Noise at workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

incumbrance at workplace - Essay ExamplePeople play music in heights brashness and dance whether one is sitting at concerts or in a party or at homes. Most of the people are exposed to high pitch of music without any concern that it whitethorn cause detrimental effects to their h earing ability.Manufacturing unit is one of the worst places where usually one exposes to dissension for quite a capacious period mostly all eight hours of the shift. That noise is torturous and debilitating for the health of workers. Noise is measured in decibels and often it is found at a very high level exceeding 85 dBA the threshold limit prescribed by OSHA. Manufacturing units particularly process and chemic industries where steam is used in the process has its own typical noise emanating without any break. Tools and tackles continue to vagabond varied and shrill noise that not only affects hearing but mental health too.Drivers who advertise heavy trucks and huge trolleys to transport goods fr om one place to another are continuously exposed to the engine noise. That noise is often found to be at high levels and damages the hearing in the long run.At work places, it is recommended to use ear muffs or earplugs. Ear muffs cover entire outer ear blocking entire ear canal. Earplugs fit into the outer ear canal. They are easily available in variety of shapes and sizes at local pharmacies to fit into the ears of each

Vulnerability Scanning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Vulnerability Scanning - Essay vitrineOn other hands, most comprehensive systems of vulnerabilities scanning utilize producing and poking systems in order to localise true vulnerabilities.Working of the vulnerability scanners is similar to antivirus software. Vulnerability scanners are only valid until the last updates as they rely upon the known vulnerabilities. Inferior or outdated vulnerabilities scanners provide a little solace against security system threats and give false security sense.A perfect vulnerability scanner should meet the security root purposes and a tool which can proactively identify the security issues and provides a solution before a galley slave attains a chance to exploit these issues. Hackers always look for compromising networks and infiltration with the help of vulnerability scanners.Although vulnerability scanning has become a significant tool, but cannot provide the complete security for networks as it helps for sleuthing of poor code and cannot sub stitute for the practices of a secure coding system. Vulnerability scanning at unfluctuating intervals can prove useful for securing the systems from security threats. An organization having the confidential data such as affect of credit card must have a regular vulnerability scanning.

Final Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Final - Assignment ExampleThose formulations ar thence adopted through the congressional process and then to the bureaucratic process.This part is d mavin by the administrator agencies. In this case, the policy implementation could include adopting regulations and rules, providing products and services, adjudication of disputes, public education campaigns and many others.Various actors and observers evaluate the effectuate of policies. In this case, they evaluate whether the policy is solving the problem at hand by accomplishing their goals. Evaluation compares the cost and benefits of policies. Congress uses its oversight powers to seek answers on the progress of the policy project.2. A balanced cypher is the one where the governing raises enough money to fund the budget. In this case, the total revenues are equal to the total expenditures. In this case, there is neither a budget surplus nor a budget deficit that exists. As such, the budget accounts are in balance. However, a b alanced budget generally refers the one that has no budget deficit, plainly a budget surplus may exist.A balance budget does not require the government to source for revenue from external sources. In addition, the government does not need to seek a adjuvant budget from the legislative body to finance stalled projects as a result of financial deficiency.There are several factors that can cause budget surplus. One of them is increased taxation rate on more or less product. In this case, the government may increase the tax to achieve another objective rather that aggregation revenue may be to discourage consumption of a certain product. Another factor is modify economic growth or devaluation of currency in trading partners.The government has a large second of departments, parastatals, and agencies among other area that it operates. Provision of services such as medical, education and security are in the responsibilities of the government. In this

Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Project charge - Essay pillow slip fit to Quinn a company should first of all define and map the various types of development projects. The direction in Musimax ordain have to invest in the commercial and research development projects. So the management bequeath have to put in place cost reduced versions of the existing products. The management will also have to set aside funds for research so as to create the know-how and know-why of modern technologies and materials that will eventually lead into development of these products (Quinn, 1985).Q2).If the management actually want to cut costs by 40% in the next two months it should focus on the following solutions which will be beneficial. According to Macgregor and Carlisle, the management should stop making all the operating decisions for themselves. Instead the management should hold weekly meetings with its subordinates and be informed of what they atomic number 18 doing and how they are dealing with arising issues. Using the above it will be easier to appraise their managerial and technical abilities. Actually this will make them know how to solve problems on their own and it will assistant save time and thus the company will generate more income probably in slight than two months. The other project that the management should focus on in order to cut spile costs is always train their employees and making the workplace a learning environment. According to Macgregor when employees are advantageously equipped with knowledge then they will be able to solve problems quickly and thus bar wastage of time. They will also be willing to assist other employees when there arises a problem since this will eventually be beneficial to them. It will help a lot especially when there are vacancies they will be the appropriate candidates to fill the gap instead of wasting money looking for reinvigorated staff. If the management promotes it own existing staff to fill certain vacancies then it will save a lot on adver tisement costs and all the costs required in employment of

Applied buyer behaviour in a global context Assignment

Applied buyer behaviour in a global context - appointee ExampleThe two adverts have exposure of consumer buying process, segmentation, perception map, motivation and finally marketing admixture (Sandh utilizen & Richard, 2013, p78).The advert by John Lewis that had been designed by Adam & Eve/DDB has which is the agency that creates a broad chunk of the John Lewis adverts has so many notable sections in it. The included song was from an upcoming jut out star who is a breathy young man. Other adverts in the past have been entailing breathy young woman. The artist creates maximum emotion from every section of the song making highly applicable for entire. While the song by John Lennon is not popular by many people, the artist (Tom Odell) creates emotional sphere from it. It creates a scenario whereby the paper is typically narrated through the use of pictures in a manner indicating little girls and boys playing with different toys. The story outline creates a perception of peopl e waiting for love.There is a creation of snow that was enter in July. There is also the creation of a Christmas tree and entailing of a middle-class family in or so parts of the north east London and heavy filming from Victoria hackney. The adverts create a yellow(prenominal) and ambitious model similar to the 2013 adverts that featured a bear and hare animated epic. Instead of the use of the epic model, the John Lewis chooses to apply the formula of a cute boy highly longing for the Christmas cartridge holder to get a penguin gift in the 25th December. It reveals of how the by spends his time paling with the friend who is a penguin. At first, the penguin friend appears real but later it emerges that it was untrue, and perhaps CGI was entailed in the filming process. The film shows the Sam, who is the boy going to the field and playing Lego with his friend penguin (Monty). The two bounce to trampoline in unison and Sam notes the Monty is lonely(prenominal) as it sees couples t ouching hands. In Christmas time, Sam looks Monty one good thing, a mate that it had strongly mazed all the time. Beside

Policy, politics and public management-A look at the impacts of ethics Essay

Policy, politics and public management-A look at the bear upons of ethics in public policy on real estate - Essay ExampleThe Attorney General Offices Division on Civil Rights was responsible for the introduction, promotion, and enforcement of the State Law Against Discrimination. This law provides for equal housing opportunity regardless of a persons race, creed, color, national origin, nationality, ancestry, marital status, domestic partnership status, familial status, affectional or sexual orientation, sex, or psychic and physical disability, including AIDS and HIV-related illness. (http//www.state.nj.us/oag/dcr/housing.html) The law, while it does not prevent diversity on the basis of age, does prevent discrimination of families with children. The sole exception being residences that be specifically established for occupancy by the elderly. There are also groups like the New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Company that put succession and money into educating the residents of New Jersey about the Federal Low Income Housing Tax Credit, a programme that assists financially needy families and individuals in locating housing and giving them a helping hand when it comes to purchase property. Also active is the Council on Affordable Housing, a part of New Jerseys segment of Community Affairs.The combined efforts of these groups and others like them have aided in making the New Jersey accepted Estate market accessible for every person. The government, through its own initiative and through the lobbying of sovereign special interest groups has ensured that every person, regardless of distinguishing characteristics, will have the opportunity to afford a get in to live and raise a family. It wasnt always this way, however. In order to better grasp the impact that these groups have had on the real estate market in New Jersey, and in the rest of the sphere as well, it would be wise to examine the state of affairs prior to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. in troductory to that piece of legislation a business owner had the right to refuse service to

Accounting and Finance will send you fquestions file Essay

invoice and Finance will send you fquestions file - Essay ExampleTherefore, the IRR calculated by means of Trial & wrongdoing method is 29.165% approximately at which the present value of estimated silver flows is 99,996 which is approximately gibe to initial investiture i.e. 100,000The customer should take the project beca intention the payback period is two years and eight months, besides, the IRR calculated through Trial & Error method is 29.165% approximately at which the present value of estimated cash flows is 99,996 that gives an approximately equal to initial investment i.e. 100,000.The ending cash balance during month of August is 37,240 while the expected cash balance during September is 43,390. Similarly the expected cash balance during October and November atomic number 18 48,930 and 55,150 respectively as shown in the table above.Organisations wish budget to help in the evaluation of its performance. Without a financial planning that makes use of the budget, they would not be in a position to assess their progress and institute appropriate measures. Besides, they need budgeting for efficient coordination of the organisational activities. The budget acts like a blueprint that provides the roadmap and the expectation of the activities like sales, expenditures, and other costs. When organisations do not use budgets to address these issues, they are at risk of running polish the organisation because of unplanned activities that are likely to exceed the expectations. Budgeting helps organisations to take control of their finances, hence keeping focused on the goals they laid down when beginning the financial year. A budget helps the organisation plan savings and makes decisions in advance when expecting or not expecting any costs related to the activity of the organisation hence controlling debts (Young, 2003).Budgeting process squeeze out be very challenging especially when there is poor communication between the team tasked with the reserva tion of decisions. Therefore, enhancing communication and reducing the number of people

Critically analyse how culture and nonverbal communication are Essay

Critically analyse how polish and nonverbal communication are associateed - Essay faceUniversally, there is a set of psychological problems that various groups of individuals must solve to survive which highly connect with the biological imperatives. In essence, both groups and individuals must design ways of addressing the universal problems. The means developed by people and groups essentially become their socialisation. thitherfore, culture can be referred to in this context as a shared system of socially transmitted behaviour that defines, describes and guides our ways of life, communicated from one generation to another. Every culture can be said to have its unique language, with its grammar, vocabulary, pragmatics and phonology. The specific way in which every culture develops its non-verbal language differs from that of another. The connection mingled with culture and non-verbal communication is a reality that the essay endeavours to analyse critically. unspoiled like the case with verbal communication, culture significantly influences the various forms of non-verbal communication in profound ways. The industry of gestures, facial expressions, the interpersonal space, gaze, touch and body postures impacted on by cultural behaviours that differ significantly. There is a great connection between culture and gestures. The examination of the interrelationship between culture and gestures dates stake to the 1936 and 1941 studies by David Efron (Berko, Rosenfeld and Samovar, 2013). In these studies, David examined the use of gestures among the Lithuanian and Sicilian Jewish immigrants who lived in the New York City. In his findings, Efron complete that there were different gestures between the traditional Italians and Jews which gradually kept disappearing as people got assimilated into the American culture. Other studies by Ekman et al. in 1976 produced a documentation of the cultural differences in the use of emblematic gestures between the Americans , Japanese, and the New Guineans. It is worth noting,

Australian Stock Exchange Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Australian Stock Exchange - Essay ExampleThis is done both to remove risks or to obtain a profit. fit in to Becket (2012), stock exchange is a public repoint where a company fecal matter sell its shares to investors or where an investor can buy or sell shares to another(prenominal) investor. Australian Stock Exchange is one of such places used for trading stocks. This paper explains an evaluation of this grocery and discusses the importance of the market to the Australian economy. The Australian Stock Exchange manages all the activities related to trading of shares in Australia. The activities concern both primary and secondary services required by companies and investors in the trading of shares. This includes heavy(p) nurture and hedging, trading and price discovery, risk transfer, and securities settlement (ASX, 2012). This stock exchange has been ranked among the largest in the field in terms of market capitalization. According to Downers and Masci (2003), the Australian Stock Exchange was in the past born-again from a mutual organization to a company. Due to this, it expanded its regulations and incorporated public interests in its operations. Moreover, it became to a greater extent accountable to the members of the public. This is because the public is its main owner. One of the major responsibilities of this stock exchange is to distribute necessary tuition to companies, current shareholders, and potential shareholders. According to Webb and Yu (2004), some of the most(prenominal) crucial training that this company distributes is information more or less change in shareholding, notices of intended takeovers, and statements of directors interests. This information can guide investors in making decisions of whether to trade their stocks or to continue holding them. Moreover, it can guide companies in their decisions to introduce new shares to the markets when seeking funds for expanding. Furthermore, they can guide the company in determining a ppropriate prices for the shares it intends to introduce in the stock market. Most of this information is conveyed in the form of news articles. However, the Australian Stock Exchange also uses its website to convey information to the public. The information that it conveys through its website ranges from share prices to information on investment education and trading games (Pollard, 2011). This information could also be very crucial to investors, potential investors, and listed companies. The stock exchange coordinates with other stock exchanges of the world the most big of them are the stock exchanges of the Unites States, United Kingdom, China, Japan, and New Zealand (ASX, 2012). This is because these countries are the Australias major trading partners. It organizes the Australian equities to be given exemptions on other foreign equity markets and gives exemptions to foreign equities traded in the Australian equity market. According to Campbell (2008), this stock exchange has o ffered exemptions to New Zealand equities offered to Australian public similar to the ones offered for Australian equities offered in New Zealand. This promotes the ladder of capital in and out of this country, which positively affects economic activities in the country. Clear comparison can be drawn between the Australian Stock Exchange and other stock exchanges of the world. This stock exchange is among the most developed ones internationally. As a result, it can be closely compared, for example, with the New York Stock Exchange and

Evolution Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Evolution Questions - subsidisation ExampleWhen meiosis occurs, divisors atomic number 18 segregated at random and events such as crossing everyplace can occur, which causes increased genetic variation. In larger populations, the allelic combinations typically stay stable oer time. However, in smaller populations, any type of variation or production of one gene oer another due to find oneself can have a large change in the gene pool frequencies. The most useful way to think about this concept is in terms of the brave Weinberg Equation, which is a quadratic formula that calculates the genetic frequencies of the homozygous dominant, homozygous recessionary, and heterozygous expressions. The Hardy Weinberg Equation uses the earn P and Q in order to addresses the alleles for a population with homozygous dominant being p2, homozygous recessive being q2, and heterozygous being pq. Normally, in a standard population and statistically valid population, the ratios would be the same. Like stated above there are multiple factors, which can then affect the ratio of these allelic frequencies. Some of the organisms may survive due to supremacy of the traits they expressed or the randomness of gamete system may lead to an unproportional expression in traits. For example, lets consider a population which has allelic frequencies of p=0.3 and q=0.7. ... This is because a statistical change in allelic frequencies in a smaller population due to chance has a larger and more significant effect because the population, N, is smaller. Therefore, the effect size is larger. The reason that it is not as powerful in populations with a large N value is because it is thought that the chance of one allelic combination being produced over the other is negligible, therefore they cancel out which shows that there is no legitimate resulting chance in the frequencies of the gene pool. DNA replication is a process, which is ongoing at every consequence in every organism. It is importan t in order to ensure that the structure of the genetic code carcass viable for reproduction, however the code becomes more disrupted every time that it is replicated. These mistakes are mutations, which occur in the replication of DNA can cause either desirable or undesirable traits to form. This is one of the terra firma in which evolution is thought to occur. Different types of mutations have different effects on evolution. Replacement mutations are much lower than substitution mutations. These are thought to effect neutral genes, which remain structurally comparable over time. Substitution mutations are thought to happen in genes that are dynamic and are wide awake changing in that this is the main mutation, which promotes the most genetic variation. Conservation biology is the field of biology that is order specifically at understanding and protecting the biodiversity of the Earth. Understanding the role and relationship of species in their habitats and ecosystems does this . Specifically, Templeton was concerned with the kind-hearted activity, which was having an affect on genetic variation of the collared lizards in the

The Goophered Grapevine. Charles Chestnutt Essay

The Goophered Grapevine. Charles Chestnutt - seek ExampleThe term defines the way African Americans see themselves as individuals and as a group, but not just through their own eyes. They see themselves through the lens of the Other, the dominant culture. Du Bois says it is always looking at ones self through the eyes of others, of measuring ones soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity (Du Bois). This produces what Du Bois calls a bothness,--an American, a Negro two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings two warring ideals in one dark body (Du Bois). Understandably, being constantly advised of others perception and confounding, exploiting, and denying that view causes conflict within a person. whatevertimes action may not be exactly ethical like the actions of the characters in The Goophered Grapevine. The conflict within African Americans occurs because the white American disrespected, humiliated, and put down them. Double consciousness de scribes the African Americans desire to contribute and participate in all the country has to unfold yet knowing that the wealth denied them was gained by the sweat of the brow of their ancestors. African Americans want to be both black and American, true to their culture and their country. However, even after Emancipation, it took more effort with much less return. Some deterrent is always thrown into the path of African American advancementsegregation, bussing, prejudice, unemployment. Charles Chestnutts story illustrates this ternary consciousness which influences every contact black Americans have outside their own culture. The storys anatomical structure reveals the way the dominant culture views African Americans, narrated by the vineyard owner recounting Uncle Juliuss story. The vineyard owner shares it with the world seemingly without Uncle Julius permission. Of course, Uncle Julius asked the indulgence (read permission) of the vineyard owner and his wife to share the stor y with them. I wouldn spec fer you ter blieve me less you know all bout de facs. But ef you en young miss dere doan min lisnin ter a ole nigger run on a minute er two wile you er restin, I kin splain to yer how it all happen (Chestnutt). Uncle Julius prefaces his tale with his mistrust that the vineyard owner will believe him, a result of the two-bagger consciousness. Uncle Julius expects his tale will be treated with derision and disbelief. Hearing the story, readers wonder why the slaves did not feel threatened enough by Dugal to avoid his vineyard, and the grapes continue to disappear. Apparently the slaves do not fall into Dugals traps. They know he cannot do much to them because if he punishes them too severely, the slaves may not work hard to harvest his grapes. Not hardly that, since they are the ones who do the work to make the grapes profitable, surely a few grapes are their due. This way the double consciousness serves them well. But it also backfires because Dugal know s what frightens them the slaves believe the grapes are hexed. Dugal pays Aunt Peggy to hex them even though he does not believe they are truly bewitched. Otherwise, Dugal would not sell the scuppernong grapes and cause the death of anybody who ate them. He would be allowing people to die and killing off his own customers. Dugals purpose in goophering the grapes was that he knew the slaves believed in the conjuring. If they believed that the grapes were cursed, they would not eat them. The spell worked except for Henry who ate them without knowing of Aunt Peggys spell, which actually turned out fortunate for Dugal. Dugal thinks he is clever. The $10 he paid Aunt Peggy was a wise investment, especially since it provides income

Political Science paper about (Should the Arms Trade Treaty cover Essay

Political scholarship paper about (Should the Arms Trade Treaty cover menial arms) - Essay ExampleThus, clearly, by direct control and observe of the downcast arms, the crime rate weed also be controlled effectively.Secondly, as opposed to nuclear weapons or other large ammunition equipment, abject arms are well-off to conceal. Also, these are smaller in size and lighter to carry which makes them easier to transport. Thus, terrorist groups can accumulate these light weapons which they can later utilize to carry a lethal operation during the aggravation of a appointmentii. This is a unsullied case exhibit during civil wars.Furthermore, majority of the conflicts in civil wars effecting the civilian population involve small arms, being the more dominant ammunition used for criminal violence. The death toll of fire-arms in the post-conflict time period is thus higher than that of the death toll during the climax of the conflictiii. This directly implies that the losses in a con flict can clearly be minimized by controlling small arms.Also, the armed violence leads towards the tumble in social welfare. People flee their homes and tend to be threatened by the presence of small arms. Also, according to statement issues by the World Bank, nothing affects the investment opportunities in a state as do armed violenceiv. Thus, all negative indicators to economic development can directly be connected to small arms. Thus, with active exports and imports of small arms, on that point are chances that more and more number of people would beget easier access to small arms which would tend to increase violence and decrease economic growth indicators.Lastly, there are presently no measures of transparency related to the available data on the presence of small arms on the global pretext. Thus, by virtue of small arms control and consistent monitoring of the data, eventually the data would be accumulated to a considerable extent, after which a database can be formed for future referencev. As opposed to small arms, the data on nuclear warheads and other stuffy arms is

World of Global and Knowledge Economies Literature review

domain of a function of Global and Knowledge Economies - Literature review ExampleAs the report declares the classical perspective is in any case more relevant to the current knowledge based economy that the improvement in the performance of the employees and resultantly that of the physical composition depends upon how knowledgeable the employees are. This is also relevant because knowledge based economy concepts advocate that in order to go down the impact of diminishing returns on the capital, it is important that new ways of doing things are created. Classical perspectives therefore is relevant in the sense allow knowledge based economies to gain access to the more qualified and mellow performing employees.According to the paper findings organic perspective is critical in the sense that it advocates the formation of networks and hubs where spate work in an informal manner. Knowledge based economies are also based upon the informal networking of the individuals with digitiz ation which has been made possible with the help of globalization. What is also critical to note that organic perspective now asserts the impression that the knowledge workers need not be concentrated in one place? and then the current derive in digitization and globalization actually allowed the organizations to harness the power of the competencies of their employees while transcending the traditionalistic borders. Organic perspective is significantly more critical due to the fact that it focuses on the understanding the ineluctably of the employees and allow the emergence of concepts like group leadership.

Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Assignment - inquiry Paper ExampleThe major causes of TBI include head bang, falls, vehicle accidental, construction accidents and sports. Sports have been classified as the most lethal and rampant contributor to the information of head injury. The prevention of the occurrence of this disease number on the cause of the problem. Reduction of car accidents can result to tremendous decrease in the incidences of TBI. substitute in the common practices in sports can also do well in the prevention of its occurrence. tiring of head gears have statistically proven positive in the prevention. Impact of Traumatic Brain detriment Medical impact The occurrence of traumatic virtuoso injury in individuals at any coiffure of development has adverse medical impacts. The represent of treating the disease has proven to be one of the most dear(predicate) procedures in the world. This means apart from medical c all overs available in the country one has to deep detention in their pocket and co ver for the expense (Finkelstein et al, 2006). The test carried in the diagnosis stage to make a decision on the kind of medical treatment and operation can adversely alter the health of an individual. The prolonged medication applied on the individuals suffering from traumatic outlook injury could lead to several(prenominal) side effects on the person undergoing the medical treatment. The complicated surgeries conducted for the retrieval of the individuals could be costly as well as critical for patients in case of lapses on the part of the surgeon. The increase in cost of treatment bore by the individual is also an impact of the prolonged medical treatment for recovery from traumatic brain injury. Due to the prevalence of TBI, the baulk it causes can cause increased risk of otherwise health conditions. Recent studies show that 1to 3 years post injury, people with TBI are 1.8 more in all likelihood to develop epilepsy and new health problem associated with it can develop in th e aging process (Ferguson et al, 2005). This includes development of depression, Alzheimers and mental retardation. Therefore, the medical impact varies from the cost and the side effect of treatment to the development of other diseases. tangible impact TBI is accompanied by several physical inabilities, the signs and symptoms can vary from total inability to partial(p) one. Headache, change in the sense of taste, dizziness and trouble in balance are some of the humble insistences that results to partial inability. Loss of speech, sight and hearing causes complete impairment on the personnel life. The traumatic brain injury of an individual leads to physical limitations and disabilities. The injury suffered in the brain due to accidental falls, violence or vehicle accidents is causes alteration in the internal functions of the brain that leads to changes in the cerebral blood flow. The injury in the skull also affects the blood pressure in the brain. This could cause partial or c omplete paralysis over a period of time in the individual who have suffered the traumatic injury. The increase in disability of the individual, therefore, causes limitation to the persons physical or bodily functions (Mallonee et al, 2006). Educational impact The traumatic brain injury affects the individuals in the course of their educational progress. The effect is on the students learning progress and even the stylus the tutor has to teach. The alteration in the function of the cerebrum caused due to the traumatic injury could lead to cognitive draw corroborate that pulls back the level of understanding as compared to the

Project risk management of south africa's 2010 world cup challenge Essay

Project bump watchfulness of south africas 2010 world cup challenge - Essay ExampleThese negativities pose a great risk in hosting such a mega event. This coun drive has never got such a chance to propagate its add-on points at any previous time in history so it should focus on seize planning of strategies and successful management of risks.The governmental risks are high, as the opposition would always scrutinize all(prenominal) and every effort and actions of the ruling party. Organizing such a big event without any political upthrow is nearly impossible. Reports have already started coming which state that opposition feels that spending so much of bills in a gala event is not required when South Africa has other burning issues wish poverty, unemployment and underdevelopment to deal with. Each and every issue related to world cup is taking a political angle. on that point are a section of people who believe that showing so much of worry in this event should not be the pr iority of the government, instead the focus should be in the overall development of the country. This viewpoint has the risk of further aggravating the political tensions as the opposition may try to project this viewpoint of a small section of society into the opinion of the masses. This entire hullabaloo volition negatively impact the feelings of those who are pro FIFA world cup in South Africa and give a chance to the opposition in creating a situation that might pose a threat to the hosting and scaffolding of the sports event. All other controversial issues of the South African politics will also come in the fore thus distracting the ruling partys enthusiasm and focus towards the event. Hence political zymosis in the backdrop of this gala event is a major threat to this project.Other major controversies akin power shortage in the country and underdeveloped broadcast infrastructure would be greatly accentuate by the opposition which would pose a threat to the South Africas i mage to the entire world.There is a risk from a section of

Eddie Murphy Essay Example for Free

Eddie stump spud EssayWhile pondering the question of what I should write my paper on I was flipping through the channels on the television. As I scrolled through I stopped on the video The Nutty Professor. The actor that I love and am impressed by in this painting is non other than Eddie white potato vine. Mr. tater is a comedian and schoolmaster actor that is very salubrious cognize and very well respected. With this paper I hope to tell about the life and the professional aspects of this amazing actor. Edward Regan murphy was born April 3rd, 1961 in Brooklyn, New York. In his early years he grew up in the projects of Bushwick.His father, Charles, was a police officer in New York and was also an amateur comedian. His mother, Lillian, was a hollo operator and divorced Eddies father when he was three. Charles was not only Eddies fathers name, but his older brothers name as well. Charlie tater is two years older than Eddie, and is also a comedian. potato was not the b rightest crayon in the box when it came to school, but he had excellent verbal skills. By age 15 he hosted a talent show at the Roosevelt Youth Center. He had stolen the show and became a fan favorite with his Al Green impersonation.Murphy developed a fever for a chance at show biz. He began to perform at topical anaesthetic bars and clubs, and his grades started to slip dramatically. He was forced to repeat the 10th grade. Eddie got his place back on his shoulders and doubled down on his classes and eventually graduated a few months late. by and by graduation he enrolled himself in to Nassau Community College. He poke outd to do his shows at local clubs and venues until finally landing himself at the Comic Strip in New York City. At times he had called himself the disciple of the late Richard Pryor.Un homogeneous all his comic idols, Eddie did not smoke or drink and had at one time said to Barbara Walters, I dont have to sniff cocaine to make me funny. (Biography 1) In 1980, Eddie tried out for the unload on the famous show Saturday Night Live. He tried out for the part six times and ended up on the show as an extra appearing in a few episodes. His break came when the manufacturing businesss realized they had four minutes of halo time left and no material. Eddies stand up saved the show and was eventually brought back for the following season.In 1982, Murphy received a Grammy nominating speech for a live album of resh stand-up material called Eddie Murphy Comedian. Also during 1982 at only 21-years-old Murphy starred along side Nick Nolte in the pictorial matter 48 Hours. This movie was a turn over and grossed over $5 million in the low week it was released. In 1983, Paramount Pictures offered Murphy $25 million to take part in six pictures. Beverley Hills Cop was released in 1984. This was one of Murphys greatest performances of his race. The movie hit number 9 on the list of all time box office hits. Murphy was not only a comedian and an act or he was also a singer.He released his first album called How could it be? , in 1984. It was produced by the late Rick James who may be in the main known now because of Dave Chappelles famous line, Im Rick James Bitch. The single Party All the Time peaked(p) at number two on the Billboard Hot 100. (Biography 2) A major take that boosted Murphys career was the romantic comedy Coming to America. This film was done in 1988. The film was a hit and grossed over $128 million in the US alone. This was the first film that demonstrated his comedic versatility by playacting triune characters indoors the film.This may have been the first film that Murphy had done this, but it for sure wouldnt be the last. In 1996, Murphy starred in a hit remake of the Jerry Lewis film The Nutty Professor. He get a rosy Globe nomination and an Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy Horror Films Award for his mapping in the film. (Wikipedia) In May of 1997, Murphy gained some unwanted publicity. He was discovered at 445 AM in Los Angeles will a known transsexual prostitute. A spokesman for the actor maintained Murphy was just being a good Samaritan by offering the transsexual a ride.Murphy was not arrested for anything, but he became the butt of many transvestite jokes. (CNN) Eddie pushed aside the scandal and continued making movies. In 1998, he play the voice of Mushu the lizard in the Disney hit Mulan. During this same year he also starred in the remake of Dr. Doolittle. The movie the Nutty Professor II The Klumps was released in the pass of 2000. Murphy again showed his comic versatility by featuring as all six lead characters. In 2001, Murphy again had landed two hit movies Dr. Doolittle 2 and the voice of the donkey in the hit movie Shrek.Murphy played an overwhelmed babysitter in Daddy Day Care which premiered in 2003. He revived Donkey and played in Shrek 2 back in 2004. In 2006, Murphy signed on for what may have been his most demanding film in his career. Murphy did a screen adaptation of the Broadway musical theater Dreamgirls, featuring Jennifer Hudson. His performance as soul singer James Thunder Early earned him a Golden Globe award and an Academy Award nomination. (Biography 3) In January of 2008, Murphy announced his split with film producer Tracey Edmonds.The couple married in Bora Bora on New Years Day of that year in front end of 25 family members and friends. Murphy and his new wife planned to renew their vows on American soil after(prenominal) they found out the celebration wasnt legally binding. The second ceremony never took place, and the couple officially separated. (People Magazine) Murphy continues to work not only as a comedian and an actor, but as a film director, producer and a singer. His most recent work was Shrek Forever After. He again played the donkey in this movie when it was released May 21, 2010.Murphy is a co-star in Tower Heist, Brett Ratners heist movie that will be released November 4, 2011. This movie is bein g filmed as we speak. Future plans are in the air for a Beverly Hills Cop 4 which will supposedly not be done by producer Jerry Bruckheimer. (Wikipedia) My favorite thing about Eddie Murphy is his ability to play quintuple characters in his movies. He is passing talented and gifted. He has the ability to impersonate anyone with practice. Eddie does this as a tribute to his idol, Peter Sellers, who played multiple shares in Dr. Strangelove. The first multi-character film Murphy played in was Coming to America.He played the role of four different characters which were Prince Akeem Joffer, Clarence, Randy Watson, and Saul. The next film that Murphy would play multiple characters in was Vampires in Brooklyn. This was a horror film that was done by Wes Craven in 1995. In addition to playing the main character, Murphy also plays an alcoholic preacher and a destructive-mouthed Italian gangster. The film that Murphy is most famous for his multiple character role is The Nutty Professor. In this movie he played the title role in two incarnations, plus his father, brother, mother, and grandmother.The use of makeup was very crucial in all these movies. Eddie also did a great job in changing his personality. Without knowledge that he plays multiple characters in all these movies, you wouldnt be able to tell that Murphy plays multiple roles. (Wikipedia) Murphy is mostly known for his acting roles, but rarely gets recognized for movies that he produces. Besides his comic stand ups that he has produced he as also helped produce major films such as The Nutty Professor(1996), Life(1999), Nutty Professor II The Klumps(2000), and Norbit(2007).Murphy also starred, directed, and was a writer for the 1989 film Harlem Nights. Throughout Murphys career he has had his ups and his downs just like most actors. His work today has idolized millions. The man is a legend and will continue you to be one. At age 49 he is one of the most successful stars in Hollywood. Eddie Murphy is my wh izz and I will continue to watch him as long as he is around. Whether its by his foul language in the movie Life or the donkeys voice in Shrek I will continue to laugh because of Eddie Murphy.

The Contributions of Greeks and Arabs to Mathematics Essay Example for Free

The Contributions of classics and Arabs to Mathematics EssayThe Greeks are one and only(a) of the historical groups that contributed mostly to civilization. They have contributions in acquirement, philosophy, and mevery other all-important(prenominal) fields like math. It was when Greece started to consider maths as a science when the people of ancient Egypt and Babylon went to Greece for trade. However, although the Greeks have much contributions in mathematics, their discoveries regarding math were non recorded immediately quite an spread through word of mouth. That is why Thales and Pythagoras did non have written texts some their work. Other Greeks to wit Proclus and Eudemus just did a summary of the work of Pythagoras and Thales (Greece Mathematics, 2001). Early Greek Mathematics Thales is the one obligated for the theorem that says any angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle. This is very important and is very useful in the field of Geometry. Aside from his theorem about the right angles in a semicircle, he was in any case said to have measured the height of the pyramids just by measuring their shadows using a stick. some other thing that make Thales celebrated is the fact that, although the Egyptians and Babylonians brought the idea of mathematics to Greece, he was able to make these ideas rationally (Greece Mathematics, 2001). Thales is too the one responsible for practicing geometry in everyday life since it is normally employ at that time just for the sole reason of measurement. Because of this, other Greeks have been encouraged to follow what Thales had started. They are Pythagoras and Plato (Greece Mathematics, 2001). Pythagoras is not just a mathematician but also a man of astronomy and religion and thats what made him famous that time.In fact, he founded a school in which the members are called Pythagoreans that would soon study about discoveries and new ideas in mathematics, astronomy and philosophy (Greece Mathematic s, 2001). Talking about the contributions of Pythagoras to math, he was the one who introduced that the sum of angles of a triangle was half the central angle of a circle. Also, he proved that the plane space somewhat a point could be divided into six equilateral triangles, four squares or three well-ordered hexagons (Greece Mathematics, 2001). But we all know that these are not the most famous whole works of Pythagoras.Every schoolchild today in secantary school knows the Pythagorean Theorem which states that the sum of the squares of the shorter sides of a right triangle is tally to the square of the third side. There is no doubt that this is one of the most useful theorems in mathematics today. The Pythagorean had been used in proving several other theorems in geometry and trig. However, although this is one of the most famous works of Pythagoras, there were some reports that tracked down the Pythagorean Theorem to the Babylonians and that Pythagoras is the only one who pro vided proof to the theorem.Although this is the only panoptical work of Pythagoras today, his followers, the Pythagoreans are the ones who introduced the use of mathematics in religion, nature, etc (Greece Mathematics, 2001). These Pythagoreans are responsible for the development of modern geometry. Hippocrates is one of them who studied about the quadrilateral. some other one is Hippias, the one who discovered the quadratrix which was the first curve that could be delineate but could not be constructed with a straightedge and compass. The dodecahedron which was discovered by a Pythagorean named Hippasus is a unfaltering polyhedron that consists of twelve faces.Another contribution of Greeks in geometry is the fact that there is a relationship between the stack of a cone and a cylinder with equal base and height. This was discovered by Democritus who also computed for the strength of the Egyptian pyramids. It is also the discovery of the Greeks that concerns integral calculus which s attributed as the method of reduction. This method involves change magnitude the number of sides of a rectilinear figure to approximate it to the force field of a curvilinear figure (Greece Mathematics, 2001). Although Plato is a very famous Greek philosopher, he also has his fair consider in ancient Greek mathematics.However, it started with his mentors first. Theodorus, his teacher in Athens, proved that the square roots of non-square integers from 3 to 17 are infatuated. Eudoxus is the one responsible for the fame of ratio and proportion in mathematics because of his contain. Menaechmus, on the other hand, is credited for the properties of conics. Aristotle (which was said to be Platos brightest student), has a book on indivisible lines and mechanics. Euclid, one of the greatest mathematicians of all time wrote a book consisting of all known mathematical knowledge which became famous for its being simple and logical.Last but not the least is Archimedes who contribute d some(prenominal) important mathematical concepts. He was the one who discovered the concept of buoyancy and was also the one who was known for setting ships on fore using only a mirror and the fair weathers rays. Aside from these discoveries, his works also consist of summation of squares of consecutive numbers, cubic equations, and solving for the area of a parabolic segment. He also proved that the mass of a sphere is one-third the volume of a cylinder with the same radius and height, and that the surface area of a sphere is four times the area of its greatest circle (Greece Mathematics, 2001).Contribution of Arabs to mathematics If the Greeks are the ones responsible for geometry and trigonometry, they are very famous for the numerals and numbers. The Arabs are responsible for writing numerals from right to left. The Arabs also introduced the number zero. It was introduced by Muhammad Bin Ahmad. When zero was discovered, many disregarded it as important in the field of math ematics yet zero enabled many mathematics scholars to derive several laws and theorems that we are using right now.If the Greeks focused mostly on geometry such as plane figures and curvilinear figures, the Arabs managed to solve Algebraic problems using arithmetic methods. The also have their fair share when it comes to the concept of fractions (Arab contributions to mathematics and the introduction of the Zero, 1998). An Arab known as al-Khawarzmi is responsible for solving linear and quadratic equations in algebra. Aside from that, he also provided the geometrical methods of solving these equations. He was also the one who discovered that second degree equations have two roots.Because of his great contributions to algebra, it reported that the word algebra was named after him because he is considered as the dumbfound of Algebra in Arab mathematics. He is also the one who discovered geometric methods for completing the square (Drakos, 1996). With his methods, no symbols were used and no zero and negative coefficients were allowed. He is also the one who discovered the name algorithm (Arab contributions to mathematics and the introduction of the Zero, 1998). Because of these people, the Arabs learned to perfect geometrical algebra and they were also able to solve equations up to the fourth degree.Another Arab is Abul Wafa which made contributions about the polyhedral theory. Aside from that, he is also famous for his use of the tangent blend in and the discovery of the tables of sines and tangents. What was really amazing about him is his discovery of these things using the orbit of the moon His trigonometric tables were dead-on(prenominal) up to eight decimal places while Ptolemys were only accurate up to three places (Drakos, 1996). Another great Arab mathematician is Al-Karaki who wrote books regarding arithmetic and algebra. The Arabs also continued the Greeks studies about conics and developed the geometry of conic sections.Al Tusi discovered that tr igonometry should be separated from trigonometry which opposes Euclids theory of parallels. Because of his discovery, he could be considered as the founder of non-Euclidian geometry (Arab contributions to mathematics and the introduction of the Zero, 1998). Abu lHasan al-Uqlidisi has his contributions in algorithm in multiplication and decimal fractions. Al Hasib is famous for his works in integer solutions. He also solved for the solutions of fourth degree equations and was able to solve for quadratic equations with irrational coefficients.Al Hasib is sometimes known as Abu Kamil. What made Abu Kamil famous is his knowledge about irrational coefficients which were not used by the famous Al Khwarizmi. Abu Bakr al-Karaji is also one of the Arab mathematicians which discovered the numerical solutions to the equations of the form . Omar Khayyam, some other mathematician as well as poet is concerned about cubic equations and studied on parabolas and circles. Al Kashi is also an Aras wh ich contributed to a very important concept of . He calculated its value up to 16 decimal places (Drakos, 1996).

Adoloscence and substance abuse Essay Example for Free

Adoloscence and substance misdirect EssayAdolescence is a critical period in human maturement. It is the period during which undivideds undergo biological, psychological and amicable transformations, as they become grownups. These transformations occur simultaneously and without conscious aw atomic number 18ness by youth going finished these changes. Any transformation an teenager goes through whitethorn have an impact on the introduction and improvement of teenage substance consumption. philia maltreat is drug malignment. Most substance maltreaters globally are the childishs. This is because their developmental stage is penetrable to anything.The brain development of an adolescent is not full developed. A teenager may physically resemble an adult but still neglect the brain maturation to think standardised one. To expect adolescents to make adult like decisions in regard to substance use is an unlikely foretaste for roughly teenagers. Adolescence is defined as those lookal changes that take over place between childhood and maturity or adulthood. It is the changing period from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence is viewed as a time where biological, psychological and social changes take place.It is the most critical stage of human development. During adolescence, different behavior patterns become more frequent (Cobb, 2006). These behavioral trends imply encounter- taking behaviors, conflicts between the adolescence peers and kick upstairss and greater social development. Every individual adapts to their behavior depending on how they were brought up, their social interactions and adult influences. The physical development of adolescence is known as puberty. It is the stage a person is able to reproduce (Cobb, 2006). Adolescence fleshly development is all about the body changes.It involves genital growth, changes in body odor. Voice changes, growth of pubic hair, breast development and menstruation in female. The psychosocial devel opment of adolescence is complicated. It involves hormones, love interests and intellectual pursuits. All this complicates adolescence development. In this development, stress, depression, lack of sleep, and anxiety are common among teenagers (Johnston et al, 2006). It is during this psychosocial development that adolescent teenagers are at risk of bad behavior. This development mostly involvesintellectual pursuits and social interactions. Adolescents brains are usually not fully developed. This plays a major berth in immature emotional and cognitive development. It is during adolescence that teenagers adapt easily to different behaviors. How bad and well the behavior is depended on how an individual was brought up and the social interactions. Many risky behaviors such as substance abuse start at the adolescent stage of human development. Adolescence is alike a time when young individuals take risks that can have a long time set up on their health and well being.Substance abuse i s the misuse of drugs. Most adolescents are prone to drugs and substance abuse. This is because the adolescent brains are not fully developed, and this plays a occasion in the decisions they make. Immature brain sections may place teenagers at prominent risk to the effects of drugs. abuse of drugs or substance abuse is mostly associated with the adolescents. Globally, it is estimated through research that five one million million million people who abuse or use substances are the adolescent (Johnston et al, 2006). Adolescence is a period of significant individual(prenominal) development.It is in this adolescent stage that teenagers are let to make their own decisions. They choose their friends and how they want to persist their life. It is during this stage that they can adapt easily to certain behaviors collectible to influences. It is said that adolescence is the time of testing and renewing seeking. Curiosity on drugs is one way that makes young people abuse substances. Mi llions of young people fork up an illicit drug at least once during their adolescent geezerhood. The most common substance abuse among adolescents is alcohol and tobacco. Most of the teenagers will have tried either of the two or both.It is estimated that twelve years is the average age of children to take their first alcoholic drink. Nearly 20 percent of twelve to 20 year old is considered to be binge drinkers (Cobb, 2006). tobacco smoking is also prone to adolescents. Most smokers globally start at their teenage years hence become addicted. It is said that teens are more vulnerable to addiction and receptive to nicotine than are those who start to smoke as adults. Causes of adolescence substance use vary. Peer natural selection processes, peer influences and cognitive biases play a major role in adolescents substance use.Parental influences also play a role in adolescence substance use. How the adolescent is raised and how the parents behave with them is important to their dev elopment. The parent teenage relationship plays major roles in adolescent substance use. Substance abuse has its effects to an individual. Adolescents who use substances frequently are at risk for healthy problems. Alcohol, tobacco and other drugs have certain effects that can cause mental and heath problems. Substance abuse adolescents are at a high up risk for various issues that may disrupt with their development.The physical, psychological and social effects of adolescent substance or drug abuse can have lasting consequences for the individual. This may interfere with a successful transition from adolescence to adulthood. On-going adolescent substance abuse can make an individual be at a greater risk for addiction in adulthood (Cobb, 2006). The physical consequences of adolescent substance abuse affect an individual physical development. Physical injuries and illnesses occur as a result of drug related accidents and overdoses. The psychological consequences of adolescent subst ance abuse affect an individual psychological development.Psychological development is all about the brain. The Misuse and overdose of substances leads to mental health problems. Alcohol is one substance that affects an individual psychological development (Cobb, 2006). Tobacco misuse can lead to illnesses such as lung cancer. Other problems may also arise due to tobacco smoking. These illnesses caused by substance abuse can also lead to death. Prolonged substance abuse can cause depression an anxiety, which can disrupt an adolescent ability to function and develop in a productive manner. There are also social consequences due to adolescent substance abuse.Adolescents who frequently abuse substances are more likely to have issues with their social development. Most of them tend to isolate themselves from family and friends. They are also more likely to have troubles with the law and law enforcers. Due to this, the adolescent substance abuser can bring problems within the family. Ado lescence is a critical stage. Parents, teachers and any other adult should be role models for healthy behaviors. This is because adolescents adapt certain behavior from their peers and adults. Substance abuse affects adolescents mostly, and this can be avoided if the child to adolescent development is proper.Substance abuse causes major risks to adolescence development. Due to this, it is important for adolescents to be taught good behavior and be corrected when they wrong. Parents, teachers or other adults are people who should play major roles in teenagers life. They are a great influence in adolescents hence should be well role models. References Cobb, N. (2006). Adolescence. New York McGraw-Hill. Johnston, L. D. , OMalley, P. M. , Bachman, J. G. (2006). observe the Future National Survey Results on medicine Use. New York National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Joseph McCarthy Essay Example for Free

Joseph McCarthy EssayJoseph McCarthy was born on November 14, 1909 in Grand Chute, Wisconsin. At quartetteen he stopped schooling only to return six years later. What normally took four years of high school, he finished in one year. The years 1930 to 1935 were spent in Marquette University where got his rightfulness degree. In 1939 he became a circuit court judge in Wisconsin. He was a Marines police lieutenant in World War II. He ran for and lost a Senate seat in 1944. In 1946, he tried again and won this time as junior senator from Wisconsin. The first years were lackluster for Senator McCarthy. In 1949 he found issues to ride on like the US Cold War and anti-Communists sentiments. He claimed to hold back a Communists List including employees of the State Department. While that was in February of 1950, he named the alleged communists in government portion for a whole of five years. Due to the strong anti-communist climate, even without evidence to support his accusations, his claims had damaged the careers and destroy the lives of his victims.Winning yet in another election in 1952 he had used his position as chairman of the Permanent Investigations Subcommittee to put more government officials and agencies under investigation. He spared no one from his invasion including President Eisenhower. While hating the senator in private, the President ignored him in public. McCarthys downfall came in 1954 when the army charged him of giving political favors to a consultant, a former army draftee. The Army-McCarthy hearings were held in his own subcommittee.He was found to be irresponsible as well as dishonest by the subcommittee in televised hearings. stony to the end, he was censured by Senate in 1954. He died at age 47 from liver ailment. The site expatiate on the rise and fall of a man. It helped me understand the complexities in the life of a man whose cast down beginnings propelled him to seek out his dreams and the trappings of power brought him down and away from those dreams.ReferenceCNN Interactive. Com. Knowledge BankProfiles. Retrieved April 17, 2008, from http//www. cnn. com/SPECIALS/cold. warfare/kbank/profiles/mccarthy/

How Is Dramatic Meaning Created in the Opening Scene of Forrest gump Essay Example for Free

How Is Dramatic Meaning Created in the Opening Scene of Forrest gump EssayAcademy Awards, 1995 Golden eyeball Awards, 1995 MTVMovie Awards, 1995 People? s Choice Awards, 2005 American Film Institute Awards andvarious other angiotensin-converting enzymes. It was an conciliateion of a novel of the alike(p) name, by Winston Groom. Robert Zemeckis was the director of the movie, and he made great decisions roughly the photographic camera techniques to be used in distributively scene. In 1996, a restaurant with the name? Bubba Gump? was open in honour of the movie, and surprisingly there is one in thePeak Galleria in Hong Kong The hypothesis scene of the movie is filmed very beautifully, especially with the square aimless in the air, because it creates the mood of the whole piece. Also, themusic and sounds chosen to accompany the opening scene, contributes to the tone of the entire movie. From right the parentage of the film, the conjoin is already floating around in theair. This white feather is a symbolic object lens that counts as a sign. The whiteness of itseems to show the purity and innocence Forrest has, and his enthusiastic personality,where he is determined to do what invariably it takes to fulfill his own, and his friends andfamilies? dreams.It also seem to symbolize the famous quote that his mom always said,? demeanor is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you? e gonna get.? With thefeather floating to random places, e. g. on heyday of cars, on people? s shoulders, on thefloor? It shows how random life can be, and how no one ever knows what lies in theirpath of life, what obstacles they will have to overcome, and what their destiny is. A very interesting effect the feather is hitman from in the opening scene is that it isa extreme long shot of different parts of the town, allowing the auditory sense to adapt thesetting of the film into their minds, whilst the feather is shot from multiple angles,some condemnations remainder up , and sometimes using medium shots.With the words and the town mount, the feather interestingly, is comfort the focal dot of the whole shot, andunintentionally, your eyes follow wherever it is going even when the background ischanged drastically. When the feather is shot in the sky, it is from a low angle, which shows theimportance of it as a sign, so it feels as if the feather is superior to the audience, whoare inferior in this point of the film. There are also several shots of the feather floatingabove the tone with lots of greenery the colours really contrast, with the white on thegreen, which also helps draw the audience? tutelage to the tiny white feather in theforeground.The two minutes with the feather as the focal point of the shots are shotfrom different distances and various techniques. Sometimes, the feather is close up, andcomparing it with the size of the buildings in the background, it almost seems bigger. During the whole work of introducing the feather and the symbolism behind it, thecamera technique used is track, because the camera just follows wherever the feathergoes. When the feather lands on a man? s shoulder and on the car, a medium shot isused, and its shot from a high angle.Normally, it is when a low angle is used that the audience feels inferior, but in this situation, the feather mum seems somewhat superior,and looking down at it, feels like the audience is looking at the whole scheme of life usinga different point of view. With various examples of the feather landing on differentplaces, it shows how many unexpected things could retrieve in life, and no one knowswhat their destiny will be. After floating for a long time in the wind, the feather finally ends up on theground next to Forrest Gumps shoe and stops moving.A close up of the shoe along withthe feather is taken, which emphasizes once again, the importance of the feather, andthe shoe as well. So far, the camera technique used is still tracking. The shoe is also asign because it shows how Forrest has managed to overcome many obstaclesthroughout life, to be in the couch he is now. The shoe is significant, because as achild, Forrest had a problem with his spine, so he couldn? t walk properly.He starts running and breaks his leg braces, and through all thepain and suffering, manages to start running, and learns that his legs are functional. Soespecially since his shoes are dirty in the shot, it portrays that he has worked very hardand overcame many obstacles wearing those shoes. Also, Forrest states that his motheralways says ? Shoes can tell a lot about a person. Where they go. Where they havebeen.? The close up continues on when Forrest picks up the feather with his hand, andduring that instance, a tilt is used where the audience looks at Forrest from his feet upto his head.This is a great way to introduce the character. Whilst Forrest examining thefeather, the audience sees just the top half of his body, which pith that a mediumshot was used. I t is effective to use a medium shot for this part of the film, because theaudience should really focus on the facial expression on Forrest? s face to see what hefeels about the feather. The medium shot continues to be in use when Forrest placesthe feather in his suitcase. A track is used to show Forrest using a medium shot once again afterwards, toshow him staring into the difference, this quickly cuts into a long shot of him still lookinginto the distance.A sense of mystery is created because the audience members want tofind out what is so interesting that he keeps on staring at. Then, a bus comes along andblocks the view of Forrest, and the connection amongst the audience and Forrest isbroken. The camera form still until the woman who comes off the bus sits on thebench next to Forrest. A zoom is used here, which is instead effective, because essentially,the audience really wants to know what will happen between Forrest and this woman. Most likely, they will begin chatting, whic h is why there is a zoom used to basically seewhat will happen.After a bit of chatting between the two, the camera quickly zoomsinto a close up of Forrest? s face. This is a very important and proficient shot, because itgradually slips into the next scene here. Where Forrest starts squinting his eyes? Overall, a variety of camera movements, angles and distances are used in theopening scene of the well ? known film Forrest Gump. The main sign is the feather,which is in nearly the whole of the opening scene. The significance of it is shown withthe comparison to Forrest? s mothers? theory of life.

Learning Team Presentation Data Collection Essay Example for Free

Learning team Presentation Data Collection EssayThis pack of QNT 351 Week 2 Learning Team account Data Collection shows the solutions to the following problemsUse either the data one of your Learning Team members well-kept from RES/351 or the data from University of Phoenix Material Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc., Part 1.Discuss with your team whether you gravel data from RES/351, and if your team would like to use one team memberDeadline ( ), tune global BusinessI need tutorials from week 1-5 with all assignments Please help meLearn to budget. No enumerate where you get your money as a college student, you need to make sure your money lasts as wide as you need it. Make a list of your expenses and think of how you sight cut corners so that you backside do what you need to do without going broke.This pack of QNT 351 Week 2 Learning Team idea Data Collection shows the solutions to the following problemsUse either the data one of your Learning Team members carry from RES/351 or the data from University of Phoenix Material Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc., Part 1.Discuss with your team whether you progress to data from RES/351, and if your team would like to use one team memberDeadline ( ), Business world(a) BusinessI need tutorials from week 1-5 with all assignments Please help meLearn to budget. No division where you get your money as a college student, you need to make sure your money lasts as grand as you need it. Make a list of your expenses and think of how you can cut corners so that you can do what you need to do without going broke.This pack of QNT 351 Week 2 Learning Team story Data Collection shows the solutions to the following problemsUse either the data one of your Learning Team members maintained from RES/351 or the data from University of Phoenix Material Ballard Integrated ManageComplete course slide by available here https//bitly.com/1xptjLjLearn how to write an essay using the 5 Paragraph Essay format. This is a simple essay format that is often taught in elementary or middle school. Although it is simple to learn, it is invaluable in college. This format will help you easily get through most essay assignments. Deadline ( ), Business General Business

My Best Friend, the Homeless Man Essay Example for Free

My Best Friend, the Homeless Man EssayBuddha erst said, Instead of judging a man by his air, look inside their heart, and read what it is their soul wrote. I was raised in a family, which at quantify, could be very judgmental of people. My family lived in an upper-class vicinity where there was no poverty or homelessness. My parents made sure my brother and I had all the lift out clothes, the cuttingest cell phones and laptops, they spent a lot of silver sending us to the best schools on the eastern hemisphere coast, our education was very important to them. We some(prenominal) had tutors for different subjects, and my parents required us to take lessons three times a week, on the instrument of our choice. As it would turn out though, the greatest lesson I have eer learned, and the greatest friendship I have ever known, would come from a homeless man and his dog. Although I didnt know it when I met him, knowing brant would ingest me something more valuable than any terrene possession, it would make me a better person. The summer following my senior year of high school was a hectic confusing time in my life.I went from living in a small still suburban neighborhood in new-made island of Jersey my satisfying life, to moving to a big, noisy urban center in azimuth, 3000 miles away from home. It was my first time being on my own away from my family, especially in a place so far from where I lived my whole life. I went from having my parents taking wish of me my whole life, to suddenly having to take care of myself. Ill never forget how hot it was, summers in New Jersey rarely ever reach over 95 degrees, and that is only on the hottest days of the year. Un ilk New Jersey, the first summer I spent in Arizona reached over 125 degrees.It was one of those excruciatingly hot days the day that I met Brent. August was coming to an end, and school was about to start. I had orientation course all day and I was exhausted. On my way home from orientati on, I realized I mandatory cigarettes, and since I didnt know my way around the area very well I halt at the first place I saw. It was a little liquor store on the recess of 31st Avenue. I pulled into the parking lot and parked my car, that was the first time I saw them. A homeless man was sitting on the curb outside the store, his dog sprawled out nearby in a more shaded area of the parking lot.The dog seemed to be in better shape than its noble was. She was a healthy red-nose pit bull, with a beautiful, full coat of fur. The man on the other relegate looked dirty like he hadnt showered in weeks. His clothes were filthy, as was his matted hair, and he looked like he hadnt eaten in just about as long as he hadnt showered. As I passed the pit bull to go into the store I noticed that she was wearing piazza on both her back paws. I would later find out that she had been paralyzed in both hind legs during a procedure to get her fixed. Without those special shoes, she would not have been able to crack at all.While I was in the store buying my merchandise, I thought to myself how hot it was outside. I wondered to myself when the in the end time the dog had eaten was. The homeless, dirty aspect man, didnt look like he had any money to feed himself, never mind his dog, so I bought some dog food and chips for them. I look on thinking to myself, What kind of person lives like that? Who would ever be out in public looking so filthy? I knew nothing about this man, yet I judged him at the time, on appearance alone. As I paid for my items I was feeling a little nervous about approach the man.He was homeless afterward all, and I didnt want to get robbed. When I returned outside to give the homeless man the food I had bought for him, his dog approached me and wagged her tail. He thanked me, and threw the can of dog food I had just bought to the dog. To my surprise she picked up the can, and carrying it in her mouth, she passported back to her spot in the shade. I i ntroduced myself, and told him I was new to the area, he said his name was Brent, and the red-nose pit bull was Little Girl. We said our good-byes, and I started on my walk back to my apartment. Since I was new in Arizona, I didnt know anyone.I felt real lonely and depressed a lot of the time, and I desperately missed home. Over the next cardinal months, I would see Brent and Little girl almost every day on my walk home from school. I would stop and say hi frequently. Our conversations became longer and longer as the months went on, and eventually Brent became my best friend. I found out that he was in the Navy for 8 days in front he got hurt overseas. He started to drink a lot after his injury, and that is why he was homeless, he couldnt stop drinking. He was from back east like I was his only family in Arizona was Little Girl.I was right about one thing when I met him, he took better care of her then he did himself. We talked about everything and anything for hours, sometimes he would come over and shower and eat, although he didnt like to do that too much, he had too much pride. I trusted him, and he never did anything to betray that trust. He always encouraged me to stay in school. He would tell me to stay on the right course in life, because one day youll wake up, and youre not 21 anymore, your old, and you harbort accomplished even half of what you set out to accomplish so many years before.I had the privilege of having Brent and Little Girl in my life for three wonderful years. A couple weeks before Easter, in 2011, Brent caught pneumonia. I called 911 when I saw how sick he was getting, and they took him to the hospital. I sat with him all that night. Brent slipped into a coma early the next morning, and two days after Easter, he was gone. Little Girl passed away only a week after her best friend. rase though I lost the best friend I have ever known, I am thankful for the lessons Brent and Little girl taught me. Never now is there a time I see a homeless man and judge him by his look, I started instead to judge ones soul.

A comparison of tabloid and broadsheet newspapers Essay Example for Free

A comparison of rag week and posting reports EssayTo understand the subject of this essay, I thought it would help to briefly run into at the history and background of news writings, beca wont I believe this gradually influences peoples decisions on buying a paper today. In earlier years, the bulk of people buying news papers were all well educated, middle cl nookie intellectuals. As a result of this m all papers actually tended to follow the broadsheet format. Most people that bought a newspaper would have full intention of determineing from preliminary to back. Most papers had between four and nine pages with a shell out of columns and very small print in that respect were not many pictures and very short(p) graphics.This was generally because of the lack of technology available to the publishers and their printers. As time progressed, so did the technology that went into the newspapers. With this improvement in technology this enables the publishers to focus on to a greater extent peculiar(prenominal) readership. In a newspaper you can interpret that they can now devote sectors of the newspaper to individual interests, at the same time as having more illustrations and advertisements. We investigated how tabloids and broadsheets have appeared to combine these new ideas, but somehow still have different techniques, writing styles and format.We did this by using interviews and comes to help us gain the results we wanted. To gain further understanding of the type of people that read tabloid and broadsheet newspapers, the pupils in our class carried out a survey. The principle was to find out if there were any links between our research and the class survey, it helped us gain more knowledge on the time that papers are read during the day and what days they are tended to be read on. When the survey was complete we collected the results to find that there was quite an even spread of readers for both the tabloid paper and the broadsheet paper.Ano ther interesting fact was that mainly broadsheets were read on the weekend rather than the functional week. I recognize that this must be because of the size and depth of the broadsheet which becomes a immediate dent of the paper has it makes it very hard for somebody going to work on the train or cumulus to read a large paper much(prenominal) as The Telegraph in such steadfast compact spaces. Our class also carried interviews with their friends and family to try and find out the reason behind this predilection. In the majority of cases, the time available and the kernel of the newspaper were concerns.Many people believed that a broadsheet were more detail and focused on finance and politics, whereas tabloid papers tended to be more light-hearted and entertaining. There were a lot more gossip columnists and many pages devoted to entertainment and celebrities featured in The Sun. As I expect the size of the newspapers were a big matter into deciding which paper some champion w ould buy. According to the interviewees, broadsheets were understandably an awkward size if they were to be read on a coffee brake or a journey as they were just too big.Tabloid papers were popular because of the advantage of there size as they can be read at spare moments during the day and contained a television guide. Personally I tend to read newspapers at the weekend and the members of my family generally make the choice of paper, I enjoy read a tabloid a lot more than I do a broadsheet because broadsheets get well a large quantity of business and finance and I am not interested in these subjects. I enjoy reading The Sun as it contains a lot of sport news and credit news.Tabloid papers in my opinion are a lot easier to read as u dont have to take a lot of time reading each name alike you do in the broadsheet newspapers. Before we actually started to examine individual expressions, we made some general assertions concerning the papers contents. We all noticed that there w ere a surprisingly large amount of adverts in the broadsheet newspaper, which include a completely c all overed double-page spread on just adverts. A British Airways advert, covered a page of the Daily Telegraph the size made it eye-catching and very effective to the reader.For further exploration we compared two articles, which at the time were concerning the situation in Saudi Arabia. The first article was featured in The Sun, entitled, Saudi Aid. The second article was found in The Daily Telegraph entitled, Arab states back Bush over Iraq. My immediate observation was the difference and contrast in headlines. The tabloid headline was much shorter than that of the broadsheet, therefore the randomness given was. Saudi Aid gave the reader a suggestion of the articles content, but did not make any kind of effort to enhance on the subject.On the other hand The Telegraph was more illuminating and had a much more tiny headline, Arab states back Bush over Iraq. This headline refers to a specific incident which is very straight forward it also includes one of the most well known names in the world, this is a clever way of using someones name involved in the issue to affiliation in the reader the also tone suggests controversy. The Sun followed its brief headline with a more detailed summary, giving us further amplification on the subject. The Telegraph on the other hand had a sub headline of Way cleared for countdown to war.Again the focus of the piece was narrowed down to ass impact on their first headline. The sub headline included and extremely affectional phrase, Countdown to War. This gives no distinct answer to the question most people were asking themselves at the time, it just leaves the possibility that it could happen in the future if the situation deteriorates. The Sun also included a sub headline in its article. Saudis to promote attack on Iraq again this repeats the word aid from the headline but this time expanding on the content of the article .The reporter actually uses rhyme, which increases the articles appeal, because it becomes captivating and memorable. In continuing to study the format of the article, I noticed that the front pages of both pieces were very different. The Telegraphs report was split into four columns, with an enlarged quote dividing the second column. In this article there was clearly more writing, and whilst I could perceive a summary, it was not highlighted in any way, like The Suns report, which had a summary in bold type and a sub heading of Weapons halfway done the first column, such use of a sub headline created drama and tension.The summary uses colloquial language, and emotive writing such as the Saudis fear they will never be safe while ibn Talal Hussein rules. With added patriotism, the summary lures the reader to read on through the article, to reach the main point of the piece. Unlike the broadsheet article, there was a picture featured in the tabloid newspaper. The picture was of Jack Straw and by adding a picture the information in the article is authentic and may entice the reader to look more closely at the piece, and maybe value the reporters opinion more. Another creative effect is The Suns use of italics.By placing a chosen phrase or paragraph in italics, the readers attention is drawn to the chosen area, showing that the specific phrase is important, and so the reader should pay attention to it. The general tone of the suns article is informal throughout the piece. The reporter remains biased and doesnt believe that the possibility of war may be resolved. The piece in The Telegraph takes an objective style and presents both sides of the argument, and continually stating that there is no expressed war. The miscellany in reporting styles also includes the use of more formal language with words such as repercussions.I would presume that the readers of a broadsheet newspaper are more middle-class. This is a abstract but that the fact that there is more bus iness, finance and culture in the broadsheet newspaper. There is one similarity between the articles it is that they both include the national security adviser Conddeezza Rice. Overall the broadsheet newspaper includes more concept language and is rather informal, whilst the tabloid newspaper has short headlines with a catchy basis to it, instead of a more sophisticated and simple headlines brought to us by the broadsheet newspapers.

Mississipi Burning Essay Example for Free

Mississipi destroy moveThe film, Mississippi Burning (1989) can be classified as a very useful line of descent for a historian studying the civilised Rights Movement, however, in that location are a few noticeable lineations that could prohibit the historian from gaining a full understanding of the true culture in the Southern States of America. The film soundly examines the role of the Klu Klux Klan and touches upon the role of the media. contempt the useful reading that is provided passim the film, there are certain flaws that limit the historian from gaining knowledge on the true nature of Southern Americans. In the 1950s the emergence of the well-behaved Rights Movement triggered the Klu Klux Klan organisations to ramp up their terrorisation of the African Americans. The most significant of these was the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan led by Robert Shelton. In the Deep South considerable amounts of pressure were put on blacks by the Klan not to vote. An theore tical account of this was in the state of Mississippi. By 1960, 42% of the population was black still only 2% were registered to vote. kill was still employed as a method of terrorising the local black population. (Klu Klux Klan, http//www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/USAkkk. htm) The film Mississippi Burning supports this cultivation and displays some of the methods the Klu Klux Klan used to attack and threaten African Americans as well as those who support integration between blacks and whites. The media played a significant role in the elegant Rights Movement. People throughout the world were able to view significant events such as riots, marches and certain court cases.This meant that great deal became more aware of the extent of violence and injustice that was bestowed on African Americans, particularly in the lesser country towns in the Southern States. Actually viewing all this violence sparked even more displeasure amongst those who believed in the Civil Rights Moveme nt. While the majority of White Americans still harbored racist views, many were horrified with the beatings, murders and different brutalities exposed by the media. Many northern whites did not understand what was happening in the South. The new ascend of television delivered powerful images to the nations living room.Print media was important, but it was television coverage that played a major role in the changing of attitude towards the Civil Rights Movement. The film Mississippi Burning subtly but effectively touches upon the role of the media. Throughout the film, there are shots of cameramen filming significant events such as the attend for the missing activists and the court case for their murder. This allowed viewers to get a sense of how much the media was used to in this era to help people around the world become aware of atrocities occurring in Southern America.Despite the valuable information, that supported other sources, in the film Mississippi Burning, there were various inaccuracies that could potentially demoralise a historian studying the Civil Rights Movement. To make the film more entertaining, it was clear that the producers of the movie were fair biased towards the Southern Americans and portrayed them all as redneck racists. In actual fact there were a number of residents in Mississippi who did accept the Civil Rights Movement and participated in marches and riots against those who refused to do so.Another inaccuracy in the film was the way the detectives discovered Deputy Pell was guilty of participating in the murders of the Civil Rights Activists. In the film, Agent Anderson becomes relatively close with Mrs. Pell, Deputy Pells wife. He eventually manages to milk information out of her. In reality, Klu Klux Klan member, James Jordon, confessed to the FBI agents that he witnessed the murders and agreed to co-operate with the investigation.Mississippi Burning is in many ship canal a useful secondary source for a historian studying the Civil Rights movement. The Klu Klux Klan were heavily declare in the film and their methods of terrorising African Americans were exceptionally realistic, supporting other sources about Southern American culture. The media was excessively touched upon throughout the film, providing evidence that the media played a large role in the acceptance of the Civil Rights Movement. Despite the small inaccuracies in the film to create a more entertaining storyline for viewers, the benefits of the information provided, outweigh the flaws.

Describe Gender Roles at Work and in the Home Essay Example for Free

Describe gender Roles at Work and in the Home EssayMales and females catch always had different gender roles and these roles shit an impact on the workplace and home. merely there atomic number 18 also some disadvantages for both of them. This turn up will describe gender roles at work and in the home with reference to Japan. Firstly, many wowork force are distressed by the balance between home and work. They face role overload ,which means try to merge the roles of worker and mother or wife. When both spouses work outside, wo workforce tend to do the lions share of the housework. For example, an Australian research showed that functional women do roughly 70 hours of housework while working husbands only do approximately 31 hours. In Japan many women work fulltime share the housework with their spouse. even so there are still some women who work both at home and at the work place and still regard role overload. Secondly, many men also experience challenges with gend er roles. While they are less likely to suffer from prejudice, there are more disadvantages than advantages. For example, many men tend to experience stress from the pressure to make money, the situation employment, and social expectations.In Japan, many men experience these problems as well as the responsibility to earn a good salary. However the stream financial crisis makes difficult for them to keep their position and workplace. Thirdly, a lot of women are confronted with inequality at work. right away their rights have become much bankrupt than in the past and therefore gender equality is moderate in many places by laws. As a result, most women can get higher salaries than before. However inequality at work still remains and even though men and women have the aforementioned(prenominal) qualifications or skills, women still earn lower salaries and have lower status.For example, many of their jobs are inferior to mens jobs and they do not have opportunities to get higher posi tions because of the glass ceiling. In Japan, womens rights have improved and many can get higher positions, like cabinet ministers in the Japanese government. However for some women this problem still continues. In conclusion, many workplace rights have become much better than in the past and many women can get good salaries and positions. However both spouses still experience role overload and pressure to earn money. When these problems are dealt with, peoples lives will improve in the future.

What determinants affect remittance trends and patterns in Ethiopia

What determinants affect remittal trends and patterns in EthiopiaMigration by its nature has negative collisions to the emigrant countries by brain drain especially to the exploitation one. (HDR, 2009) states that mobility of skilled merciful power harms the sparing of the personal credit line untaught especially for small states and poor countries. A crack up from the economic point, on that point argon also other(prenominal)(a) associated problems that cant be measured in terms monetary aspects. pot move within their surface area or cross their borders with the hope of getting better opportunities benefiting the people migrating, their families as well as their aras of rail line and destination (HDR, 2009). Though it is not an easy task to come through different challenges, there are many another(prenominal) people who combine their efforts and talents to expand their opportunities by moving into other better areas. Successful immigrants keep connected with thei r theater rude and send what is usually expected from them. The benefits could be direct remit move to family or for other purposes and could also be in other 3-dimensional effects much(prenominal) as technology transfers, brain gain and assist strengthen diplomatic efforts in their destination and international stages. (HDR, 2009) argued that moving generally brings benefits just about directly in the form of subsidence sent to immediate family members, thereby generating jobs for local workers as multiplier effect and behavioural changes in response to ideas from abroad. The benefits point go beyond this by change magnitude investment level of their spring. Further, the analogous report states that at the rest home of profligate, impacts can be seen in income and consumption, education, health and broader cultural and social process. Moreoer, the macro impact can be visibly seen in the countries foreign cash reserves. This is because foreign currency reserve is one of the most cardinal components for economic growth of developing countries. Murinde, 1993 ac cited in Elsakka and Mcnabb (1999) argued that remission of sins are major stocks of foreign transform for many developing countries where its limited availability acts as a major constraint on economic reading programmes and stabilization policy. For countries wish well Ethiopia which witnessed shortage of foreign reserves for the last three years, it is so crucial to mobilise about how national policy can be made favourable for remission melt. The increase in remittance not only helps in solving the foreign reserve crunch just also contri howeveres to poverty reduction programmes through the increase of consumption at household level, encouraging investment, creating accessal savings to the economy and through other multiplier effects. However, too much remittance could make the economy subject on it which ordain affect the diversification of the economy for export and prod uction. McCormick and Wahba (2000) argued that one of the drawbacks of remittance for the receiving country could beDutch Diseaseas the economy of the home country can weaken as a result of receiving remittance. Further, the dependency on remittance could make the economy susceptible to external shocks that could stemma the strike of remittance as happened in 2009 globose economic downturn. But still remittance has been slight volatile to external shocks than other sources of great(p) much(prenominal) as export, FDI and foreign aid in the comparable period when there was decline in cracking string ups to developing countries in the global financial crises. remit could be more stable than private large(p) flows, and that they might even provide a stabilizing element during periods of financial instability (Buch and Kuckulenz, 2004). In anyway, for countries similar Ethiopia which badly needs capital inflows, this shouldnt be a concern as the country is suffering from s hortage of foreign currency reserve for importing basic and capital goods. Further, dependency on remittance wouldnt be a threat as the country is progressing economically by diversifying its exports and attracting more FDI ever. Recipients however should also overturn the availability of these funds could develop a continuing trend of migration of working age population (ibid 2004). Remittance therefore could be incentives for the working age population and for the educated ones to migrate which in turn affects the general growth of the economy in the long run. The main focus of this demand go forth be on matters associated with remittance and its determinants.International remittances refer to the money and goods that are transmitted to households by migrant workers outside their origin countries (World Bank). The Remittance industry is one of the multi-billion industries in the world which helps countries get foreign currency from different sources abroad. The majority of re mittance flow is change magnitude in many folds from year to year especially soak uping from the 1990s. The listing has shown an increase of ____fold from __ in _____to 316 billion USD in 2009 (WB, 2009). Globalization, decreasing cost of transfers and the increase in technology engagement in the business could contribute for the faster increase in the flow. Remittances project been identified as the threesome pillar of development as their volume is second to foreign direct investment and higher than overseas development assistance.1Remittance enables income redistribution amid persons and across sectors, increases consumption in excess of locally generated income and is used as source of additional capital fund (Lucas and Stark, 1985). It is for this big reason that governments convey been pickings different initiatives for increase the proportion of capital flows to their account and genuinely the business has increased tremendously for the last few years. Its enormou sness is inevitable especially for those developing countries which often suffer due to short of hard currency. Since 2008, developing countries be in possession of experienced foreign currency crises which in some of them resulted in shutting down businesses, high inflation, increasing the poverty level which in turn led to clashes between government and ordinary people. The World Banks formal selective information shows that remittance flows to developing countries reached $316 billion in 2009, down 6% from $336 billion in 2008 but is expected to increase by 6.2% to $335 billion in 2010 (World Bank, 2010). Unofficial remittances are believed to be large full to underestimate the figure of the total remittance flow. However, prescribed Development Assistance was three times less than the above figure at the same period. This is not to underestimate the volume of ODA receiven to developing countries, but to show how much attention is given to ODA than to remittances as sources of capital flows. The same data sources (WB and ODA figures) reveal like trends for Africa. Some studies on this issue show that remittances have direct implications for the development of developing countries both in household and national level. However, some countries are not giving that much emphasis for changing and increasing remittance flow to their country if taken, the initiatives are not enough to bring change.Ethiopia like any other developing country needs remittance flow to its account so as to help the countrys overall development. It is one of the countries which passed critical times since 2008 due to hard currency crunch. Still there is no plight for this problem. For passing these hard times, the country has been dependent on foreign aid from the IMF to stabilize its economy.2Further the country has also been one of the main recipients of foreign aid from other sources. Ethiopia stands third next to Iraq and Afghanistan on the list of ODA recipient by taking 3% of the total Official Development Assistance given to developing countries in 2008 (ODA, 2010). This doesnt include the capital flow from China and India which they are becoming another source of capital for Ethiopia and other African countries. However, capital flows to Ethiopia through remittances is very low when compared with the ODA and other unofficial foreign assistance. Official data from the WB shows that remittance flow was 387 and 383 million USD in 2008 and 2009 respectively. And this flow accounts 1.5% of the GDP as of 2008.3 plain with simple comparison, the remittance flow is four times as low as the amount Kenya receives from the same business. The flow of remittance to Kenya was 1692 and 1572 billion USD in 2008 and 2009 respectively.4This comparison only shows the gross flow of remittance to Ethiopia and Kenya as my main intention is to look how low the flow to Ethiopia is. To the contrary, in 2005, Ethiopian stock of emigrants was 445,926 and that of Kenya was 42 7, 324 (WB factbook, 2008) which makes Ethiopia advantageous over the number of people living abroad. There can be other factors that determine remittance flow however, Ethiopia at least should have benefited more from the gross remittance flow than Kenya depending on the stock of emigrants which the actual trend is the reverse. Even without comparison with any country, the remittance flow to Ethiopia is very small.What triggered me to deal with this issue is that first, the flow of remittance to Ethiopia is much lower than from what I expected. Second, as can be seen from the above comparison with Kenya which they determine in the same geographical, social, economical and political standard in many aspects, Kenya suppressed its East African competitor by four fold in the gross remittance flow and actually Ethiopia should have been benefited more. Third, what is the reason behind this? Where the difference does lays, from the Ethiopian Diaspora or from the national policy? My aim i n this ingest is to look into what are the determinants that made remittance to Ethiopia so low by mainly focvictimization on the Ethiopian Diasporas patterns of remitting.Research questionsThe investigate problem is already explained above. To deal with the search problem, this cogitation will focuses on the following research questionsWhat are the determinants that affect remittance trends and patterns of the Ethiopian immigrants in Sweden?What are the factors that affect remittance flows to Ethiopia?What makes remittance flows to Ethiopia very small? Is it in the national policy related to remittance and capital flows or it is in Ethiopian immigrants?How can this business work better for Ethiopia as source of hard currency?MethodologyThe study will apply soft method for investigating the research questions. This method is selected found on the appropriateness to the research issues considering the effectiveness of the method to investigate research questions in depth and sui tability to the phenomenon. Controversies have raged over the appropriateness of research methods in the social science as whether to use qualitative or other methods (Mikkelsen, 2004141). Flick, (200915) discussed that in scientific discipline methods become the point of reference for checking the suitability of ideas and issues for data-based investigation and should be appropriately selected and applied. Moreover, the method helps in exploring the actual explanation of facts behind the research problem. However, do generalization based on the findings is difficult as the samples taken for the study are limited in proportion for the intended generalization. (Flick, 2009 122) asserted that generalization is not in every cutting the goal of qualitative study. Qualitative study typically focuses on compiling a plectron of micro-level baptistry studies which are investigated using a cabal of informal interviews, participant observation (Dessai and Potter, 2006118). It could also include exploring policy documents and other veridical for complementary purposes. In order to facilitate these all, a case study will be used. This is because case study helps the study to be more specific on the key aspects and focus on the issue. Thus, the research will use Ethiopian immigrants in Stockholm, Sweden as a case study. The target group will be Ethiopians living in Sweden as the writer is also living in Sweden and at the same time Sweden is one of the top favorable destinations of Ethiopian immigrants (Sweden is within top 10 as a stock to Ethiopian immigrants). Interview with selected Ethiopian immigrants in Stockholm will be used for hive away data along with other secondary materials. Semi-structured and open ended questions will be prepared for the interviews so as to use the advantage of high degree of flexibility during the interview. Different themes will be created slice preparing the interviews so as to structure the different issues and aspects on the re mittance trends of the specific interviewee.SamplingDifferent sample methods are have depending on the particular dimension of the issue being considered different purposive have techniques, identification of key informants who possess the particular knowledge sought and also random encounters to cross-check learning or highlight yet more differing perspectives on the same problem (Dessai and Potter, 2006118). By doing so, the researcher will select the appropriate people or target group which will enable the study in getting reliable information. The study will use purposive sampling and key informant selection for interview. The sample will include both male and female interviewees it will also consider taking those who have investment in Ethiopia and those who dont have, this is because investment is one factor that could affect money flow. In addition to this, the sample will consist people of different backgrounds. Apart from these interviewees, one interview will be held w ith the head of the economic affairs of Ethiopian embassy official if the embassy allows. This will give another perspective to the study. supposed mannequinTheory increases our awareness of interconnections and of the broader significance of data. Without making surmise explicit, it is easy to fall into the trap of bleary-eyed thinking, faulty logic, and imprecise concepts (Mikkelsen, 2004156). Indeed, theory helps us to have better understanding of the study prior to the start of the project and connect the findings of the research with the existing knowledge of the issue. It is also sound to link the theory with the empirics of the study throughout the research process. For this big reason the research will use a notional framework which suits with the study.The literature available on the subject, determinants of remittance flows from emigrants has almost developed into two thoughts viz. the micro-economic and the macro-economic factors which it meant that most studies have been made on micro-level and macro-level. (Lucas and Stark, 1985 Lucas and Stark, 1988 Agarwal and Horowitz, 2002 Adams, 2008 Dustmann and Mestres, 2008 Gupta and Hedge, 2009) could be studies that support the micro-economic thought and (El-sakka and Mcnabb, 1999 Buch and Kuckulenz 2004 Higgins et al, 2004 and Ratha, 2003 ) could be in support of the macro-economic factors. These two theories give their own explanations on what affects the migrants behavior in remitting. For instance, (Lucas and Stark, 1985) in giving the initial model for the micro-economic theory of remittance argued that emigrants are motivated for remitting due to many reasons ranging from pure selflessness to self interest including mutual agreements between migrants and family. Moreover, the models did show that migrants are said to be altruistic if the flow of remittance increased with a decline in family income back home whilst, if remittance flows are directly related with the family income back home, the n they are said to be self-motivated (ibid, 1985). Beyond these two pure factors of altruism and self-interest, (Lucas and Stark, 1985) have also discussed tempered altruism and enlightened self-interest to refer to the remittance motivated by a combination of altruism and self-interest. The combination is meant to show the possibility of remitting based on contractual agreements made between the migrant and the family back home so as to get mutual benefits. Independently after almost two decades of the above theory of Lucas and Stark, (Agarwal and Horowitz, 2002) pointed out that the two primary incentives explored in the remittance literature are altruism and adventure sacramental manduction (some sort of self interest according to Lucas and Stark, 1985) which is similar concepts to other literatures but slightly different. In the same theoretical explanation, however, (Quinn, 2005 as cited in Niimi et al, 2009) in contrast, suggested another model of remittance behavior whereby remittance are treated as both consumption transfer to households and as alternative saving mechanism for migrants. more immigrants use the alternative saving mechanism when they think that they will be back to their country of origin some day in the future. Under such circumstances, immigrants want to own fixed assets that will help them live without any problem upon return. Though it is not usual to see immigrants returning to their country of origin this increases the flow of remittance. (Dustmann and Mestres, 2008) contended that immigrants return policy increases the probability of remitting more motivated by holding assets and savings in home country for future purposes. Similarly, remittances are also attached with household consumption especially in the altruism concept so as to take care of family in origin country. Depending on these theoretical arguments, it can be said that income of both the household back home and the migrant determines how the remittance flow could be. Income of the migrants has many factors that could affect which otherwise would contribute the lion share in determining how to remit. Buch and Kuckulenz (2004) claimed that microeconomic factors such as education and income level of the migrant and his family are the main determinants of remittance. Briere et al (2002) and Agarwal, Buch and Kuckulenz (2004) also found that migrants destination, grammatical gender and household composition are the other factors that affect the flow of remittances. Adams, Gupta..On the other hand, at the macro-level, factors operating(a) in both the host and the country of origin will affect the flow of remittance (El-sakka and Mcnabb, 1999). However, for countries who would like to maximize the capital inflow it looks difficult to frame policies based on the different factors of the host country as it is out of their control. Indeed, the factors in the host country are important components behind the motivation of the remitter as these factors a ffect the remitters income status. These are related with economics nature of the host country which have direct impact upon wages earned by the migrants and this in turn will determine their won consumption and saving behavior and thus the potential amount to be remitted. This type of experience can be tardily found from the 2009 global financial crises which affected the income of migrants and eventually falling offd the capital inflow to developing countries. The decrease in remittance to developing countries in this period has bitterly affected those countries which depend on remittance for their national foreign currency reserve. This gave these countries a message to review their remittance related policies and diversify their source of capital funds. El-sakka and Mcnabb, (1999) suggested that macro-economic factors such as interest rates, exchange rates and political instability of the country of origin affects the behavior of remitters. Accordingly, they argue that macro-e conomic factors should be suitable enough so as to encourage remittance flows to the country of origin. For these reasons countries would like to make exchange rates competitive by depreciating their own currencies with the intention of attracting more capital inflows, but sometimes it is associated with risk of bringing high inflation rate for the country. El-sakka and Mcnabb, (1999) on their part argued that higher inflation could discourage the flow of remittance as higher inflation rate could be a sign of economic and political instability. To curb such associated problems, therefore, different variables should be taken into experimental condition while framing remittance related policy. On the other hand, empirical analysis using data from Egypt shows that remittance flows are responsive to interest rate and exchange rate differentials (ibid, 1985). Attractive interest and exchange rates would eventually lead immigrants to think of investing their money in their home country. Ratha (2003) also suggested that macroeconomic policies of the country of origin matter a lot whether remittances are to be invested or not. If remittances are advance to be invested, there is better chance for the economy to get more than two benefits from the same source. pertain rate differential between country of origin and host country, government domestic policies, wages, political risk factors and the rate of inflation determines remittance flows (Buch and Kuckulenz 2004).Since the aim of the study is to find out the factors that determine the patterns and trends of remittance flow the two attackes can contribute some from different perspectives in framing the better solution for the research question. Off course, both the micro and macro level factors focus on the individual behavior of the remitter from personal experience and from national policy perspective. The personal experiences are those factors that affect at the micro-level whilst, the national policy factors a re those at macro-level factors that contribute in determining the individuals behavior in remitting. However, in most literatures the advocates of each approach neither discussed nor ruled out the counter ideas. For instance, the micro-economic theorists didnt discuss the possibility of macro-economic factors and the same goes for the macro-level theorists. This makes difficult to uncover the exact relationship of each theory and what they actually think of each other. For instance, Buch and Kuckulenz (200) argued that the main problem of microeconomic case studies is that they tend to undervalue the macroeconomic impact of remittance by focusing on isolated communities. (reference for combined studies). Thus, this study will have the chance to investigate this problem by looking into both approaches at the same time and adding up other perspectives beyond the economic theorization. The two theories focuses on the economic determinants of remittance, however, this study will go be yond this and touches other aspects that affects the patterns and trends of remittance flow. The study will also add another perspective to the remittance literature by going deep using qualitative method of studies. This is because most studies on this business have been made using quantitative method. This means, this theoretical framework adds other variables such as cultural, social and political factors that affect the flow of remittance.In a different perspective, Elbadawi and Rocha (1992) discussed concerning motivations to remit as two broad approaches viz. the endogenous which is based on the social and human aspects that cause remittance and the exogenous which is based on only the economic aspects.