Pride and the Prejudice Essay example -- Literary Analysis, Jane Aust

The power of doing anything with quickness is always prized much by the possessor, and often without any attention to the imperfection of the performance. (1) state Mr Darcy. This is one of the worlds most popular novels, Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice has charmed readers since its publication of the story of the amusing Elizabeth Bennet and her relationship with the aristocrat Fitzwilliam Darcy. During this essay it will research the construction of characters, in particular it will be Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy also exploring the social situation in which the characters operate and exploring the cultural context (Victorian England).The position of the writer Jane Austen, I find she is trying to say that power is an effect of social structure and not an absolute force imposed on it, nobody is in all powerful or powerless also that power is an effect of unequal relations between people that society recognises as people belonging to current groups e.g. g ceaseer, sexuality, age or profession. Power is related to class and class is related to reputation. The lines of class are strictly drawn. While the Bennetts, who are upper middle class, they whitethorn socialize with the upper-class people like Mr. Bingley and Mr. Darcy. The main discourse of power represented in this book is Wealth, Class, Family, Marriage and Gender. These are all significant in this book because Pride and the prejudice was written in the 18 - 19th century, (the classic English society), where in the rural England it was dominated economically and socially by the landowners whose vast estates were the core of rural life(2), other being men. When females where only meant to maintain there own social and finical reputation by getting married ... ...but the most major would have to be power. This essay explored the construction of characters in the novel most in particular Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy it demonstrated who is powered and disempowered on many different levels of this novel. Although this book is inviting to all readers even if the writing techniques are much different then the language these days it is the reader. In the end the novel it is completely evident that there is power and disempowerment through out the whole book, even if you do not notice it. Althrough the Darcy-Elizabeth and Bingley-Jane marriages, Austen shows the power of love and enjoyment to overcome class boundaries and prejudices (power). In vain I have struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you. (1) Said Mr. Darcy to Elizabeth.

Collin Powell Essay -- essays research papers

Secretary of State Colin Luther Powell served as national security adviser to President Ronald Reagan, and under President George Bush became the first African American to serve as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989-1993). In 2001 the U.S. Senate confirmed him as the Secretary of State. Colin Luther Powell was born in Harlem, New York City on April 5, 1937, the son of a shipping clerk and a seamstress, both of whom were immigrants from Jamaica. Powell spent most of his childhood in the South Bronx, then regarded as a smell up from Harlem. Despite the urgings of his parents that he should "strive for a good education" in order to "make something" of his life, Powell remained an ordinary student throughout high school. At City College of New York, Powell discovered himself his retentive mind and leadership abilities made him a conspicuous success in the Armys Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC). He graduated from the program in 1958 with the rank of cadet colonel, the highest awarded, and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army. He was then assigned to duty in West Germany. In 1962, while stationed at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, Powell met and married Alma Vivian Johnson. The couple had three children. Powells next overseas assignment was in South Vietnam, where he was hurt in action. He then studied at the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, finishing second in a coterie of more than twelve hundred officers. During a second tour in Vietnam he received the Soldiers Medal for pulling several men from a fervent helicopter. The army then provided Powell the time to study for a Masters degree in business administration at George Washington University. He received the degree in 1971, after which he worked as an analyst at the Pentagon before securing what he called a "dream job" an appointment as a prestigious innocence House fellow in the Office of Management and Budget under the direc tor, Caspar Weinberger, and his deputy, Frank Carlucci, two men of rising influence in Washington who perceive Powells uncommon abilities and who would help shape his career. A man of commanding presence at six feet one inch and 200 pounds, Powell was assigned to South Korea in 1973 to command a battalion troubled by racial animosities. "I threw the bums out of the army and put the drug u... ...gure in government. During the 1996 presidential race, it was announced that Powell would run. He declined, citing various reasons. The withdrawal was disappointing to many Americans. In April 1997 Powell chaired a Volunteer Summit in Philadelphia. Powell, President Bill Clinton, Vice President Al Gore, designer presidents, and other big names, including Oprah Winfrey, proposed the advent of a new volunteerism that would include people from all walks of life, place, and age. Powells next step was to chair Americas Promise, the Alliance for Youth. This brass is "dedicated to mobili zing individuals, groups and organizations from all(prenominal) part of American life, to build and strengthen the character and competence of our youth." Although the organization experienced some difficulties initially, Powells commitment did not waver. Evaluations conducted in the spring of 1999 indicate that the organization has touched the lives of over 10 million children since its inception. On December 16, 2000, President-elect George W. Bush nominated Powell to become the 65th Secretary of State. Following a unanimous substantiation by the U.S. Senate, he was sworn in on January 20, 2001.

Music Industry Struggles to Get Cell phone?s Numbers :: essays research papers

Music Industry Struggles to Get Cell phones poetryThere is a new trend bringing together cell phones and digital music called ringtones. These ringtones are customized ringers that a customer can download now to their cell phone. This business has seen quick and expansive growth in the past 2 years and is expected to grow for at least a tally more years. Initially cell phones came with just a handful of default ringers the user could choose from, but now they are able to download digitalized transformations of their dearie song. Some new phone technologies even allow the ringers to include actual samples of real music including vocals. The ringtone market is a strong competitor with the online music market. The ringtone version of rapper 50-Cents song In Da Club actually outsold digital sales of the song. This is impressive because this ringtone was only 30 seconds, had no vocals, and priced at well-nigh two dollars was twice the cost of downloading the full digital song from Ap ples iTunes digital music store. Customers of Sprint bought 500,000 copies of Beyones Crazy in passionateness at $2.50 a piece. Estimates of world wide sales claim that ringer sales in 2003 reached nearly $3 billion. According to BMI, the royalty collection group, the American market was between $66 and $68 million in 2003 and is expected to reach $240 million in just the first 6 months of 2004.The licensing of music to be turned into a ringer faces several legal issues. All parties involved in originally creating the music must agree to have their music digitally recreated as a ringer. The article reports that many songs, especially in the rap industry, involve many collaborators which further extends the licensing dilemma. The hit song Yeah by ostiary took over 6 months to reach ringtones because one of the many parties involved held out in tough negotiations. While the major online ringtone publishers face these legal battles, there is some other ethical issue that arises conc erning the grey-market operators that provide cheap versions of hits without licensing. Further, this is legal discussion as to who should be getting the bigger piece of the royalties involving the ringtones. The publishing companies turning out the digital ringers typically get 10% of the sale price or 10 cents while the master ring tones that include actual song samples bring in nearly 30 cents.

Comparing the Victorian Times of Great Expectations with Today Essays

Comparing the Victorian Times of Great Expectations with TodayThere are many things about the Victorian mount up that are different from our way of life today. Evidence of this can be found in such elements of the 1800s as courting manners, child- rearing, transportation, housing and careers. The novel and scavenge out Great Expectations give many examples of the contrast of the present and the past. Victorians were a very class-conscious society. These days, just about anyone can manage to have fairly square-toed clothes, a decent car, a place to live, and reasonable job security. Not so in Victorian times. Great Expectations clearly illustrates the rich and poor extremes of the society. As a boy, Pip was seen as obviously poor by Estella, due to his calling knaves jacks, and having coarse hands and thick boots. She was disgusted even to be about him simply due to this fact. Pip simply couldnt afford many nice clothes because he was a blacksmiths son. The other end of the dress spectrum is shown by Pips pillowcase to the tailor later in the book. His money has all of a sudden made him an important man and he can have only the finest clothes. He spends much of the book walking around London decked out in suits and a top hat like hes better than everyone. While dress prejudices even exist in todays times, they are not as drastic as they seemed to be in the Victorian period. If youre looking to go to a bar and pick up a one-night stand, the 1800s are not the spot for you. Many marriages w...

Essay --

Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking is a process in which natural gas and oil ar extracted from shale rock layers deep at bottom the earth by creating fractures below the earths surface. This is done by injecting a mixture of water, sand and chemicals at high pressure into wells. There atomic number 18 a number of environmental concerns related to hydraulic fracturing. One concern is the amount of water it takes to extract these resources it could involve up to 5.9 billions gallons of water per day. In commit for these fracking sites to get all that water 200 trucks are needed in order for this to happen. In drought prone areas of the country, this could create additional strain on the environment. The areas that are most prone to drought are areas like Texas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Virginia, and Kentucky along with other states surrounding them. Droughts take place all over the United States just most severely in the south as shown in this map. The dark, dark red are the states that have the most number of drought evens occur per year. The chemicals that are involved in the process are al...

Essay --

Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking is a process in which natural gas and oil are extracted from shale quaver layers deep within the earth by creating fractures below the earths surface. This is done by injecting a mixture of wet, sand and chemicals at high blackmail into wells. There are a number of environmental concerns related to hydraulic fracturing. One concern is the amount of water it takes to extract these resources it could involve up to 5.9 billions gallons of water per day. In order for these fracking sites to get all that water 200 trucks are needed in order for this to happen. In drought prone areas of the country, this could create supererogatory strain on the environment. The areas that are most prone to drought are areas like Texas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Virginia, and Kentucky along with other states surrounding them. Droughts take place all everyplace the United States but most severely in the south as shown in this map. The dark, dark red are the state s that have the most number of drought evens occur per year. The chemicals that are involved in the process are al...

Leadership and Follower †ship Essay

According to Bass and Avolio (1994) in Parrys The function about Metaphors and Leadership (2008), lead is a interlingual rendition. It is a transformation in the hearts and minds of followers so that they move higher level of understanding, commitment, and performance. The two authors asserted that followers perform beyond expectations when that transformation takes place. Hearts and minds imply that the transformation is in the emotional response and the cognitive response that followers experience.They feel better about things and they think more than constructively as a issuance of the attractership that they have experienced. Not only is influence being achieved, but the emotions argon positive. (p. 8) On a equal none, Smircich and Morgan (1982) in Parrys The Thing about Metaphors and Leadership (2008) asserted that the essence of leadership is management of meaning. The bottom line of what people do in their leadership roles is to manage the meaning that they lay down of events.When leaders and followers make sense of events, and of their role within those events, then they atomic number 18 better able to fetch their part in events. Leaders are able to influence followers in the ways that the leaders intended. (p. 8) Parrys (1999) in Parrys The Thing about Metaphors and Leadership (2008) gave an example of leadership that was demonstrated within local government mergers, he found that the essence of leadership was enhancing the adaptability of leaders and followers to the uncertainty and turbulence of change. When leaders are more adaptable, they crumb lead better.When followers can adapt to change, they can follow better. Once again, influence is achieved. Moreover, the emotions are positive because followers can see some personal benefit from the positive changes that are achieved, rather than feeling apprehension or remorse as a result of personal risk. (p. 9) On a variant none, Weick (1995) and Pye (2005) in Parrys The Thing about Metaph ors and Leadership (2008) argue that the essence of leadership lies in sense-making. People in leadership roles make sense of the situation they are faced with.In turn, they help convey that sense to followers. A leader makes sense of the confusion and ambiguity and conveys that sense to followers. In turn followers make sense of their challenges and expectations, which enables them to achieve the outcomes that are desired. Parry contends that this predilection of sense-making is perhaps the better metaphor for leadership. (p. 9) How savior rescuer is the Perfect Model of Servant Leadership In the world today thither are m any(prenominal) types of leaders, from military to the melodic line world to community organizations to government institutions.Whereas, some leaders assume leadership positions without undergoing training, others, uniform is the case in the military undergoes a rigorous training mathematical function that equips them with the necessary acknowledgeledge an d skills to lead. However, no matter the training one has to undergo in order to qualify to be a leader, s/he may not exemplify the true servant leadership that saviour Christ exemplified and pr for each oneed about. One of the greatest leaders in human history learned this when he was given the task of leading Gods chosen people out of the wilderness and into the Promised Land.According to Dr. John J. Javis, a professor of Old volition and Hebrew at the Grace Theological Seminary, when Joshua and the children of Israel were faithful to Gods Word and His will, there was victory. When they abandoned His will in favor of their own genius, there was failure and frustration. Davis, 1969 Failure and frustration is a direct result of the inability to learn to follow before you can learn to lead. Under Moses leadership, Joshua learned this really well. Leadership is influence, so the accepted definition goes.Influence is the ability to move another person in a direction you believe i s important. By any definition, Jesus Christ was a leader like any other. He influenced many and his follower-ship persists to influence many including the author of this paper whose follower-ship has resulted into many professional victories in his military career, a phenomenon that has led to his leadership. It is awesome how He prepares our hearts in one season to equip us for future roles and responsibilities.It is unbelievable how the follower-ship of His leadership continue to propagate His teachings that in turn continue to enhance his leadership many years after his physical departure from the earth, indeed his was and continue to be a true servant leadership that we should emulate. Greenwood et al (2008) in their research findings asserts that Leaders must(prenominal) understand the different needs of each generation and the needs of the different generations in countries in which they are conducting business if they are to lead successfully.Managers in their leadership c apacity should also create human resources policies to ensure that work teams accommodate the perspectives of these different generational value systems. Yet, leaders must meet the challenge of managing each generation differently in order to achieve high performance outcomes. By examining each generations value structure, one can develop a profile of each group which can guide how each is managed. (p.69) Looking back at Jesus Ministry one is inclined to conclude that He (Jesus Christ) was the greatest leader of all times, the world has and will ever know because he combined the leadership and follower-ship virtues to the successfully weave His Ministry among all the generations. He clearly demonstrated perfect leadership while fully submitted to His fathers will what a blessing to have a Savior who took on flesh and walked this earth, a great High Priest who is familiar with our sufferings an effective leader. Dr. passel Collier, a Christian Camp Counselor says it this way, Jesu s Christ had a sharply focused view of exactly what His Father desired of him. No tally no deprivation, no conflict, no misunderstanding, and no death threat made Him swerve from following the will of his father. What a leader, what a follower Collier, 2004 Dr. John McArthur suitably asks a few questions in, The Book of Leadership First, what makes a good leader? Is it rank, status, celebrity, clout, or even style? Is leadership automatically bestowed by a nook on the organizational chart?Where do position and power figure into the formula for leadership? And what is the ideal model for leaders? Is it the corporate chief executive officer? Or the military commander? Or even the head of state? MacArthur, 2004 Jesus Christ answers all these questions in a few words. His views on leadership are conspicuously out of step with the conventional wisdom of our age. Jesus Christ said, You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who are great, exercise bureau ov er them.Yet it shall not be so among you but whoever desires to become great (the leader) among you, let him be your servant. And whoever desires to be among you, let him be your slave (Matthew 2025-28 NKJV). Going by this principle, one will not fail to truly be convinced, that the truest form of leadership demands service, sacrifice, and selflessness. A proud a self-promoting person is not a good leader by Jesus standards, regardless of how much clout s/he might wield. Leaders who look to Jesus Christ as their leader and their supreme model of leadership will have servants hearts.They will exemplify sacrifice and follower-ship. Burns (1978) summed up what is expected of a leader, that it is beyond just accomplishment of shared objectives to include followers values and pauperisms as leaders inducing followers to act for certain goals that represent the values and the motivation the wants and the needs, the aspirations and expectations of both(prenominal) leaders and followers . And the genius of leadership lies in the manner in which leaders see and act on their own and their followers values and motivations. (p. 19)A leader must learn, practice, and master follower-ship in order to ever gain a position of leadership Joshua learned, practiced, and mastered Moses concepts of leadership and as a result he successfully led the Canaanites. Dr. James Montgomery Boice, senior pastor of Tenth Presbyterian Church, president and cofounder of The Bible Study Hour, comments this way Nearly everyone wants to be prosperous as a result of their leadership, yet most fail. What is the problem? The problem is that we do not follow the divine formula for success. Boice, 1969 Depree (1989) defines a true servant leadership this wayThe first responsibility of a leader is to define reality. The last is to say thank you. In between the two, the leader must become a servant and a debtor. That sums up the progress of the artful leader. (p. 11) That is what we so badly need today in a leader not increasingly clever methods, still less increasingly clever people, but obedience informed and motivated by living and abiding example of Jesus Christ. To be a leader does not necessarily require an appointment or election. God chooses leaders He equips them with the true leadership skills and knowledge so that they may help others become good leaders and followers.If one is endowed with the true leaderships skills, then it is his/ her responsibility to help others, an example of such situation is exemplified by Mr. Alber Survovik, a Christian business man, Cal brood ISD School Board Trustee, Burleson County, and Texas Appraisal District Board Director. His is a case of true leadership endowed by God, he assets that, Professionally I am an Automation Systems Analysis at APC, a LocalAdLink representative and a rancher. My family loves getting away to our West Texas Hill Country capture and Camping Ranch. I enjoy meeting new people and helping others.One might s ay that I have a servants heart. Surovik, 2009 It should be noted that leadership is essential. Without leadership in any organization, it flounders and staggers on a haphazard course. Without leadership, an organization is unable to fulfill its core purposes. Simply, the idea of someone leading others is rooted in the Scriptures. For someone to assume the role of the leader and to expect others to follow his or her example is not egotistical, authoritarian, condescending, or sinful. We are assured of this because the Scriptures lay down the basis and guidelines for leadership.MacArthur, 2005 The author of this paper is a linked States Navy Flag Writer, who as expected swore to protect the constitution of the United States, and to follow the orders of those appointed over him. As a Navy flag Writer, the person appointed over him are always admirals. Admirals are men and women who make serious decisions in support of national security, thereby defined as leaders. The choice of this particular career was fundamental as it directly enables him to serve Jesus Christ by serving those appointed over him, as well as those who serve under him.By following the orders of the Admiral, he then can lead those who serve him. He does this by applying the principles discussed in this paper. He constantly remind himself whenever he is faced with making a tough leadership decision, that first, he is a follower not just of a Navy Admiral, but of Jesus Christ. He reminds himself that although Jesus is the Christ, and that He epitomizes leadership, He did remove his outer garments and brush the feet of those he led. This does not imply that the author cordons washing someones feet per se, but the application and example still stands for one to be a leader, s/he must be a follower.This is what is defined as servant leadership, and it has its place throughout the military, the business world, and our society as a whole. In conclusion, it is brisk to a servant reader that he or she be endowed by a meek and quiet spirit. Meekness and quietness are like a precarious gem to a leader. The 17th century puritan, and personal hero to the author of this paper, Mathew Henry describes this so eloquently Henry, 1996 Quietness is the evenness, the composure, and the rest of the soul, which speaks both the nature and the excellence of the grace of meekness.The greatest comfort and happiness of man is sometimes set forth by quietness. That peace of conscience which Christ has left field for a legacy to His followers, that present sabbatism of the soul, which is an earnest of the rest that remains for the people of god, is called quietness and assurance forever, and is promised as the effect of righteousness (Isaiah 32 17), and it follows, My peace shall dwell in quiet resting places. So graciously has God been pleased to entwine interest with us, as to enjoin the same thing under the notion of a duty which He proposes and promises under the notion of a privilege.Justl y may we say we serve a good master, whose yoke is easy (Mathew 11 30). References Parry, K. (2008). The Thing About Metaphors and Leadership. International diary of leadership, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008, pp. 8 -9, accessed on March 6, 2009 Greenwood, R. A. Gibson, J. W. & Murphy, E. F. (2008). An Investigation of Generational Values in the Workplace Divergence, Convergence and Implications for Leadership, Journal of leadership, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008, p. 69, accessed on March 6, 2009 Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York Harper & Row Publishers, p. 19, accessed on March 6, 2009 Depree, M.(1989). Leadership is an art. New York Bantam Doubleday Dell, P. 11, accessed on March 6, 2009 Matthew 2025-28 NKJV Isaiah 32 17 and, Mathew 11 30 New King James Version (NKJV) Bible, accessed on March 6, 2009 Boice, James M. Joshua. An Expositional Commentary. 1989. Baker Publishing Group, Grand Rapids, MI, accessed on March 6, 2009 Collier, Ken & Williams, Matthew. Biblical Leadership. Bec oming A Different Kind Of Leader. 2004. Ambassador Emerald International. Greenville, SC, accessed on March 6, 2009 Davis, John J. Conquest and Crisis. Studies in Joshua, Judges, and Ruth. 1969.Wipf and Stock Publishers. Eugene, OR, accessed on March 6, 2009 Henry, Matthew. The Quest for Meekness and Quietness of Spirit. 1996. Soli Deo Gloria Publications. Morgan, PA, accessed on March 6, 2009 MacArthur, John. The Book on Leadership. 2004. Thomas Nelson Publishers. capital of Tennessee, TN, accessed on March 6, 2009 MacArthur, John. Pastoral Ministry. How to Shepherd Biblically. 2005. Thomas Nelson Publishers. Nashville TN, accessed on March 6, 2009 Surovik, Albert. A Personal Testimony. 2009, available at http//albertsurovik. blogspot. com/2007/03/testimony-of-mike- napoli. html, TN.

A Visit to the Zoo

A visit to a zoo is 1 of the most enthralling and exciting things. It is an fire way to let the children see animals, which they can non see otherwise. A visit to a zoo is an entertaining activity not just for children but also for adults as it increases their knowledge and makes them wonder at the marvellous of nature. During our educational tour to Delhi, last month, we were also taken to the zoo as it is near the old fort. The zoo is one of the largest in the country spread in a vast area of 35 acres, approximately.The zoo is thickly vegetated with a large variety of birds and animals. We firstly visited the Birds section, which was a colourful treat to our eyes. This section was echoing with the chirping of the birds all over. The multi-coloured birds were twittering all over, we saw the graceful pelicans, lovely kingfishers and the cranes, the dignified swans, and peacocks, peahens, sparrows of different kinds, nightingales, Siberian cranes, storks, ducks, the wild parrot an d a wide variety of mountain birds. Next we went to the Animals section.It was amazing to see the tigers, lions, cheetahs, leopards, bears, rhinoceros, hippopotamuses, elephants, giraffes, zebras, antelopes, stages, horses, and rabbits etc. the Deer, Antelopes and Stages were very active and alert. The Hares and Rabbits were naughty while the tall giraffes and twin-coloured zebras were busy eating or grazing. The rhinoceros and Hippopotamuses seemed to be very lazy. But they were interesting to looking for at with their huge and bulky bodies. We were hypnotized by their massive size. The Tiger, Leopards, Cheetahs, Bears were huge and fearful to look at.The sharp teeth and claws were very frightening. The king of the jungle was awesome in his den. His loud roar echoed and reverberated up to the skies. We all could watch him for hours in concert. The best attraction, however, were the pixys, Chimpanzees, Baboons, Gorillas etc. They were so amusing with their pranks and swinging tail s. We kept on watching them for a long time. Some other spectators gave them groundnuts to eat. We did not want to go ahead and leave the Monkeys section, as we could never tire from watching them eat and swing from one branch to another.But, alas, we had to move on. Lastly, we went to the Reptiles section. We saw the Crocodiles lying in the sun and a wide variety of Snakes, Cripers and Cobras. Some of them hissed when we knocked at their glass frames and others were coiled up and did not bother to see us. We also saw existencey kinds of fishes, but they were not many in number. We visited the entire zoo and it took us a few hours to enjoy the vast expanse. Walking around made us feel hungry, so we decided to eat as soon as were to. It took us another half an hour to get out of the zoo.We enjoyed the lunch and proceed to see other places. The visit was an passing knowledge adapted one. We saw so many birds and animals in real. Until now we had seen them only in books or on televis ion. But when saw them in real for the first time we realized how wonderful and marvelous, the nature is. We wondered at the vast variety it presents us with and how we city people do not pass water much time and opportunity to see such marvels. We really enjoyed our visit to the zoo and made up our minds to visit many more such places.When we returned, we also prepared a file, posted pictures of animals on internet which we saw in the zoo and whose snaps we had taken and wrote the information about the animals As a kid, I invariably loved going to the zoo. I was fortunate in that when I was little, my family lived within walking distance of the municipal zoo. I was also fortunate in that at the time, it was one of the very best in the USA. These days, Im an expatriate living with my wife on a subtropical paradise whose main civilian industry is the phaeton trade. Okinawa has perhaps one of the best aquariums in the whole world in the Churaumi Aquarium.In asset to the aquarium, t hey have several privately owned zoos that have been built for the benefit of the tourism trade as well as a host of petting zoos scattered across the island. They also have one municipally owned and operated zoo that repayable to a host of reasons has seen better days. The childrens zoo in centrally located Okinawa City is a huge place. In addition to the municipal zoo, the common land hosts a childrens interactive learning facility, a huge park with a manmade lake, paddle boats, and an amphitheatre capable of hosting concerts and shows.Once upon a time, it up to now had its very own amusement park complete with a Ferris wheel, rollercoaster and a host of thrill rides. Every year on Childrens Day, a national spend in Japan, they open the doors to the public free of charge. Additionally, every Christmas season, the whole park is decorated appropriate to the holiday season and opened in the evening hours so everyone can enjoy the holiday lights. During these two times of the yea r, the park actually lives up to its potential. The rest of the year, the park and zoo are dismally disappointing.Attendance is extremely poor on the weekends and practically non-existent during the rest of the week. During the school summer vacation season, when attendance should be up, its not. In part this is due to the oppressive heat and humidity here. Tourists and their families are more often than not, prefer to stay at a luxury resort and enjoy the first class amenities offered right at the hotel. Local people head for the air conditioned comfort of the shopping malls. Even opening the zoo during the evening hours when the temperatures are more agreeable hasnt helped.The biggest bother with the Okinawa zoo is that a large part of the facility is rather old and as such, inadequate. Lions and tigers live in tiny cages and are almost invisible. Although the whole park is more than adequate in size, only a tiny portion of the facility is utilized by the zoo. It would be nice t o see a great effort to see the facility updated and expanded with new and spacious facilities for some of the more exotic animals such as those already mentioned. Progress here is slow. On the plus side, the zoo now boasts a facility for some new Asian elephants and the giraffe area is huge.There is a new reptile preindication for all the snakes and an air conditioned elevator that makes the zoo, situated on a steep hillside, more accessible for the elderly as well as those who, due to no fault of their own, were previously unable to enjoy the facility. Another plus side is a dedicated staff. We found everyone we encountered on our trip ready, willing and able to assist us. One young lady keeping the animals was especially accommodating. While busy with her tasks, she noticed our cameras and the problems we were having taking pictures through the mesh screens in the bird and waver house.As we were leaving, she ran after us with a Ryukyu Flying Fox that she raised from a baby. Sh e brought it out of the cages and allowed us to photograph it in a more native setting. The really great thing about the Okinawa Childrens Zoo is that it is so affordable. Admission for adults is only 500 Yen, about $4. 50 U. S. Children can enter the park for three hundred Yen with infants and toddlers being free of charge. For the price of one take out pizza, a family of four can enjoy several hours of quality time together so its well worth the price of admission In a crowded city such as Manhattan, it was no wonder that a man like Jerry felt lonely.He was without a friend, a mother and father, and the typical wife, two children, and a dog, that many others had. Jerry was thrown in a world that he felt did not want him, and his human flaw of wanting to escape loneliness led to his tragic death. In Edward Albees play, The Zoo Story, all Jerry treasured was to be heard and understood, and in the end, after sharing his life story with a complete stranger, he got his final wish d eath. The Zoo Story not only tells of the alienation of man in modern society, but also reflects the philosophy of twentieth century existentialism.

Dying with Dignity (Euthanasia)

By Valbona H. Bajrami Table of contents Introduction. 3 History of euthanasia 4 Medicine.. 5 Ethics. faith views 7 Emotion 8 Conclusion9 References 10 Introduction People absorb been suffering from terminal adversenesses for centuries. Some atomic exit 101s believed that these race should not have to suffer if that was their wishes. They had come up with the idea of euthanasia euthanasia is the practice of ending the feeling of a individual in a painless way.Some people think that euthanasia is a discourtesy just like murder some others think that euthanasia is necessary for those people who are in insufferable pain and have no cure. The term, Euthanasia comes from the Greek words eu meaning good, and thanatos meaning death, and is known as mercy killing or give eared self-annihilation, usually honorable on a terminally ill person. In some countries, euthanasia is legal and a third person can assist suicide under accepted conditions. Many religions and medical practiti iodinrs opposed the idea of euthanasia and strongly claimed it to be illegal.The debate on euthanasia is expected to retain in the future because there are both pros and cons to euthanasia. (Sandhyarani, 2011) When asked if doctors should be allowed to end the life of a unhurried who is suffering from a terminal illness and wants to slip away, 75% of Americans said yes. Although, euthanasia is prohibited by law in most states of the USA, this poll was based on statistics of Gallup Organization in 2007. In 2010, based on Angus Reid Public Opinion, 70% of Americans were pro when asked the same question. Opinion Polls/Surveys, 2011 ) The historic terms that ease to subdivide and classify euthanasia by vitrine are voluntary, which is a death performed by another with the consent of the person cosmos killed, involuntary, which is a death performed by another without the consent of the person being killed, active euthanasia, were diligents death is caused by specific steps such as injecting the patient with poison, and passive euthanasia, which is usually defined as withdrawing medical treatment with the flip over intention of ca development the patients death. History of EuthanasiaEuthanasia has a very old history, and this theme has been both opposed and defended since ancient times. The outset who used the word, euthanasia, was a Roman historian, Suetonius. establish on criticisms that were made in the address of those who have practiced euthanasia, it is assumed that the first traces of euthanasia started in Mesopotamia, River Ganges in India and in ancient Israel. In the 16th century the first recommendation of euthanasia came by Thomas Mores, who said When there is no cure and a patient suffers too much, the patient should be convinced to occur.The patient should realize that his illness is incurable, he is a burden to others and his suffering causes pity for people around him. In ancient Greece, when the physician gave medicine to the patient who was suffering extreme pain, and had an incurable terminal illness, classical Greek philosopher Plato strongly supported this action. He also believed that mentally and physically ill persons should be left to death because they do not have the right to hump.The first objection to euthanasia came from the Oath of most famous ancient Greek physician Hippocratic, which secernatesI impart not administer poison to anyone when asked to do so, nor suggest such a course. In ancient Rome, euthanasia was a crime and this action was accepted as killing someone on purpose. For the first time in the 17th century in Prussia, the person who killed the patient with an incurable disease was punished as a guilty man. Euthanasia was both criticized and defended in the 20th century. In beginning of the 20th century, the trends of legalization of euthanasia began in the United States, but the government idnt accept these proposals, even though 53% of American physicians defended euthanasia. (Erdemi r, 2001) In1935 the euthanasia Society of England was formed to promote euthanasia, then in 1939, the first legalization of euthanasia was in Nazi Germany. The Nazi doctors took the lives of thousands of their fellow citizens on orders from the government. In 1996, in Australia the euthanasia went into effect, but it was overturned by the Parliament in 1997. The places where euthanasia is legal are Oregon, Washington, Switzerland, Netherlands and Belgium. MedicineEuthanasia, sometimes known as mercy-killing, is the intentional ending of a patients life by a physician, usually by fatal injection. One of the most known physicians who practiced euthanasia was Jack Kevorkian. He was a pathologist, and commonly known as Dr. Death. From June 1990 through January 1996, 27 people died using one of Kevorkians machines, and in total he said that he assisted at least 130 patients to end their lives. In 1999, Kevorkian was tack together guilty, and served octet years of a 10-to-25-year priso n sentence for minute degree murder.He was released on parole on June 1, 2007 on the condition that he would not offer suicide advice to any other person. I will admit, like Socrates and Aristotle and Plato and some other philosophers, that there are instances where the death penalty would seem appropriate. (Kevorkian) The euthanasia device is a machine engineered to allow an individual to die straightawayly with minimal pain. They may be operated by a physician, or by the person wishing to die. In 1989 Kevorkian described his original death machine called Thanatron.This device involved an individual pushing a button that released drugs or chemicals that would end his or her own life. The second model he used was called Mercitron. It was similar to the first one, except a gas mask fed by a canister of carbon monoxide was devoted to a face mask with a tube. The third model was invented by Philip Nitschke, who is an Australian medical doctor. He named his device Deliverance Machin e which was programmed to ask the patient a series of questions, that, if answered correctly, a lethal injection of barbiturates was automatically administered.In 2008, Dr. Nitschke invented another device called Exits Euthanasia Device witch used an run-of-the-mill barbeque gas bottle, filled with nitrogen and a plastic suicide bag. The gas is more psychological, with no chance of adverse reaction. So its extremely quick and there are no drugs. Importantly this doesnt fail its reliable, peaceful, and available and with the additional benefit of undetectability. (Philip Nitschke) Ethics According to Garn LeBaron, the patient, his loved ones and the physicians all face ethical dilemmas when determine whether euthanasia is an ethical choice.Most physicians that are against euthanasia believe that for hundreds of years of tradition, the doctors were dedicated to healing patients, not killing them. On an individual level, the person must show a decision whether or not to end their l ife. They may believe that based on their self interest and their personal benefit, it would be better to die believing they would be a financial, physical or emotional burden to their families should they live out their illness until their body dies on its own.In contrast, they may choose to live for the good of others and for the sake of loved ones, to spare them the pain and turmoil to make and support such a decision. Should the family have to consider mercy killing out-of-pocket to a family member being in a permanent vegetative state, then they would have to consider quality of life versus value of life in general. They may also follow through on any wishes the patient may have made known prior to the vegetative state. The physicians moral ethical issues are that they have a duty to preserve life at all costs but also have a duty to respect the wishes of their patient.I fully realize that there are times when those who have the noble duty to tend the sick and the dying(p) ar e late moved by the sufferings of their patients Then, perhaps, it seems that universal moral principles are mere abstractions having little to do with the agony of the dying. But of course we do not see trounce when our eyes are filled with tears. (Layton, 1997 ) Religion views According to Michigans religious Leaders Forum, a group of Christian, Jewish and Muslim leaders, those who promote this last, fatal escape as a right should remember that such a right may quickly become an expectation and, finally, even a duty to die.They fear that at long last some individuals and families will be forced to put financial concerns above the needs of loved ones. The Roman Catholic Church considers euthanasia as a crime against life and a crime against God. The Catholic Church is against the practice of euthanasia. According to the Holy Bible, Jesus Christ has a plan for severally life, and shortening that plan interrupts what he wants to accomplish in that person. Although Protestants are part of Christianity, on the other side, they take more liberal views, and they offered religious arguments and support for contain forms of euthanasia.Among Protestantism, Judaism has become divided . Jewish thinkers oppose voluntary euthanasia but the preponderance of anti-euthanasia sentiment has shifted in recent years to increasing support for certain passive euthanasia options. In the same way as Roman Catholic Church, Islam categorically forbids all forms of suicide and any action that may help another to kill them. The Islamic prophet Mohammed refuses to bless the body of a person who had committed suicide. Islamic jurisprudence, based on a convincing reading of the holy Koran, does not recognize a persons right to die voluntarily.In Hinduism there are two points of view on euthanasia. By serving to end a painful life a person is performing a good deed, but on the other hand a person is disturbing the timing of the cycle of death and rebirth. The Jainism religion, withou t hesitation supports euthanasia because they think that liberation from the cycles of lives is the primary objective in the religion. Similarly, in Shinto religion, the prolongation of life using artificial means is a disgraceful act against life, so most of the people who practice this religion support the practice of euthanasia. Religious views on euthanasia) Emotions The euthanasia debate is quite controversial. Many people have their own opinions, but to truly understand euthanasia and decide if you are for or against it, it is important to look at a real life story. Angela Belucciu who was diagnosed with cancer, and a supporter of euthanasia said You cant imagine, living with the fear of facing death itself is not scarey for me, the manner of my death at the present time without Nembutal or something like that, without that my end, my death is not pleasant.Anyone can describe the pain experienced by people with terminal illness, but to feel the pain the way they do, we must b e in their skin. To listen and experience are totally different acts. Although the number of supporters, according to statistics is high, some clinics have gone too far. Dignitas is a Swiss assisted dying group that helps those with terminal illness, and severe physical and mental illnesses to die assisted by qualified doctors and nurses. There was a shocking case that happened in this clinic, when a doctor had committed suicide after he found out that he had helped a woman, with a false diagnosis, die.The statement of Dignitas staff testified that irrespective of medical condition, it does not matter what people are suffering from, they do not refuse anyone. (Vanderheyden, 2005). Questions arise whether it is right to legalize euthanasia only for people with terminal illness, or whether it will be respected by physicians and clinics? for sure it would be difficult to get answers because in such cases the reaction of family members and loved ones would encourage debate in society a t large. Conclusion Euthanasia has been practiced for hundreds of years all over the world by thousands of people from all walks of life.Religions have different views on the use of physician assisted suicides some would say it is selfish of the family and patient to not let their God decide when it is their time to die and others would agree that it is a merciful way to end suffering for the dying person. There is and always will be strong ethical views on helping persons end their suffering. However, with the help of a practicing physician, it can also be seen as an inhumane decision or a loving decision. The ethical views are documented and are strongly stated either way.The only thing that will matter in the end is how the family interprets their decision. It wont matter how long it was practiced for, who started it, which religious groups agree or disagree, ethical views from either side of this highly debatable issue, or any documentation regarding euthanasia, the family will have only one person in mind when deciding to help their loved one end their suffering or not. It cannot be an easy decision because of the abuses that might occur, or by any means for either the dying person or the family, for in the end the ones who go on living will have to live with what they have decided.References Cancer patient to fight on for legal euthanasia. (2008, serve 8). ABC News. Retrieved from http//www. abc. net. au/news/stories/2008/03/06/2182060. htm? site=news Erdemir, A. D. (2001, March). A short history of euthanasia laws. The Eubios Ethics Institute Retrieved from http//www. eubios. info/EJ112/EJ112F. htm Euthanasia device. (n. d. ). Wikipedia. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Euthanasia_device Jack Kevorkian. (n. d. ). Wikipedia. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Jack_Kevorkian Kevorkian, J. (2001 2011).Jack Kevorkian Quotes. brainy Quote. Retrieved from http//www. brainyquote. com/quotes/authors/j/jack_kevorkian. html Layton, R. ( 1997 , June). Discussion Group Report. Humanists of Utah. Retrieved from http//www. humanistsofutah. org/1997/IsEuthanasiaEthical_DiscGrp_6-97. html LeBaron, G. (1993-2010). The Ethics of Euthanasia. Quantonics. Retrieved from http//www. quantonics. com/The_Ethics_of_Euthanasia_By_Garn_LeBaron. html Opinion Polls/Surveys. (2011 , August 17). ProCon Euthanasia . Retrieved from http//euthanasia. procon. org/view. resource. hp? resourceID=000134 Quotations on Euthanasia. (n. d. ). Euthanasia. com. Retrieved from http//www. euthanasia. com/quotationsoneuthanasia. html Religious views on euthanasia. (n. d. ). Wikipedia. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Religious_views_on_euthanasia Sandhyarani, N. (2011, August 24). History of Euthanasia. Buzzle. com. Retrieved from http//www. buzzle. com/articles/history-of-euthanasia. html The Real Jack Kevorkian. (2011). Patients Rights Council. Retrieved from http//www. patientsrightscouncil. org/site/the-real-jack-kevorkian/

Important of cruise ships in my destination Essay

A cruise ship is a ship built for passengers,but mostly used for pleasure cruises.A cruise ship generally takes passengers on increase cruises with occasional calls in various places of interest.The cruise industry is the fastest-growing category in the leisure travel market it plays an essential major role in the touristry sector. It is important for cruise ships to come to my savoir-faire/country because of the many benefits to be derived from such an endeavor.Cruise ship tourism generates revenue for my destination/country through tourists expenditure at (bars,restaurants,craft villages,shops,attractions,etc) per person head taxes and other fees.The foreign exchange from this benefit my destination/country gained greatlyit provides the government with well needed currency to affirm the countrys debt and to purchase goods and services from overseas.It increases the tax revenue of the government as well as.The taxes which are collected are used to improve the countries infrast ructure making my destination more seductive to future visitors.The cruise ship industry also produces employment for many workers at my destination.Persons are employed at the various ports where the ships dock.Jobs in restaurants,bars,hotels,entertainment facilities and more are also produced.They are also employed at tour companies,attractions, craft markets, and shops who sell to tourists.Security,transportation and farming jobs are also created.Accommodating cruise ships also allows for improvements to infrastructure such as port facilities expansions to shipping ports allows for more greater ships to visit.Improvements are also done on public facilities.These improvements benefit my destination in the long run as they improve their overall standard and quality of life of the citizens living there.Cruise ship tourism also produces the possibility forfuture sojourn over visitors.

Macbeth †Victim or Villain? Essay

As the scenes of Macbeth, is slowly scene by scene revealed to the audience Shakespeare wittily shows Macbeths personality as two different char suck in believeers, the victim,to maam Macbeth and the witches and as the villain, througout the play but with both characters clearley portrayed so that one from the audience may say Macbeth is a victim to greater powers noblewoman Macbeth, the witches and his suffer voraciousness, wheras an otherwise may say Macbeth is a villain, who was happy of committing all the bad deeds doing so with his own free will, with various points to confirm their views.Initially, right from the go about we hear of Macbeths goodness before we even meet him good and hardy soldier and Brave cousin all show how brave Macbeth is and how he is patriotic, which obviously a villain wouldnt be, caring, loving or doing anything for their country they would be caring for themselves and their needs, someone who loves their country will not try and violent death th e king of the country, especailly a king alike(p) Dun potentiometer who was always thinking of the countrys needs and views first.Secondly, the fact that Macbeth wasnt so sure on the protrude that brothel keeper Macbeth suggested because even though he had suggested knock downing Duncan, right before the murder he was thinking about how bad the deed is,he was very woolly-headed and he decided not to the deed but it was under the influence of Lady Macbeths greed that he gave in and committed the inhuman act And live a coward in thine own esteem, which attached Macbeths masculinity and so therefore Macbeth becomes so angry that he doesnt really do the deed with his own free will, anger drove him to do it.Furthermore the fact that he actually thinks and lists the positive and the negative sides of doing the deed or not shows unlike villains he does demand a human side and that he does care and know about right and wrong as he thinks to himself Hes here in double trust First as I am his kinsman and his subject Strong both against the deed then as his host Who should against his murder shut the door, Not bear the knife himself. This shows that he feels guilty about this and because of this, he decides that he wouldnt kill Duncan, but Lady Macbeth persuades him, which further proves that he is a victim.Macbeth was also under the influence of the lead witches because they appeared so inhuman and magical, Speak if you can What are you? that when Macbeth heard the predictions he apprehension as the first prediction All hail Macbeth, hail to thee Thane of Glamis., and the second prediction All hail Macbeth, hail to thee Thane of Cawdor, both seemed and came true, so Macbeth thought wherefore wouldnt the third All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter come true? Did not the witches speak words of wisdom before with the other two predictions? Dont they seem magical? So Macbeth was victim to the witches throughout the play, thinking about their encounter . If the witches and Macbeth hadnt met, Macbeth wouldnt have killed Duncan, Banquo and nor would he have committed all the bad deeds he did.The fact that Lady Macbeth, to add on to Macbeths lack of manliness gives an example as to what she can do if shes promised to do something Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums, and dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done to this. She says this to make him angry and feel ashamed of lacking masculinity so therefore in order to prove he isnt to himself and to Lady Macbeth he becomes unconquerable and does the deed.Moreover at the end, when Macbeth dies you can see clearley he is a victim who has lost everything, power, family,life the fact that Macbeth is totally disheartened shows he is really upset and (to the audience) seems like a victim.On the other hand, Macbeth can also be thought of a villain, there are many points in the play as to how this is proven. When the three weird sisters are making their last prediction All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter his villainous mind quickly starts thinking of the possibilities of go king and how to reach this he immediately suggests this plan to his wife, when she suggests the plans Macbeth immediately agrees to it also when she asks him to leave everything upto her Leave all the rest to me he agrees to it all.Furthermore if Macbeth wasnt a villain he wouldnt have been persuaded so easily to kill Duncan even though women in shakesperean time were supposed to be weak and lesser then men Macbeth chose to listen to his wife, which in Shakesperean time men wouldnt do.Additionally, after Macbeth killed Duncan instead of learning from and not sinning anymore he carries on to think and plan about killing Banquo his close friend because Banquo was starting to suspect Macbeth and the fact that Banquos sons would be kings. It is a villainous deed to kill or attempt to kill your best friend and his son. Macbeths courage becomes so great he doesnt even i nform his wife Lady Macbeth when planning to kill Banquo and his son Fleance.Mostly when good people have a special power or belonging they try to be quelled with it and not to want more, especailly if the way to achieve it isnt good, wheras Macbeth through his actions constantly shows that he wants more power and that his greed is unstoppably growing, therefore proving he is a villain.Macbeth constantly tries to fight and control fate instead of leaving it, enjoying and appreciating what he already has he goes to the witches the second time himself instead of avoiding them, I conjure you, by that which you profess, in time you come to know it, answer me here he is clearly due to his greed desperate for some sort of sign or miracle to happen from the witches so fate is on his side again.Similarly like a general villain, Macbeth instead of worrying for his wife, Lady Macbeth, when the doctor tells him that Lady Macbeth is in need of a priest, Macbeth doesnt ask for details he chan ged the subject to Scotland being in need of help to add on to the point when Seyton brings the news that Lady Macbeth has at last died, Macbeth says She should have died hereafter, There would have been a time for such a word this is one of the most cruelest responses anyone can give to a friends death let alone a wifes, it just shows how like other villains Macbeth is cold hearted and he has also started to be carried away with his power and greed that he actually states she should have died later in a more appropriate time which further proves he really has no feelings, which relates to him being a villain.Consequently, I think that overall Macbeth is both a victim and villain as there are many points to prove both views but isnt definitely one (a victim or a villain) but a mixture of both. The fact that at the end Macbeth is so sure of the witches predictions show that he is a victim and a villain for believing what three weird sisters have said, for no proof of what they are b ut only because theyve said something near to him. Without one victimised deed he wouldnt have done a villainous deed and the same the other way round, Macbeth is both a victim and a villain just like some animals who can both be predator and prey.

Impacts of Electronic Media Essay

Nowadays, the terms communion systems atomic number 18 explicitly used to mean electronic communication systems. Because, Electronic communication systems has grabbed the Lions sh ar of our symmetrical means of communication. Radio, Digital TV, Mobile, Internet has made our life faster & easier & this never ending process is just always on its way to improvement. The Internet is the to the highest degree dramatic and widespread application of electronics and communication technology of recent years. We cant even think of a day without social media like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn etceteraGoogle has become our best friend to find out the things we are looking for. Tutorials of YouTube are available anytime, anywhere for learning anything within a very all of a sudden time that we dont know. All of those that have been menti hotshotd so far can be categorized as blessings of electronic communication systems. There are many reasons why the Internet is controversial. The problem wi th the Internet is the fact that anyone can access just about anything they want to from it. The thing is right now cyber-space has no real laws that limit the actual access we have on the internet.For physical exercise, pornography is a big issue because children are accessing adult content so soft without anyone having to know about it. A nonher issue is that there is so much obscenity and violence that goes on inside online chat rooms, and the most frightening vocalism about it is that it is so easy for someone to trick anformer(a) person with their age and get you to meet up with them. So, taking all of these into count, censoring of electronic communication systems is a necessity of time.Censorship means the change in the access status of material or materials, made by a presidency authority or its representatives.Such changes include exclusion, restriction, removal, or age/grade level changes. Censorship of communication systems may include the examination and blocking of books, periodicals, plays, films, tv coiffure and radio programs, news reports, and other communication media that is shown to, or available, to the public. Media censorship is sometimes throw away into place because content is immoral or obscene, heretical or blasphemous, contumacious or treasonable, or injurious to the national security. It is supposedly is used for the protection of the family and the state.Additionally some religious groups, opposed to the violence shown in different types of media, assign censorship works. However, still more that believe in civil rights believe that it is an unnecessary violation of the right to freedom of speech for all humans. Censorship of the media for children is necessary, hardly should not be handled by government or other groups. Instead it should be directed and controlled by parents with or without children. If the government were to bring censorship, adults would not tick off the programs, news, reports etc in their area or a round the world.For this to be avoided, the government must leave censorship to parents. To facilitate parents exercise of viewing censorship for their children, proper measures should be undertaken accordingly. Censorship is the keystone of the publics apparent outcry against the electronic media. Even though there are millions and millions of viewers in all over the world that watch the ne devilrks can and should the networks be responsible for what they put on the air? Yes, they really should have some sort of morality as to the nature of the content and at what time the program airs as well.Children at a vulnerable age should not be subject to untrained acts. Because, it will affect the childs behavior and mental growth. In a 1970, study at Pennsylvania State University, psychologist Aletha Huston showed cartoons of fists fighting superheroes to one group of four year grey and nonviolent cartoons to another group. The children of the study were comprised of children that wer e aggressive in nature. The study found that the group that was shone the violent cartoons were more bright to hit and throw things. While the kids who watched the nonviolent cartoons remained relatively calm and docile.It was concluded that children that watch violent cartoons are more apt to commit crimes when they are adults, such(prenominal) as spousal abuse and drunk driving. Children might think it is okay to rob a bank, shoot someone or commit other violent crimes against another person. Also as the child grows older, he begins to believe that revenge through violence, as demonstrated on such shows as New York underground and NYPD Blue where people get revenge by breaking other peoples noses, shooting them or committing hit and runs, is okay.In other words, a false movie of reality is formed for children. We have found out that cartoons are the most violent programming found to date in telly receiver today. Between the ages of two and twelve, the average amount of televi sion watched is approximately 25 hours per week. Most of these 25 hours are comprised of cartoons. Cartoons like Tom and Jerry, where they either get hurt or pursy up, and never die and always get back together, without a scratch. Again, this promotes a false sense of reality. Nowadays, there are products out, such as the V lash.This box is programmable by a parent to block out certain channels at certain times so that the child will not be exposed to violence on television at certain times of the day. On the other hand, networks should not be responsible for what they air. On the other hand, networks should not be responsible for what they air. In their business, the network with the highest ratings wins. Which in turn means more capital for the network. Why would a parent use television as both a babysitter and an educational outlet?Television is for entertainment purposes only. Much of the information from todays television programming is strictly fictional. And if people deci de to imitate what they see on television, then so be it. Everyone in this society has the right to either lay down in the middle of a highway and die or not to or live a happy and prosperous life as demonstrated aft(prenominal) teenager saw the movie The Program. Why should it be the responsibility of the network to change all of its programming because one person decided to do a stupid act?According to a survey conducted by Aletha Huston in 1970, she stated that all violent nature from children is linked to television. But a major flaw was found. Leonard Eron of University of Michigans Institute for Social Research stated that, no one is saying that all violence is inspired by television and not all homes have a moral compass. As long as there are individuals that want networks to be responsible, should networks also restrict what they put on the air? Long ago jurists decided free speech did not protect the right to shout fire in a move theater.A small child could mistakenly t urn on the television and watch shows such as MTVs Beavis and Butthead and imitate what they see. One perfect example is after watching Beavis and Butthead, Austin Meissner, a five year old, decided to take a lighter from his mothers dresser and decided to set his house on fire. By doing this, he unwittingly killed his sister, who was only two. Austins mother demanded that the show be taken off the air. After watching these shows most young children cannot discern what is real and what is tie believe and start to imitate what they have een. Doctor Prothrow-Stith of Harvard School of Public health stated that Ive come to see that more and more we use the media to teach children that violence is a way of life. We also present violence not just as a natural thing, as funny and entertaining.Children begin to learn this lesson from their first cartoons and superheroes, before moving on to the high tech-violence of action movies for adults. By the time they are teenager using violence t o resolve conflict seems very natural to them. Having a thorough discussion on that side, we can never neglect the domineering side of electronic communication systems specially its impact in the day-to-day life of students. Internet is the biggest source of all aspects. Internet covers the world happenings every(prenominal) day. Internet includes a variety of current issues and developments about the world. One of the benefits is internet gives lots of information to us. Students could even use the internet as a reversal of textbooks and reference books as it contains an endless source of knowledge.Students can also check the latest scientific knowledge and research. Scientist nowadays have been experimenting and discovering a lot of thought-provoking and new things. This type of stream is very suitable for students who are interested to further their studies in science stream. Furthermore, internet facilitate students to enter universities. This is because students can memori alise through some of the website according to the universities of their choice. Besides, internet also contain various type of social sites. We can get new friends and even meet our old friends through these social sites.Moreover, by interacting and chatting with pen pals from overseas, we can strengthen the relations between foreign countries thus enlighten us to a better community. endure but not least, internet help us to keep abreast on latest issues and developments. Students and teenagers can understand the causes and solutions based on the headlines given. This will make them aware of the danger that lurk that can cause a lot of bad effects to the environment and surroundings. In a nutshell, Electronic means of communication supposed to be very beneficial to people of all spheres if they use it wisely and effectively.

Functionalism, Conflict, and Internationalism Essay

The three theories I plan to discuss be Functionalism, Conflict, and Internationalism with education. The need for these theories is what enactmentu entirelyy makes the system in education work, with the teachers, pargonnts, give lessons boards and committees the institution of education continues to function. The first theory is Functionalism and is about the study by Lawrence Kohlberg. It has been forty-three years since Lawrence Kohlberg make his doctoral dissertation characterizing six maps of incorrupt development and fourteen years since his death.During this period, much has been written that has guilty stage theory and the overarching use of justice as a first principle of deterrent example development. merely Kohlbergs evolving moral theory continues to be used as a theoretical basis for moral development research and to influence teacher education. While some educators provoke dismissed Kohlbergs start as wooden and fossilized, it continues to be central to what teachers know about, and how they think about, moral development. 2Indeed, one author suggests that any(prenominal) psychology textbook published in the last quarter-century touches upon Kohlbergs work. 3 This consistent message, coupled with continued commonplace talk about character development and moral education in schools, makes it likely that Kohlbergs stage theory continues to influence classroom practice, consciously and unconsciously, across the United States, Henry, (2001). By exposing the structural-functionalist roots of Kohlbergs theory, this sample raises concerns about the application of Kohlbergs ideas in the classroom.Fundamentally, Kohlberg focuses on single development, a universal conception of justice, and universalizability do non translate well to the institutional-level application that he hoped his Just Community Schools would provide. What Kohlberg failed to realize was that a assembling of individuals using a Functionalism, Conflict, and Interaction ism in Education universal conception of justice in consistent ways across situations (morally mature individuals by Kohlbergs jumpards) did not necessarily create a moral community.In a moral community, the degree to which individuals experience grown along a continuum of moral development should not be of greater importance than the ability of community members to work to shellher to detect and solve moral problems. Henry, (2001) Foundational to the Just Community model was Kohlbergs belief that schools were important locations for the heartyization of boorren into broader club. School was a tikes first formal introduction into society at large. By going to school the child learns to fill the expected public roles of a member of his society (LKA, 21).Part of the power of schooling was the training of lessons necessary for advantageful life outside of school. In particular, Kohlberg stressed that students needed to gain an increased sense of themselves in categorical term s. 7 In other words, he and his colleagues claimed that students needed to learn the categorical expectations to which they would be held in public accountable and that school had an important function to play in teaching these lessons The child has to learn to be one among a crowd of peers in a classroom that is run by a congenator impersonal authority figure who gives orders a power to wield praise and blame.What the child learns about how to detainment the crowds, the praise, and the power will, from this point of view, give shape to her public morality her conception of how one ought to act to get along and even prosper in the public domain (LKA, 21). Functionalism, Conflict, and Interactionism in Education These statements make it open that Kohlberg saw schools as important locations for gradually imbuing children with the expectations they would meet as adults, Henry, (2001). While Kohlberg was focused on the individual the theory of functionalism doesnt work.It works as a whole at a much larger level, the macro level, the institution of the schools. These system need function to run and for student to learn. With this in place there would dis-function children would not be able to learn and through the learning they learn how to enter into society and act accordingly in their roles into adulthood. The theory of Conflict in regards to education they are there, but one that comes to thinker is the quality of the education that is given to students today.All the students are not looked at the same, if they come from a despicable family or a minority family they are not thought of as equal in perception as the white middle to naughtyer class of student. According to Conflict Theory, society is A oppose for dominance among competing social groups (classes, genders, races, religions, etc. ). When conflict theorists look at society, they see the social domination of repress groups through the power, authority, and coercion of dominant groups.In the conflict view, the most powerful members of dominant groups create the rules for success and opportunity in society, often denying subordinate groups such success and opportunities this ensures that the powerful continue to monopolize power, privilege, and authority. You should feeling that most conflict theorists oppose this sort of coercion and favor a more than equal social order. Some support a complete socioeconomic revolution to socialism (Marx), bandage others are more reformist, or perhaps do not see all social inequalities stemming from the capitalist systemFunctionalism, Conflict, and Interactionism in Educational (they desire we could solve racial, gender, and class inequality without turning to socialism). However, many conflict theorists focus on capitalism as the source of social inequalities. The primary cause of social problems, according to the conflict perspective, is the development and oppression of subordinate groups by dominants. Conflict theorists general ly view oppression and inequality as wrong, whereas Structural-Functionalists whitethorn see it as necessary for the smooth running and integration of society.Structural-Functionalism and Conflict Theory therefore have different value orientations but can lead to similar insights about inequality (e. g. , they both believe that stereotypes and discrimination benefit dominant groups, but conflict theorists say this should end and most structural-functionalists believe it makes unblemished sense that subordinates should be discriminated against, since it serves positive social ends). Conflict theory sees social change as rapid, continuous, and inescapable as groups seek to replace each other in the social hierarchy, McLeod, (2004).In contrast to Structural-Functionalists, who struggle that the most talented individuals occupy the highest positions, conflict theorists argue that dominant groups monopolize positions of power, maintaining power from extension to generation and keepin g subordinate groups out. Also in contrast to Structural-Functionalists, who argue that the most important positions in society are the best rewarded, conflict theorists argue that dominant groups get inordinate power to define which positions are socially rewarded.Highly-paid positions are not necessarily most important for society, they argue, but keep power in the hands of the privileged and powerful, McLeod, (2004). If conflict theory really see social change coming than that whitethorn mean the educators of this country may be starting to focus on the student and their intelligence instead of their financial status or race. Functionalism, Conflict, and Interactionism in Education The last theory Interactionism theory views society as the product of individuals interaction with each other.Through the process of socialization, volume learn values, attitudes, and actions that they deem to be correct. mint are exposed to a set of reinforcements to maintain or change those views and actions. Learning theory helps apologise why people view others in particular ways, such as who is good and who is bad. Our views may have little to do with objective reality. Learning theory may also explain the process in which people come to engage in behaviors that others find questionable, such as embezzling or prostitution.As Sutherland (1940) notes, people learn the motivations, beliefs, and actions to engage in behaviors that some may find problematic. Labeling theory explores how people socially make up reality. People in positions of power and authority have the ability to label an activity as problematic or acceptable people in lower social positions are less likely to turn others to stick with their definition of the situation.This is why elites are able to define a situation that benefits them as good, while others may regard it as troublesome. It also helps explain why people in lower classes are more likely to be perceived as the cause of problems, and why eli tes escape that definition. The reality of any social situation depends on how people define it. For example, when college students drink alcohol, is it partying, is it normal, is it binge inebriety, is it alcohol abuse, are they a social drinker, a problem drinker, do they use it or abuse it?We may wish to visit how we will label the alcohol consumption based on when they drink, with whom they drink, how much they drink, what they drink, and what they do when they are drinking. Is the drinking a personal problem, a campus problem, or a social problem? These distinctions areFunctionalism, Conflict, and Interactionism in Education decided ar specklerarily through the process of labeling. Functionalism, Conflict, and Interactionism Functionalism, Conflict, and Interactionism underlying conditions probably existed for a long time before it was identify as an issue.The disagreement over whether something is a problem, how much of a problem it is, what and who caused it, and how it sh ould be addressed is all a product of social construction created through the process of interaction, Vissing, (2011). I believe that between parents, teachers, students and the communities if they would allow for each of themselves to be treated as people, students and human beings the educational process would be easier and more sweet experience and a happier and healthier environment.I know that is an impossibility but if were something even a a few(prenominal) people would work at it may change the educational field a little bit at a time. To bring these three theories together to have a functional system, bring students in as one instead of the higher class and more social and control the groups of kids and the way they stand against each other there might be a chance to bring our education stomach on line and educate the students the way they should be educated and ready for the world after high school.

Application Letter

October 2012 Hon. Shirlita Y. Chong Municipal Mayor Liloan, Southern Leyte Dear Madam I would like to apply as Enumerator in the update survey of the 2009 result of the National Household Targeting System for Poverty simplification (NHTS PR) by next year 2013. Im Arlene Salada, married a resident of Brgy. Ilag, Liloan Southern Leyte and a Bachelor of Elementary didactics graduated at Tomas Oppus Normal College Tomas Oppus Southern Leyte. I work as BHW (Barangay Health Worker) for 5 years last 2002 up to 2007 at Brgy. Ilag , Liloan So. Leyte.I was also a Community Profiler voluntary of Plan Philippines. Im hardworking and willing to be part of the NHTS-PR enumerators. Thank You. More Power. ARLENE B. SALADA applier List of Secretaries of Education (*) Acting Capacity Name Term Began Term Ended President depositary of existence educational activity 1 Sergio Osmena 1935 1940 Manuel Quezon 2 Jorge Bocobo 1940 1941 secretary of Public Instruction, Health, and Public Welfare ( 1) Sergio Osmena 1941 1944 Manuel Quezon Minister of Public Instruction * Jorge Bocobo 1943 1945 Jose Laurel escritoire of Information and Public Relations 3 Carlos P. Romulo 1944 1945 Sergio Osmena Secretary of Public Instruction and Information 4 Francisco Benitez 1945 1945 Sergio Osmena Secretary of Education Francisco Benitez 1945 1946 Sergio Osmena Secretary of Instruction 5 Manuel Gallego 1946 1948 Manuel Roxas Secretary of Education 6 Prudencio Langcauon 1948 1953 Elpidio Quirino Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports 7 Lourdes Quisumbing February 1986 celestial latitude 1989 Corazon Aquino 8 Isidro Carino January 1990 June 1992 Armand Fabella July 1992 July 1994 Fidel Ramos 10 Ricardo Gloria August 1994 December 1997 11 Erlinda Pefianco January 1998 June 1998 12 Bro. Andrew Gonzalez, FSC, Ph,D Hulyo 1998 January 2001 Joseph Estrada Secretary of Education 13 Raul Roco February 2001 August 2002 Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 14 Edilberto de Jesus September 2002 July 2004 15 Florencio Abad July 2004 July 2005 * Ramon Bacani July 2005 September 2005 * Fe Hidalgo September 2005 July 2006 6 Jesli Lapus July 2006 March 2010 17 Mona Valisno March 2010 June 30, 2010 18 Bro. Armin Luistro, FSC June 30, 2010 Incumbent Benigno S. Aquino III Secretary of Education (Philippines) Secretary of Public Instruction SERGIO OSMENA JORGE BOCOBO 1935-1940 1940-1941 Secretary of Information and Public Relations Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports Dr. Lourdes R. Quisumbing February 1986 December 1989 CARLOS P. ROMULO 1944 1945Secretary of Public Instruction and InformationSecretary of Education, Culture and Sports 4 Francisco Benitez 1945 1945 Sergio Osmena Secretary of Education Francisco Benitez 1945 1946 Secretary of Instruction 5 Manuel Gallego 1946 1948 Secretary of Education 6 Prudencio Langcauon 1948 1953 Isidro Carino January 1990 June 1992 Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports Armand Fabella July 1992 July 1994 Secretary of E ducation, Culture and SportsSecretary of Education, Culture and Sports Erlinda Pefianco Bro. Andrew Gonzalez, FSC, Ph,D Hulyo 1998 January 2001 Joseph EstradaJanuary 1998 June 1998 Secretary of Education Secretary of Education Edilberto de Jesus Ramon Bacani September 2002 July 2004 July2005-Sept. 2005 Fe Hidalgo September 2005-July2006 Raul Roco February 2001 August 2002 Jose Abad Jesli Lapus Mona Valisno Luis Fermin July 2004-July 2005 July 2006- March 2010 March 2010-June 2010 June 30 2010

Auteur Theory : Darren Aronofsky Essay

Translated from the French, auteur simply sum author. There pretend been varied perceptions regarding this theory, its importance and effectiveness. Auteur theory is essentially a method of evaluating films ground on the music directors involvement and input. The concept of Auteur was first introduced by Francois Truffaut in 1954 in A Certain Tendency in French Cinema. (1) In this work he claimed that film is a great medium for expressing the personal ideas of the director. He suggested that this meant that the director should on that pointfore be regarded as an auteur.According to him, in that location atomic number 18 three forms in which a director may be regarded as an Auteur. He agree with Andre Basins idea that the film must be the direct expression of the directors vision. The second aspect was that the director must be skilled with the camera. He believed the director is to camera as the writer is to pen. Lastly he believed for a director to be considered as an Auteur, he must open behind a distinctive signature (based on Alexander Astrucs idea), visually or as an idea in the film. (2) Years later, this concept was reintroduced by Andrew Sarris in 1962, in a exoterication highborn Notes on Auteur theory (3).Accordingly, for a director to be considered as an auteur, the director must be easily versed with the technical aspects of the film. The director must perk up a distinct style or a signature that distinguishes his films from the others. The movies must have a theme, an inner meaning. The auteur theory has been receiving widespread criticism since the 60s. It was argued that angiotensin-converting enzyme person cannot control all aspects of the film. A film is a conglomeration of the efforts of lots of people. Despite this it is launch to be very useful as the fighterting point of interpretation of more or less films.Auteur Theory suggests that the trounce films will bear their makers signature, which may manifest itself as the beli ef of his or her individual personality or perhaps even focus on recurring themes within the physical structure of work. (4) Keeping the concepts of the theory in mind, one and only(a) can safely conclude that if the three criteria have been satisfied, the director may be considered the auteur of the film, these criteria being recurrent style, theme and visuals. Moving on to the discussion of the topic at hand, can the director of blue pasture, Darren Aronofsky be considered as an auteur? inexorable Swan is his fifth film as a director.All of his films sh are a similar theme. They all deal with an addiction in some form, the protagonist is unceasingly the one addicted. The movie shows the protagonist realizing his/her addiction, and there by degrading their personal life. blue Swan and The Wrestler, share a single minded professionalism in the pursuit of a travel, prima(p) to the destruction of personal lives. (5) Aronofsky has had a lot of vehemence from different films, art forms and in general, all his films have an inherent trace of impending psychosis. However through the course of his five films one would see his stories debate more and more into the human psyche.With Requiem for a dream, it began as a drug addiction, a delusion induced by drugs. In The Wrestler, he simply shows persistence, a plain disregard for anything but wrestling. though this does not show psychosis, it clearly lights up the explosive nature of his pursuit. In some ways, this may be seen as a form of addiction too. In Black Swan, the main character is portrayed as one with OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder). As the movie progresses, the psychosis of the protagonist progresses further, she begins to hallucinate and she draws parallels amongst her life and the ballad she is acting (the swan lake ballad).As a director, there are a lot of similarities in his films. There is always a sense of accomplishment accompanied by sense of impending doom, a tragedy as the price for the success seen earlier. One of the characters (usually the protagonist) always dies or suffers some sort of major personal tragedy. He is also greatly influenced by Stanley Kubrick, David Lynch, Roman Polanski, Satoshi Kon, Shinya Tsukamoto, Alfred Hitchcock, Spike Lee, Federico Fellini, and Jim Jarmusch. The Wrestler and Black Swan share a great resemblance to Satoshi Kons Perfect Blue.Though the similarities were acknowledged, Aronofsky denied it being an inspiration. (7) Perfect Blue ( Pafekuto Buru? ) is a 1997 Japanese animated psychological palpitationer film directed by Satoshi Kon and written by Kon and Sadayuki Murai based on the bracing of the same name by Yoshikazu Takeuchi. (8) Mima Kirigoe (the protagonist) who is a member of a Japanese pop- nonsuch group called CHAM decides to pursue her career as an actress. Some of her fans are displeased with her sudden career transfer, particularly a stalker named Me-Mania.As her new career proceeds, Mimas world becomes incr easingly noir. Reality and fantasy spiral out of control. unawares after leaving CHAM , Mima receives an anonymous fax calling her a traitor. Mima finds a website called Mimas Room that has public diary discussing her life in great detail. She confides in her manager Rumi Hidaka, a former pop star herself, about the site, however, she is advised to just ignore it. Othe set of Double Bind, Mima succeeds in getting a larger part. The producers have agreed to give her a leading role, however as a rape victim in a strip club.Despite Rumis warning that it would ruin her reputation, Mima accepts the part voluntarily. Though it is unpatterned that Mima is indecisive, the atmosphere of the scene traumatizes her so that she increasingly becomes unable to separate reality from fantasy. She can no agelong distinguish her real life from her work. She becomes paranoid. Consequently people who had been involved in tarnishing Mimas reputation are murdered and Mima finds evidence which makes h er appear as the prime suspect. Her increasing mental instability makes her doubt her avow innocence.It turns out that the diarist of Mimas Room is delusional and very manipulative, and that an intense folie a deux has been in play. The faux diarist (and murderer) believes that she is Mima who is forever young and graceful, has made a scapegoat of stalker Me-Mania. Mima knocks Me-Mania unconscious with a hammer when he attempts to rape her, and runs to her only support she has left alive, her manager Rumi. When Mima encounters Rumi, however, her manager is wearing a replica of Mimas CHAM Costume and crazily singing Mimas pop songs.Rumi is in fact the faithlessly diarist, who believes she is the real Mima. Rumi is angry that Mima has been ruining the real Mimas reputation, and decides to save Mimas pristine pop idol image through the same means she has been using all along murder. Mima manages to incapacitate Rumi after a chase through the city despite being wounded. Rumi remains p ermanently delusional and institutionalized. Mima has gr bear from her experiences and has locomote on with her life with new found independence and confidence.One finds a striking analogy between the two storylines, if one were to imagine Mima as the White Swan the pure innocent Nina Sayers, and Rumi as the Black Swan the violent, sensual and dangerous psychosis of Nina. There are too many similarities between the storylines. In both(prenominal) cases, during the fight between the two characters (For the sake of this argument, let us assume the black swan and innocence swan as separate. ) The antihero of the story attacks the protagonist. In both cases the protagonist is wounded in the abdomen (almost in the same area around the liver).In both cases, the protagonist continues their bidding after being wounded. Nina finishes the dancing while Mima goes around the city in a chase. In both cases, the protagonist is affected by the job, and they receive threatening messages. Ni na sees Whore while Mima receives the fax calling her a traitor. If one were to delve deeper, one even sees the similarity in the naming of characters (however this argument is based sole on conjuncture and lacks credibility. ) Despite this there is an immense similarity between the story line and the character sketches.Due to the overbearing nature of the similarity I find it hard to accept that Black Swan is not influenced by Perfect Blue. The inspiration may not have been intentional however, the similarity is too much to be dismissed as coincidence. In this light such an undeniable similarity between the two films disqualifies Darren Aronofsky from being an auteur. Black Swan also draws heavily on what is called the Doppelganger effect and the split personality. These woven into a maze of mirror need is the central theme throughout the film.This is a strategy which is well-known in classical Hollywood movie house such as precisely The Red Shoes. 10) This being said this film h as Aronofskys stamp all over it. There is a great similarity between the characters The Ram and Nina Sayers. In his own words They are both artists who use their body Age threatens them Physical injury threatens them They only have their hands to express themselves. (9) In all of his films, the sets have a sense of belonging. The props used are bare minimum. Only those strictly necessary are used. His set design is simple precise as notwithstanding he somehow manages to bring a sense of belonging, a nativity to his sets.For example in the Black Swan recital, the set was simple, yet it somehow added to the elegance and grandeur bringing with it a certain supernal quality with it. Another notable trait in his films is his music. Black Swan marks the fifth sequent collaboration between Aronofsky and Clint Mansell. In all his films, music is utilize as a medium to grace the situation. The editing is also pertinent to the music. This relationship between the editing and BG score is most successfully exploited in Requiem for a Dream which gained acclaim for its hip-hop style editing.His attention to detail is yet another endearing stamp. For example, in the opening scene of Black Swan, the change in the tutu indicating the change in emotion is subtle almost not noticeable, yet one feels the emotion without really seeing it. The small stiff (classical pancake) tutu, for the innocent cheery bit, the long flowing (romantic) tutu for poised elegance and a graceful waltz, and, the shorter (platter) tutu, for the transition into Black Swan. Also if one were to notice keenly, one would see that almost all scene of Nina alone in the film will also include a mirror reflecting Nina in some angle.Aronofsky has made great use of this to exploit the two mindedness of Ninas psychosis. In all reckon of style, editing and mise-ene-scene Aronofsky has distinctly made his mark on all five films. In an interview, Aronofsky, says he was late influenced by the roller coaster Cy clone, and that he has adopted that intense structure, which keeps the audience on the edge, in his films. He aims to thrill the audience and amuse them with his films. (9) This, he certainly has achieved in his films.

An Enigma; the Sleeper; a Raven: Edgar “Allan” Poe

Dark, depressing, morbid, or simply unusual a single name can apply all these haggle together. That name belongs to Edgar Allan Poe. For English students, scholars around the world, and the common dark, poetic romanticist, that name means a lot more. Poe is an icon, a person that the aforementi id deal aspire to, or upright a black person whom will never be chthonicstood past his death. The name Poe to these people refers to a impress poet, a previously run-down short yarn writer, a hated critic, and an unappreciated author of several(prenominal) volumes of novels.If someone mentions Poe, they would immediately think of Edgar Allan Poe. As mentioned before, Poe was a very kabbalistic person whom some(prenominal) researchers distillery try to figure out to this day. The reason to his eerie work is thought to be due to the legion(predicate) failures and losses hes faced in his lifetime. Whether it was because of innumerable losses, inopportune death, or if he was just simpl y ill in the head, Edgar Allan Poe did a great deal for scholars around the world, and English literature today. On January 19, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts, actress Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins gave birth to a healthy boy his father, David Poe Jr. ave him his name Edgar Poe aft(prenominal) himself. However, the young Edgar was solely together with his biological parents for a short time, as they broke up in 1810 due to David Poe deviation the family (Edgar Allan Poe Biography). A year after, his mother died from pulmonary tuberculosis, a bacterial infection within the lungs. A hardly a(prenominal) days after his mothers death, Edgar was informed of his fathers sudden death from an unidentified cause. After going through these inopportune deaths, toddler Edgar was adopted unofficially by Frances and John Allan, a couple of wealthy merchants in Richmond, Virginia.In 1815, the awkward family moved to England, and Edgar was schooled at Chelsea (Edgar Allan Poe Biography). There in En gland, Edgar was first introduced to black letter fabrication. At the time, gothic fiction was slowly declining in popularity as a favorable literature genre, be replaced throughout the years by historical romance with whole shebang from authors much(prenominal) as, Sir Walter Scott. However, the casual reader and many literature critics now think that they had severely overlooked many should-be famous works and that gothic fiction had just begun to mature into its most creative period (Gothic fiction).From 1816 to 1820, Poe often moved between schools across England and lived with his foster family, even shortly after his registration documents have been collected. In 1826, Poe was given a sizeable append of money from his foster father and was schooled at the University of Virginia. though he was academically superior, Poe was removed of his registration after merely three semesters due to unpaid debts from his drinking binges and gambling (Polito). In 1827, Poe enlisted in the U. S. Army under the name Edgar A. Perry and published his first harbor, Tamerlane and Other Poems, from the pay he received there.However, it received little direction and received no critiques (Quinn 129). While dowry in the military, Poes foster mother, Frances Allan, died. After only serving devil years in his enlisted five in the U. S. Army, Poe was discharged after serving only two of five of his enlisted years and visited Richmond the day after her burial. Soon after, he moved to his aunts home in Baltimore and stayed there with her children (Polito). In December 1829, Poe wrote yet another book, Al Araaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems. This book was also unrecognized (Quinn 165).Poe enlisted into West Point Academy in March 1830, but stood for merely half(a) a year. He dismissed himself through an intentional court martial in February 1831, but released a third collection of poems, simply titled Poems. The volume was dedicated as thank you to many cadets at West Point f or helping fund 75 cents each for the publication of his book (Quinn 174-176). Soon after leaving the military, Poe started in his publishing career. In 1835, he became an editor and critic for the Richmond newspaper, Southern literary Messenger.He brought 12-year old cousin Virginia Clemm, whom he married in 1836, and his aunt along with him (Edgar Allan Poe). His popularity as a writer began to grow over the ten years spent as an assistant editor for the Messenger. Poe is known for editing literary journals such as Philadelphia-based Gentlemans Magazine, Grahams Magazine, and New York-based Broadway ledger (Polito). Though receiving a tremendous work load, Poe was financially unstable, yet he was able to continue writing and his works garnered praise and built his reputation even further (Edgar Allan Poe).During this time, Poe had published some of his most well-known works such as The Raven, The Tale Tell Heart, and The Fall of the House of Usher (Polito). In 1842, Poes wife, Vi rginia Clemm showed symptoms of tuberculosis. Under stress from his wifes ailment, Poe was induced with heavy drinking and extreme depression. When Broadway Journal disbanded in 1846, Poe and his wife relocated to The Bronx, New York, where Virginia soon died on January 30, 1847 (Edgar Allan Poe Biography). Poes demise is still mysterious and under conjecture even to this day.The only thing known about his death is that he was found on the streets of Baltimore in early October of 1949, delirious, and in a drunken rage. He received treatment at Washington College Hospital on the third, but died merely four days later. Edgars last words were, God help my poor soul (Quinn 639-640) Edgar Allan Poes literary prowess and works left a memorable impact on English literature, specifically in the detective fiction and horror genres (Polito). Poe is assign for crafting the modern short story. Art for arts sake came from the editor Poe, stemming from his vigilance in critiquing the personal manner and structure of literary works placed in front of him (Polito). His works were recognized internationally, where even Charles Baudclaire had begun to see Poes works into French, which is why the French culture holds a place for Edgar Allan Poe. He was certainly one of the first American authors to have become more honored and known in Europe, than in the get together States where he settled (Edgar Allan Poe Biography). The beloved book character, C.Auguste Dupin from Poes early detective fiction works such as The Murders in the Rue Morgue became the character model of future fictitious detectives. As quoted by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Each of Poes detective stories is a root from which a whole literature has developed Where was the detective story until Poe breathed the breath of life into it? (Long) To this day, Poes works are still introduced in modern classrooms. non because his writing is famous, but because his writing points something new out to every reader. Thoug h famous for writing foreboding, depressing, or lain confusing, hes always published numerous works depicting hope, passion, and happiness (Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore) Edgar Allan Poes mastery of technique and poetic diction appeals to every one of his readers. Every time someone reads Poes works, the reader is able to immerse themselves in his stories, and they leave, learning something new about them, something they had never known before. plant life Cited Long, Karen R. On Eve of 200th Birthday, Edgar Allan Poe Still Chills Leaders. The Plain Dealer. 18 Jan. 2009. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. http//www. leveland. com/books/index. ssf/2009/01/on_eve_of_200th_birthday_edgar. html Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore command Topics Edgar Allan Poes Enduring Fame. Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore The Life and Writings of Edgar Allan Poe. N. p. , n. d. Web. 21 Feb. 2012. http//www. eapoe. org/geninfo/poesfame. htm Edgar Allan Poe Biography. Encyclop? dia Britannica, Inc. B io. com. AE Networks Television. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. http//www. biography. com/people/edgar-allan-poe-9443160 Gothic fiction. New World Encyclopedia, . 9 Aug. 2008. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. http//www. newworldencyclopedia. org/p/index. php? title=Gothic_fictionoldid=794623 Edgar Allan Poe. Mystery Net. com Online mysteries, mystery story games, mystery books. N. p. , n. d. Web. 21 Feb. 2012 http//www. mysterynet. com/edgar-allan-poe/ Polito, Robert. Edgar Allan Poe- Poets. org Poetry, Poems, Bios More. Poets. org Poetry, Poems, Bios More. N. p. , n. d. Web. 21 Mar. 2012. Quinn, Arthur Hobson. Edgar Allan Poe, a critical biography, . New York D. Appleton-Century Co. , 1941. Print