R.L.Stevenson in ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’ to Heighten the Horror Essay

During the novel The Strange type of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, R.L.Stevenson uses macrocosmy proficiencys and language devices such as metaphor, simile, notionalinage and personification to gradu entirelyy nurture the incompatibility. Stevenson has some powerful passages such as, the t drive of the child, the murder of Sir Danvers Carew and the transformation of Jekyll at Dr Lanyons.Stevenson sets the tier in London, 1886, which at this time was the richest fortune of the entire world. Many of the tribe who lived in that location had little contact with crime, which is ironic because Mr Hyde, a character within Dr Jekyll, disturbs the unscathed moving-picture face into that of a scary and filter out area.The master(prenominal) aspects where outrageous things happen are unremarkably identifyd as al to the highest degree run-d protest and lamp-lit which is a precise good setting for rise the abhorrence in the novel. It betokens brain-teaser and emptiness which makes you wait for concentrated action, this causes the beat and speed of the chronicle to neuter dep send a substanceing on the setting.A setting come upond as foggy and nocturnal fits greatly into a society standardized Dr Jekylls in London a place of which is predominate by secrecy the whole representation through, which add suspense to the story their makes it much tense for the lector.The brain-teaser begins at the very start, where we ensure Utterson who is an intelligent lawyer who does non quickly judge other people. Mr Utterson becomes our tie throughout some(prenominal) of the chapters and we natter all of the discoveries he makes.The door in Dr Jekylls house stands out because Mr Hyde uses it as if were his give and a source of mystery evolves more(prenominal) or less it, because we do non feel where it leads to.This is where we first of all meet Mr Hyde. He is hard to describe but has a pixilated meat on all(prenominal)body who meets him. Hi s behaviour is unusual. He tramples on a girl and appears to be in touchableity calm astir(predicate) the situation, as if he has no fear in life, which is awful and inhuman. Without a fuss he accepts what he has d nonpareil wrong and agrees to pay c compensation. The money is paid by halt signed by a number Utterson can non mentionwhich gives a really loyal feel of mystery which carries through until the end of the novel.In chapter two The Search for Hyde the mystery deepens even more. We here that Jekyll has left all his possessions in a signed pull up stakes to the mephistophelean Mr Hyde. Mr Utterson was the first person in the novel that we heard about, we trust him the virtually and consequently share in his concerns about Jekyll which appears to be blackmail. All of the mystery that Stevenson adds to the story helps make it more dreadful and tense for the raeder.As the story handles, Utterson sees Hydes exhibit and describes him as pale and dwarfish and that h e is a mix of timidity and nerve which is very intriguing because he show two characteristics in a super innate(p) way which gives us the theme of duality. azoic(a) people find it hard to describe him, Enfield describes him as giving a strong feeling of deformity but he is not easy to describe. Which forces people to read on set ahead and get deeper into the book.Although he is described as giving a displeasing smile and having a dreary face the reader is not prone a quality explanation of his face, which in my opinion is done delibe derriereely by Stevenson to give a unavowed pick up to Mr Hyde. This causes the reader to concentrate on him and loss to learn more about him, therefore would be more horrific for the reader because he does not even know what the mutant looks like, we only know his actions.Mr Hyde represents the savage in man and is described as savageistic in many occasions. An ensample of this is when Mr Utterson meets him and describes him as hissing l ike a cornered snake. Another is when Poole evaluates him as a thingthat squeals like a rat he moves about like a monkey and screams in mere animal terror. These are examples of similes which suggest that Hyde is abnormal and is compared with the characters of animals-which relates to the Charles Darwin system of apes and backward evolution, which would be terrifying for a Victorian reader because they did not take in the theory.Mr Hyde shows how evil and spiteful he is by making the transforming of character involuntary, for Jekyll to see that his hand is thickly shaded with a swart. gain of hair which makes him describe his repeat spirit and character as the animal within me licking the chops of memory. Hyde was haggard in the way that he snarled aloud into a savage laughwhich suggests how he is link up to evil, like a monster. Many horror stories have monsters and other characters to portray them as horrific, but Stevenson takes it a step further and makes you picture a mon ster of your own choice with the little study and comment given to you, this builds up the tension and horror layer by layer the more you read on. Another theme is shown when the Jekyll/Hyde double in the laboratory is described as having a mask upon his face. This shows the dual personality of Jekyll/Hyde.The weather as well as plays a spoilt part in the story, it takingss it by making the atmosphere feel real and heightening the horror. Stevenson uses pathetic fallacy to change the setting and atmosphere into one of which suits the story, it was an early cloudless night and a bright lit lane with a in effective moonwhich gives a sense of calmness. Stevenson thence gives intense action, which has a strong effect on the reader and therefore effectively heightens the horror. The action is a murder, which is very horrific anyway. A maidservant witnessed the murder from her sleeping accommodation window. The maidservant described the victim, Sir Danvers Carew, as an doddery aged beautiful gentleman she did not recognise him but he seemed to have an innocent and old-world kindness of longingHe came across a thin man who the maidservant recognised, Mr Hyde. Sir Danvers Carew addressed Mr Hyde politely but Hyde, without replying, broke out into a great flame of anger Carews bones audibly shattered. The body jumped upon the road until it became mangled. The murder weapon was a quell made of very tough and flagitious wood of which broke under the tenseness of his insensate cruelty. This is by far the most intense and scariest part of the book because Stevenson uses emotive language and other language devices to show a great contrast of description shown between Carew and Hyde of good and evil, which makes Mr Hyde seem an extraordinary(p) evil character of cruelty.Dr Henry Jekyll is a well-known chemist and physician with qualifications to his name. We meet him in the third chapter Dr Jekyll was quite at ease. He is described as a large, well-made, s mooth faced man of fifty who had something of a slyish cast. He had every mark of capacity and kindness. He is a wealthy man whose autobiography is shown in his Statement this tells us that he was born(p) into a well-off family and he had a brilliant education. Jekyll is hypocritical to himself because he sees the evil side of his nature (Hyde), yet does not accept him as a natural part of him in his life and is withal arrogant, deliberateing that he can laterality nature.The theme of duality is shown in many parts of the story, when Utterson shows Mr Guest, a writing expert, a letter and he notices that the two hold are in many points like between Hydes and Jekylls handwriting. Stevenson uses irony to make profound statements about the personality of humans, this helps the main theme and adds more information to explain the moral of the story.During the novel, we are told the story through the eyes of many people such as Enfield, Utterson, Lanyon and eventually Jekyll himself . The whole moral and idea of the story is confidential until Lanyons narrating, the technique of multiple perspectives which is a very good way of heightening the horror and allows us to see more clearly into their characters and relationships.Another technique apply by Stevenson is revealing the plot via letters, diaries and casebooks this makes us feel that we are actually inside the story, living out what happens and makes us as confused by not subtile what exactly is happening. Stevenson also uses dreams as the technique of authentication because he uses things like diaries etc to continue the story an example is when Utterson has a dream, which is full of evil foreboding, which causes the reader to have a greater desire to unmask the mysterious hidden face of Mr Hyde. This is very intense because it is what happens in real life, you have nightmares of bad things and cannot get them off your mind.In ending I found out that Stevenson gives a sense of tension throughout the narrating of for each one character, by using pathetic fallacy, detailed settings, literary devices and strong themes and morals. I think each character has a sense of mystery and horror about them of which we entrust never get to know. I also think that what you see is not always what you get, because nobody would have known that such an evil character could have came from mortal as kind and well mannered as Dr Henry Jekyll. Evil Hyde was a natural part of Jekylls personality along with the good side, but because Jekyll was so arrogant he destroyed himself by trying to separate the two. The main theme is that all humans have at least two facets of their personality, good and evil, and that these exist in different measures. It is quite horrific for us to realise that the potential for evil, like Hyde, is inside each and every one of us