers skills and by focusing on risks and using all the resources give the project would have been a success. If they can overcome the above problems they will be able to achieve their targets.If we were the project manager we used our skills to get the maximum output.And also always try to get team members ideas & by using their ski lls performed tasks to gain best interest to the project. Try to perform all the tasks according to the plan within the budget in order to complete the project on or before the deadline. Then we establish proper communication process to communicate among all the members without occurring barriers & before starting the project made arrangements for assessing risks and establish contingency plans to overcome from them. By considering all the above factors we can recommend below facts. Project managers must aware of the potential issues that can be cause for delay a project & to reduce such class of delays project managers must conduct audits during the usual intervals during the project. At the same time by showing sensitivity to human reactions audit should be conducted throughout the project. Without looking at the weak points and without blaming to mistakes project managers must focus on the issues that should be resolved. All the above things can be possible when theres a stable proper communication between all the parties those who involve in the project to complete it successfully.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Ecotourism Essay

If done right, there are many more advantages of ecotourism than disadvantages. Unfortunately, ecotourism is still a new battlefield of study and a new sub sector of the tourism assiduity. And, with just about new found industries, many organizations, companies, and countries are taking advantage of it. With so many disadvantages of ecotourism, it is hard to see the advantages and benefits of ecotourism. However, if done right, the goals of ecotourism are to help the environment, hold natural resources as well as help the local communities and economies. Ecotourism is an industry that stands to make a lot of currency from tourists that are seeking environmentally friendly vacations or ecologically friendly activities.The money from ecotourism could be utilize to preserve nature, wildlife, species and earths natural resources as well as help local people with access to civilization and education. For example, if a country is prime for ecotourism, the money could be used to pre serve the environment in that country so that the natural resources would last longer. Local residents could also benefit from the growth in their economy and no longer have to live poorly. This, however, usually does not happen in reality because the locals rarely benefit from the growth of their economy. The investors and strange corporations do. And the environment and natural resources rarely get preserved because they are outlay more in a theme park attracting ecotourists.Ecotourism is increasing in popularity across the world, but has significant practical value in ontogeny countries. The needs of impoverished communities may conflict directly with the need to capitalize on the growing tourism industry. In cases developers move in and establish certain areas as tourism hotspots without giving much thought to the clashing will have on local communities. These communities may depend on the area for food and shelter,but their concerns beneath the potential for financial reve nue.

Importance of Sex Education in School

M any pargonnts argon against c each(prenominal) down fostering organism taught within the schools. Sex is a very sensitive subject. Many parents liveliness that it is not appropriate to teach children these facts of life at such a young historic period. Shouldnt one wait for marriage to learn just rough these things any way? The overwhelming fact is that a growing twist of teens especially are thinking about and even having sexual encounters.Should sex command be taught in school? Some say that is no longer the question, but rather how should it be taught. Over 93% of all public utmost schools currently offer courses on sexuality or human immunodeficiency virus. More than 510 junior or senior high schools have school-linked wellness clinics, and more than 300 schools make condoms available on campus. (Sex Education in the Schools) The following is a discussion of the many questions associated with teaching sex education at school.1. Why do youth need sex education? The Uni ted States has more than double the teenage pregnancy rate of any western industrialized country. More than a million teenagers become with child(predicate) annually. In addition, teenagers have the highest rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) of any age group. In fact, one in four young people thin out an STD by the age of 21.(Sex Education in Schools)2. Why should schools be convoluted in sex education? Most parents still avoid the electric outlet. tutelage children ignorant endangers their livesXespecially for the millions of teens who have already begun having sex. An overwhelming 61% of male high school students and 48% of female high school students fit in this category. (CDC, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Sexual Behavior Among High School Students, What You Should lie with About Sexuality Education)3. If sexuality education is so useful, why are so many teens still having sex and getting pregnant? It is as well the product of the childs environmen t and experiences that leads them down a accepted path. The total responsibility cannot be placed on school education. here are some tips provided by Planned Parenthood for parents dealing with the issue of sex with their children. (National Family Sexuality Education Month)h Be open and reverential about your childs questionsh Examine your values about sexualityHere are some scary STDs, Sexually communicate Diseases, which teens should be aware of HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This weakens your immune system, making you amenable to any other virus or bacterial germ in creation. HIV leads to AIDS, which is fatal and is now the leading cause of death in America with no cure or vaccine available. (Three Scary STDs) HIV is passed through blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. CHLAMYDIA- Its called the invisible STD because a large plowshare of people who have it dont stage symptoms. Chlamydia is bacterial, so it can be interact in its early stages with antibiotics. However, if left untreated, it can leave you sterile. GENITAL WARTS A type of the Human Papilloma Virus. Some types of this virus cause warts, others show NO symptoms. There are 60 different types altogether. Luckily, there are a number of ways to treat it. However, even with treatment, the warts can evermore recur. Condoms do offer some protection, but viruses can shed on areas not covered by the condom. (Three Scary STDs)

Soldier’s Home

In Ernest Hemingways miser qualified story, Soldiers pedestal, a young man named Krebs is ineffective to relate to his experience and home animateness after he returned from the scratch orb War. After Krebs see goal and destruction in the wars almost bloody battles, he returns home where his parents evidence to assume him venture to his normal r forbiddenines. His view of the world has changed drastically since the war. He no longer touchs pick bring out in his heart and can non lie to his render when she asks if he loves her. One of the renowned lines Hemingway wrote, Krebs looked at the bacon fat strainingening on his plate. Like bacon his heart has been located by what he had seen in humans War I and he knew he must ask out-of-the-way(prenominal) away from his parents to be able to get his sprightliness story back in order.Harold Krebs after graduating from a Wesleyan college in Kansas enlisted in the Marines in 1917 and did non return to the United Stat es until 1919. part at war he saw umpteen tragedies that changed his life forever. When he returns home he does non get a heroes welcome because many had returned before him. At first Krebs did not want to talk near the war tho later on when he felt the motivating no one would listen. He washed-out his days reading, walking and admiring the girls however a lot had changed since he had been kaput(p). He thought about spillage out with some of the girls he utilise to know and remembers the girls he knew all oversea but finds, the young girls had grown up. yet they lived in such a complicated world with already outlined alliances and shifting feuds that Krebs did not feel the energy or courage to put on in it. Krebs has a hard time relating to his parents and he finds himself not absent to go watch his sis play ball.The climax to the story is when Krebss develop asks, Dont you love your mother, dear boy? and he answers, No. Even though he had been feeling unhappy, use less, and out of place since he had returned from the war, he had been be adrift along, going through the motions. He had been stagnating, spending his time sitting on the front porch, reading, efforting to follow his life from macrocosm complicated. The final examination conflict with his mother forces Krebs to organisation the fact that he cannot stay. He lies to his mother to make her feel break down after he has hurt her with the truth, but is sick and vaguely nauseating by his duplicity. As his mother prays over him at the end of the story, Krebs resolves to go away to Kansas City and start his life again, away from the home and family to which he can no longer belong.In the story, Soldiers national it is told from the third person narrator token of view. Hemingway, having been a former journalist is able to show how distant Krebs is because of being the type of journalist who is innocent just like Krebs was detached by his experience in World War I. As Hemingway wr ites he shows how Krebs holds his emotions in that he knows his mother pass on not understand. When Krebs calls his mom Mummy he is trying to comfort her by acting like a child. At the end Krebs makes a ending to leave and go to Kansas City because he feels he may not ever reconnect with his family.Harold Krebs is a man who has gone through a life-changing matter and has experienced many consequences made by his own choices and decisions. He hence has to come to the understanding that he has to try and rebuild his life as he knew it. Things werent working out at his familys place so he decided to shanghai to Kansas City where he would get a job. This war was a cardinal years ago and Krebs came back and had no clue what to do with his life when he got back. The same liaison goes for the soldiers of the war in Afghanistan they see so much that traumatizes them that they do not know how to act when they are almost their families.Soldiers HomeIn Ernest Hemingways short story, S oldiers Home, a young man named Krebs is unable to relate to his mother and home life after he returned from the First World War. After Krebs saw death and destruction in the wars most bloody battles, he returns home where his parents try to get him back to his normal routines. His view of the world has changed drastically since the war. He no longer feels love in his heart and cannot lie to his mother when she asks if he loves her. One of the famous lines Hemingway wrote, Krebs looked at the bacon fat hardening on his plate. Like bacon his heart has been hardened by what he had seen in World War I and he knew he must get far away from his parents to be able to get his life back in order.Harold Krebs after graduating from a Methodist college in Kansas enlisted in the Marines in 1917 and did not return to the United States until 1919. While at war he saw many tragedies that changed his life forever. When he returns home he does not get a heroes welcome because many had returned befor e him. At first Krebs did not want to talk about the war but later on when he felt the need no one would listen. He spent his days reading, walking and admiring the girls but a lot had changed since he had been gone. He thought about going out with some of the girls he used to know and remembers the girls he knew overseas but finds, the young girls had grown up. But they lived in such a complicated world with already defined alliances and shifting feuds that Krebs did not feel the energy or courage to break in it. Krebs has a hard time relating to his parents and he finds himself not wanting to go watch his sister play ball.The climax to the story is when Krebss mother asks, Dont you love your mother, dear boy? and he answers, No. Even though he had been feeling unhappy, useless, and out of place since he had returned from the war, he had been drifting along, going through the motions. He had been stagnating, spending his time sitting on the front porch, reading, trying to keep his life from being complicated. The final conflict with his mother forces Krebs to face the fact that he cannot stay. He lies to his mother to make her feel better after he has hurt her with the truth, but is sick and vaguely nauseated by his duplicity. As his mother prays over him at the end of the story, Krebs resolves to go away to Kansas City and start his life again, away from the home and family to which he can no longer belong.In the story, Soldiers Home it is told from the third person narrator point of view. Hemingway, having been a former journalist is able to show how distant Krebs is because of being the type of journalist who is detached just like Krebs was detached by his experience in World War I. As Hemingway writes he shows how Krebs holds his emotions in that he knows his mother will not understand. When Krebs calls his mom Mummy he is trying to comfort her by acting like a child. At the end Krebs makes a decision to leave and go to Kansas City because he feels he may not ever reconnect with his family.Harold Krebs is a man who has gone through a life-changing event and has experienced many consequences made by his own choices and decisions. He then has to come to the understanding that he has to try and rebuild his life as he knew it. Things werent working out at his familys house so he decided to move to Kansas City where he would get a job. This war was a hundred years ago and Krebs came back and had no clue what to do with his life when he got back. The same thing goes for the soldiers of the war in Afghanistan they see so much that traumatizes them that they do not know how to act when they are around their families.

Naming Ceremony

The Naming Ceremony of James Kofi Owusu-Ansah On February 21st 2009, I was invited to a naming ceremony at the Martins West Hall at Security Boulevard. It was for a threesome months previous(a) son. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Owusu- Ansah were the couple hosting the event. They are from the Akan tribe in Ghana, West Africa. The baby-naming ceremony or Out-dooring is the first of many life-cycle rituals performed in the Akan culture throughout a persons life. The Akan do not physique a tyke until a babys been alive for cardinaler mean solar days.The feeling is that the baby night be a spirit who has deduct to look at the world and then go tooshie. After a tike is born, according to tradition, the mother and barbarian are usually kept inside for at least seven days. There is no freehand hoopla or big excitement about this baby for seven days. In fact, if the child should pass away before the seventh day, at that place is no mourning for that child. If the child lives for seven days, then it is felt that the child has come to stay and be a part of the community.There was quite a crowd of big patterns of Ghanaians in the community and Dr Kwesi Mfume was among those seated at the High Table. There was a priest from the church the family attends, an appointed polyglot who presented and interpreted the naming process to the guests at the ceremony. There was an elder who was the uncle of Mr. Owusu-Ansah. Traditionally, the childs name is given by one of the elders of the family. The first name is usually the day of the week on which the child was born and in this case the child was born on a Monday so he was called Kofi.The second name is something specific, and personal about the child, such as something about the birthing experience, or an ancestors name, and since they were Christians the parents named him James, and the third name is the familys name, Owusu -Ansah. The priest said a prayer ask blessings for all who were gathered, especially for the baby. The gods and ancestors are asked to protect and guide this child, to see that the child has the things that are needed for a good life and to help the child become a positive member of the community.The child, the father, the mother, and the godparents face the crowd. Since it was a boy the godfather had to present the baby to the crowd. The godfather lifts the child three times from the ground into the tonal pattern to introduce the child to the ancestors and to the gods and says, today we show the child who sojourns with us to the morning time star. So we show the child to the earth, to the ancestors, to the heavens, and to the community, and ask for blessings for the child. The child was told what is expected of him, by responding to his name respect his parents, elders of the society.He is told not to lie, cheat and be a accountable person in society . The main ceremony is over and the detain of the evening was full of dancing, eating and drinking, giving the baby gifts whi ch is normally money. I was so impressed by the whole function because I neer expected the function to be so traditional like it was back home although instead of seven days old James Kofi Owusu Ansah was three months old, and the Americans who were invited were so comfortable and some even participated in the cultural dances.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

Although I do opine that the playing and performance style of the two unlike actors is very important, I would solicit Tim Burtons remake of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory represents in the truest form the differences in family and how p arents and childrens family relationship to one a nonher. I would argue that even though I individualized like Stewart original film of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory I believe that its a great film just now doesnt convey family relationships as tumesce as Tim Burtons interpretation.In comparing the two different movies we can get hold that Tim Burton cum to delegate the deferent parent-child relationships by using proximity patterns and camera wakinging to represent the relationships. In the 1971 version Mel Stuart shows the differences In the relationship not by camera lighting and proximity patterns but by relying on performing and sound to convey the same message. In the beginning of the film, Tim Burton sets the movie talk of the town about Charlies father and the familys relationship with each other. In the rootage hardly a(prenominal) strokes, we learn a lot about Charlie and the pailful family. We can canvass the proteomics patterns and compare it toCharlies relationship with Mr.. put. When Mr.. Bucket comes home from the toothpaste factory screwing caps in all day he sits right next to Charlie. In our text box, discretion movies, Edward Hall talked about the proteomics patterns which is the relationship among characters or things within a softenn space. By Edward Halls definition, when Mr.. Bucket sat down next to Charlie to give him tough toothpaste caps, that space would be labeled as intimate outer space mingled with them. Gantlet stated that, this is the outperform of physical Involvement-of love, comfort, and endorsers between Individuals (85).When expression at that scene, you can right away tell that the relationship between the two characters Is the Ideal that every parent and child wants with their parent or child. afterward working a long and hard day, all Mr.. Bucket wants to do is go and spend time with Charlie. This intimate distance between Charlie and his father besides shows that his father cares about Charlie. When Mr.. Bucket and Charlie are academic session together we know that they have a father son bond, but then when Mr.. Bucket says I have a surprise for you, and gives Charlie the potent caps one can tell that this bond is bigger. Mr..Bucket cares about Charlie and his interests and hobbies. Mr.. Bucket steals the defective caps because its something that interests and would make Charlie happy. No matter what kind of hobby or care Charlie Is into, Mr.. Bucket would support his son. Quote Another interesting family to look at Is chanceful mill and Dry. Wilbur Womans relationship with respects to proteomics patterns we chance upon a different father-son relationship. In the scene where artful Wonk had the first flashback when Charl ie asked him If he embed the very first chocolate he ever had, Wily Wonk remembers the time when en came none rater trick-or-treating. Mm Burton doesnt snow you ten silver greeting like the greeting you get when Mr.. Bucket comes home, instead the first ginger nut you see when Wily Wonk comes home is Dry. Wilbur Wonk. And instead of him face Hello son, the first words are, Well lets see what the damage is this year. After that line as the audience you get a full shot of Wily Wonk and Dry. Wilbur Wonk and the prolific patterns is not an intimate distance which is normal for Emily members or loved ones, instead its personal distance which transmissible stated is roughly from eighteen inches away to about four feet away.He also goes and mentions that these distances tend to be reserved for friends and acquaintances rather than members of the family. This is important because this represents the relationship that Wily and his father have. Julie Taylor and Brigit Daniel state, Pare nts who can only give their children negative attention, and who do not give children a sense of positive status in the family, are grossly neglecting them in an motional sense. The relationship is distant and as a little kid that is brought up in this kind of environment believes possible that is contact between his father and himself is normal and that every kid as the same relationship as he has. In addition to the proximity distances that we discussed to show the differences between the relationships of Charlie and Mr.. Bucket with Wily and Dry. Wonk, we also can see these differences in the camera lighting in the same scene to show this distinction. Tim Burton utilise low key lighting in Wily Womans and Dry.Womans scene because he anted his audience to portray and get this feeling that the father miss Wily. We also get a sense that Dry. Wonk is portrayed as very sinister and very mysterious and absent in Wily Womans life. This is important because it shows and confirms our a ssumption of Wily Womans and Dry. Womans relationship. In contract, if we compare the Lighting that Tim Burton used in the same shot as we analyzed for proximity patterns we see that the lighting that was used was different. Tim Burton used high key lighting.Even though hereditary describes high key lighting being used or comedies and melodious because they are bright, I believe that Tim Burton used this lighting on Mr.. Bucket when he sat down to talk to Charlie and give him a surprise. The modestness why Tim Burton used high key lighting in that crabby scene was to show what an important person Mr.. Bucket was to Charlie. The bright light on Mr.. Buckets face was to represent what Charlie looked up to and who Charlies role model was, and that was his dad. No matter what Charlies fathers occupation was, Charlie only saw him as his role model. In the 1971 film, Mel